2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣ Do you know how to spell ________ word "expensive" in English？﹣ Yes． It begins with ________ "e"．（）A.the； aB.the； anC.a； anD.the； the2. Upstairs are ________ bedrooms． They are tidy and nice． But ________ are in a mess．（）A.Lily's and Lucy's； ourB.Lily's and Lucy's； oursC.Lily's and Lucy； oursD.Lily and Lucy's； our3. The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries． People should try to solve it．（）A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion4. ﹣ Mum， could you buy me a dress like this， please？﹣ Of course． We can buy ________ one than this， but ________ it．（）A.a better； better thanB.a worse； as good asC.a cheaper； as good asD.a more important； not as good as5. ﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight6. ﹣ I can't find my phone anywhere．﹣ You ________ have lost it while shopping．（）A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would7. —What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"?—Let me ______ the words in the dictionary. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up8. Success always belongs to those ________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true．（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9. I like the TV program The Reader best． I think we should spend as much time as wecan________ in our spare time．（）A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads10. ﹣ Linda has ________ to Paris． How can I get in touch with her？﹣ Don't worry． She will call you as soon as she ________ there．（）A.been；will getB.been；getsC.gone；will getD.gone；gets11. ﹣ Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？﹣ In October． I ________ it for two months．（）A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought12. ________ noise pollution， and we can live in a quiet environment．（）A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent13. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A.is； inventingB.is； inventedC.has； inventedD.was； invented14. ﹣ Dad， ________ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall？﹣ In about an hour．（）A.how longB.how soonC.how oftenD.how far15. ﹣ Could you please help me wash the car， Tony？﹣ ________． I'm studying for my coming English test now．（）A.That's rightB.I'm sorryC.It doesn't matterD.Not at all第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship． It's not that we didn't love each other． It's just that we used to have（1）_______ opinions． My dad is one of the most hard﹣working men I know, but I was a（2）_______． I played sports as akid, but（3）_______ when I was making progress． Then I showed an（4）_______ in music． My father got excited and（5）_______ me a guitar when I was about eight． But I didn't like it until I was a teenager． During those teen years, I took up my guitar and（6）_______ playing along．Then I went to college． My father thought I should focus more on my（7）_______ while I should have more fun playing music． I dreamed to be a musician． When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell （8）_______ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease． I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant （移植）．I felt like there was a heavy （9）_______ on my shoulders． Life became hard for me． But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who （10）_______ me and took care of me． While trying to（11）_______ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see （12）_______ he was the right man to give me his kidney． I tried to refuse, but he'd hear（13）_______ of it． He saved my life at last．Two years ago, I （14）_______ a band． He had always wanted to play in a band, but （15）_______ got the chance when he was young． It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him．（1）A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary（2）A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer（3）A.gave upB.gave outC.gave offD.gave away（4）A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest（5）A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised（6）A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant（7）A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices（8）A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully（9）A.weightB.disadvantageC.disagreementD.disbelief （10）A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed（11）A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt（12）A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what（13）A.eachB.allC.muchD.none（14）A.made inB.made ofC.made fromD.made up（15）A.almostpletelyC.neverD.always第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17. King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的） training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English． Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York． Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized． This year's summer school will be from June 1 to July15． More information is as follows:（1）You can most probably read the article in________．A.a newspaperB.a travel guideC.a textbookD.a telephone book．（2）According to the article， who will give the courses？________A.The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America．B.The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States．C.The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York．D.The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．．（3）When should foreign students send their applications？________A.Before April 10， 2019B.Before June 1， 2019C.Before April 16， 2019D.Before July 15， 2019．（4）If you want to live with your friends in New York， you will have to pay theschool________．A.﹩300B.﹩400C.﹩500D.﹩900．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School？________A.Only top students can take part in the program．B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program．C.King's College Summer School is not organized every year．D.You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e﹣mail．18. Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry"． This phrase has become such a common response（反应） that it has ________ a lot of meanings．Saying "Sorry" means to apologize（道歉）． This is simple and easy to understand． We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages．But in Britain, it takes on another meaning． It is a cultural expression． Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone． A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man． She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time． The man bumps （碰撞） into the woman． Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going． Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize．It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict（冲突）．So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other．Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry"． Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: "Sorry, but can I order another drink? " It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter． In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think．（1）According to the passage， "saying sorry" is a cultural expression in________．A.the USAB.the UKC.the WWFD.the UN．（2）What does the underlined phrase "________" mean in Paragraph 1 ？________A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起．（3）The example in the third paragraph is used to________．A.describe a situation that people should avoidB.describe how "sorry" has another meaning in BritainC.explain why people should say sorry to each otherD.show how polite British people are．（4）The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to________．A.apologizeB.calm a situation downC.explain what you're thinking aboutD.ask a waiter to bring something．（5）What might be a good title for this passage？________A."I'm Sorry" Is More Than just an ApologyB.Traditional British MannersC.How to Best Catch Others' AttentionD.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation．19. Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration （探索）． On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported．From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon． The other side has been a mystery． Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon．Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon． It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low﹣gravity（低重力） environment． The data （数据） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务） is a main achievement for China's space program． ________ marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration．China launched（启动） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e． Chinese scientists set three goals ﹣"orbiting（环绕运行）, landing and sample （样本） returning"﹣ referring to launching probes that could circle around themoon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth．Chang'e 4 has realized the goal of landing． The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported．Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）． China's first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said．（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do？________A.Help us build a base on the earth．B.Help us build a base on the moon．C.Help us build a base on Mars．D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）．．（2）What has Chang'e 4 done so far？________a．It has landed on the far side of the moon．b．It has taken photos of the far side of the moon．c．It has carried out experiments on the moon．d．It has built a base on the moon．A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd．（3）What does the underlined word "________" refer to in Paragraph 4？________A.A base on the moon in the future．B.The Chang'e 4 probe．C.The success of the Chang'e 4 mission．D.China's space program．．（4）What is Chang'e 5 expected to do？________A.Circle around the moon．nd on the surface of the moon．C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth．D.Send people to the moon．．（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A.Chang'e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon．B.China's space exploration program started 15 years ago．C.Chang'e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program．D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far．第二节补全短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺．20. （1）_______ It has around 3 billion fans ﹣ nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game． That's 4 percent of the world's population! （2）_______ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game． Cuju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China， was reported as early as 2，500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece， people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands．But modern soccer didn't become official（官方的） until 1863． An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟）．（3）_______ From then on， other associations in the countries were set up． They came together to build up the FIFA， which organizes the World Cup．It 's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4）_______ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball． This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play． Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．（5）_______ The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance ﹣ like movements on the field． What's more， this sport excites the heart． Teams might score only a few times each match， so matches can turn around suddenly．No one knows who will win at the next World Cup． But one thing is certain： The world will be watching．A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．E．But one reason is how simple the sport is．第II卷（满分10分）第四部分写作（满分10分）第一节短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次．21.Everyone has a dream． Catherine's is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）．The 14﹣year﹣old American girl became fond（喜爱） of baking and decorating（装饰）cakes when her mother first （1）________ her how to do it． Her parents found that sheis talented （2）________making cakes． She made her first cake for her sister's birthday． "I had never （3）________ done anything like it before，" she said． "It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating．" After making her sister's birthday cake，Catherine tried making the （4）________ one for herself．Catherine had thought about starting （5）________ own business years ago， but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook．A few hours later， somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for ＄15． That was her first （6）________ cake． It proved to be a （7）________ experience．Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs， her family decided to create a business for her． She has made about 35 cakes （8）________ she started， including birthday cakes and wedding cakes． And she made her cakes without （9）________ sketch（草稿） first．Catherine's （10）________ were surprised that she could create such impressive（印象深刻的） designs at such a young age．B卷（满分10分）第四部分作（共两节，满分10分）第二节完成句子（共5小题，10小空，每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）．22. 我父母不允许我熬夜．I am not allowed to________ late by my parents．23. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多么激动啊！When my father________ to buy me an ipad，________ excited I was！24. 当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工．When the leaves of the tea plant are ready， they are picked________ and then are sentfor processing．25. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注．Sometimes， my brother would do________ to get my mother's attention．26. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康．You should stick to taking exercise________ you do not care about your________．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）27. 假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛．请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件．要点：1．端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；2．活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）．参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar注意：1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；2．词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息．Dear Jack，The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a fewdays．_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】B【解答】本题考查的是冠词的用法．分析：字母"e"的读音是以元音开头的，表达"一个字母e"用an "e"，因此可先排除A和D．第一个空格应填the，特指"expensive这个单词．只有B符合要求．故选：B．2.【答案】B【解答】因为空格后的bedrooms是复数，所以"房间"是莉莉和露西各自所有，两个都要用所有格，根据are in a mess可知用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our rooms故选：B．3.【答案】C【解答】subject 科目；program 节目；problem 问题，难题；opinion 意见，观点；根据try to solve it可知一般solve的宾语是problem，解决问题．其它的几个单词用在句子里意思也不符合．故选：C．4.【答案】C【解答】句意：﹣妈妈，请给我买件这样的衣服好吗？﹣当然．我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但也可以和这个一样好．从than判断使用比较级，这里说的应该是更便宜的用cheaper；as as之间跟原级．故选：C．5.【答案】D【解答】根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D．6.【答案】A【解答】根据句意：﹣我在任何地方找不到我的电话．﹣你可能在购物的时候弄丢了．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，结合选项，A．可能 B．可以 C．应该 D．将要，选项A 符合题意．故选：A．7.【答案】D【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。
