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【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

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【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

This is a picture of ________ （we） classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight ________ （chair） in the classroom. They are ________ （small）. They are our desks

arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________

（girl）.

There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________

（teacher）. There is a ________ （computer） on the teacher's desk. There is also a television

in our classroom. ________ is the television?" It is at the back of the classroom.

We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean（干净的）.

【答案】 our；chairs；small；are；girls；front；teachers'；computer；Where；It

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。

（1）句意：这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，classroom是名词，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。

（2）句意：教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数，chair的复数是chairs，故填chairs。

（3）句意：它们是小的。are后面用形容词，small小的，形容词，故填small。

（4）句意：在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有……，时态是一般现在时，students是复数，所以be用are，故填are。

（5）句意：有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数，girl的复数是girls，故填girls。

（6）句意：在教室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面，故填front。

（7）句意：这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用teacher的名词性物主代词，即名词所有格，老师不止一个，所以用复数teachers，其名词所有格是teachers'，故填teachers'。

（8）句意：在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数，故填computer。

（9）句意：电视在哪？根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面，可知问的是电视在哪，where哪里，位于句首首字母大写，故填Where。

（10）句意：它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的，所以用单数it代指our

classroom，位于句首首字母大写，故填It。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。

A: Are you busy, Jenny?

B: Yes, I ________ （write） a letter. I always ________ （write） a letter to Aunt Ann on

Sundays. A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?

C: I ________ （cut） the tomatoes.

A: ________ （be） Tony here?

C: No, he ________ （visit） a friend in London.

A: Can Mr. Bell ________ （help） me?

C: No, he ________ （wash） the car. He ________ （wash） every weekend.

A: But it ________ （rain）. Oh, look, be to ________ （watch） TV in the living room.

【答案】 am writing；write；am cutting；Is；is visiting；help；is washing；washes；is

raining；is watching

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。

（1）句意：我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗？可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词，主语是我应用am writing，故填am writing。

（2）句意：星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般现在时，主语是我应用write，故填write。

（3）句意：我在切西红柿。根据 What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致，可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词，主语是我应用am

cutting，故填am cutting。

（4）句意：托尼在这吗？主语是 Tony 第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用is，句首单词首字母大写，故填Is。

（5）句意：他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗？可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数，应用

is visiting，故填 is visiting。

（6）句意：贝尔先生可以帮我吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填 help。

（7）句意：他在洗车。根据答语 No ，可知他正在洗车，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数，应用 is washing ，故填 is

washing。

（8）句意：他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend，每周末，可知应用一般现在时，主语是he，应用 wash的单三式washes ，故填 washes 。

（9）句意：但是天正在下雨。根据下文 look ，可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词，主语是it应用 is raining，故填 is raining。

（10）句意：将在客厅里看电视。be to do...，将要做……，故填watch。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。

3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is

World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ （friend）.

They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen （花粉） and seeds

among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ （grow）, and we would have no food ________ eat.

Animals can also tell ________ （we） about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human

evolution （进化）.

We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support （支持） and make us happy. So

we ________ （not） get lonely.

We need animals in our ________ （life）, and we can't live ________ （with） them. So

always show respect （尊敬） and love ________ （to） them.

【答案】 a；friends；growing；to；us；as；don't；lives；without；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处，设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。

（1）考查不定冠词。句意：动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后 ... very important

part of，可知前有形容词修饰的情况，要用不定冠词a，a part of...一部分，故答案为：a。

（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友，可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的，要用可数名词复数friends，故答案为：friends。

（3）考查固定搭配。句意：如果他们不这样做，事情可能会停止增长，我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees

move pollen （花粉） and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物会停止生长，要用stop doing sth.，要用动名词形式growing，故答案为：growing。

（4）考查不定式。句意：如果他们不这样做，事情可能会停止增长，我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have，非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语，要用to eat，答案为：to。

（5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答案为：tell告诉，及物动词，要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us，故答案为us。

（6）考查介词。句意：我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep...as pets 把......作为宠物来养，要填as，故答案为：as。

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一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star（跑步明星） at

our school. Jane is ________ （health）. She runs every morning, and she cats ________

（good）.

For ________, she likes eggs, ________ （banana） and milk. For lunch, she has apples,

________（chicken）, tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli

and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________

（he） healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________

French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.

【答案】 a；healthy；well；breakfast；bananas；chicken；lots；is；or；good

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。

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1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Shlander （外星人） is a man from space. He ________ （think） the people and things on

________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ （write） a letter to his friend at home.

Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ （well）. There are many new things here,

There are many earth monsters （怪物） here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They

have just one head, ________ （second） arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on

________ （they） heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth

monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the

trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ （not

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一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents

________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum（鼓）.

"Who ________ （give） him the drum?" his father asks.

"His grandfather ________ （do）," answers Jim's mother,

Jim likes ________ （he） drum very much. He makes a noise（噪音） with it, ________ his

mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ （work） in a

school. So he doesn't hear the noise,

But one of the neighbors（邻居） doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________

（take） a knife （刀） to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is

something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ （find） it."

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一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some

hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow） as a

person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he

spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking

and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked

us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the

camp. "

In senior high school David ________ （write） a book about teenage life. Many teenagers

love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer.