六年级下册英语同步拓展 春季六年级培优班讲义第12讲Recycle 全国通用-word
- 格式：doc
- 大小：70.01 KB
- 文档页数：6
第 1 页 Recycle （三）
一、语法点拨：
（一）数词的表达及用法：
1】基数词：
1.1-12是独立单词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2.13-19后缀是teen：thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen ninteen
3.20-90整十后缀是ty：twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4.几十几的中间用连字符- 把整数和尾数连接起来：twenty-one
2】时刻表达法：
1.整点法：整点+o’clock eg. 3:00 three o’clock
2.顺读法：按‘钟点数+分钟数’是顺序 eg. 6:22 six wenty-two
3.逆读法：①分钟数不超过30（包括30）时，用‘分钟数+ past +钟点数’表达
Eg. 7:15 seven fifteen 9:30 half past nine
②分钟数超过30时，用‘分钟数+ to +钟点数’表达,其中‘分钟数’为60减去原分钟数，‘钟点数’为下一个钟点数。
Eg. 5:48 six to twelve
▲ ▲算术表达法：加法：What’s one and two? == What’s one plus two?
减法：What’s three minus one?
乘法：What’s one times three?
3】序数词的用法：
1. 序数词的前面要加the,表示‘第--- ’
① 第几楼层 eg. on the second floor
② 几月几日 eg. June the thirtieth (June 30th )
2.特殊变化口诀：一二三单独记（first second third）,八去t 九去e，（eighth ninth）,
五，十二中f变ve 再加th;整十基数变序数，变y为ie再加th（twentieth）；几十几的变个位就可以(thirty-first)
经典题型：
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
1. Li Lei is always to come to school.(第一个)
2. Mike lives on (第十二层) floor of that building.
3. Today is my grandfather’s （七十岁）birthday.
4. The Changjiang River is (第二) longest river in the world.
5.Take (第三) turning on the left.
二、根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。
1.There are letters in English alphabet(字母表). 第 2 页 2.There are days in a week.
3.There are hours in a day.
4.There are days in a year.
5.Thursday is the day of a week.
6. is Christmas Day .
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1.Linda does her homework at five fifty.(写出同义句)
Linda does her homework at .
2.He made clothes for two quarters.(同上)
He made clothes for . / .
3.What is the time?(同上) ?
4.Mr Green goes to work at seven ten every day.(划线提问)
Mr Green to work every day?
4】介词的运用：
1.年月周前要用in，遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in，某日上下午则用on
2.with+人，表示‘和……在一起’；with+工具，表示‘用---’write with a pen
3. like像……一样
4.as作为
5.without没有，是with的反义词
6.at在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school at the station 在火车站
7.in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Shanghai
8.in + 颜色单词 in + 语言
9.by + 交通工具
10.表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below
①on:在……上面，有接触面 on the table
②above:在……上方 above the trees 树林上空
③over:在……正上方，是under的反义词
④under：在……下面
⑤below：在……下方，(不一定是正下方)
⑥ between:在两者之间
⑦ among:在三者或者更多的之中
⑧ around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周
【on the way ---, look for，look after，home here there 前面不要to , pick---up
on the right\left from---to--- wait for help---with at home at school hold on
belong to on foot get to\on\off turn on\off, play with hand in put on take off take---to---
look for look after\take care of ask for 】 第 3 页 经典题型：
一、用适当的介词填空。
1.You must stay bed.
2. We’ll meet at school 8:00 Monday.
3.There is a door the wall.
4.Look!The plane is the sky.
5.This is a picture my mother’s.
6.I can cut the apple a knife.
7.Don’t look the window.Listen me carefully.
8.I will write a letter you.
9.After a long walk,they arrived the farm.
10.You must turn left the second crossing.
（二）时态：一般将来时的运用，两种构成形式：
1. 与一般将来时连用的词：tomorrow , tomorrow morning --- next week --- ,this morning ---,
tonight,one day,in the future ,in 20 years’ time, the day after tomorrow--ago等。
2. 强调“打算、准备、计划好”要做的事情：
主语 + be going to + --- .
3. 没有强调计划性，只是客观地说明一件事要发生：
╱ shall
主语 + （只与I \ we 连用） + 动词原形 + --- .
╲ will
① 一般疑问句：Shall I \ we + 动词原形 + --- ？
Yes, I \ we shall. No, I \ we shall not.
②一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + --- ？
Yes , 主语 + will. No, 主语
+ will not.
经典题型：
按要求改写句子。
1.I will go to the park with my mother next Sunday.(就划线提问)
2.His sister is going to buy an English book tomorrow. (就划线提问)
3.Ann’s aunt is going to wear a dress at the party. (就划线提问)
4.The children will go to the library to read books after school. (就划线提问)
直通名校：
一、根据音标写出单词。
[’tæksi] [mæn] [pi: tʃ] [hænd] [’pændə] [dʒu: s] [dɔl] [tɔi]
二、判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，打√或打×。 第 4 页 1.stay say ( ) 2.half talk ( ) 3.teach catch ( )
4.throw then ( ) 5.many next ( ) 6.called visited ( )
三、根据首字母提示填空。
1. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s________ in the river.
2. We must keep our classroom c_________ every day.
3. I like many f_________, such as(比如) bananas, apples and strawberries.
4. N________ is the eleventh month of the year.
5. Ben has a busy day on Friday. After school he is very t_________.
