双语课问答题

口语问答题目及回答：1. Is it expensive to use public transportation in your city? Is it convenient? Is it safe? Explain.Answer: In Fuzhou, I think I can accept the price, it determined the transportation you choose. I always go out by taxi, if you go some place near, it will be cheep using the Diving application. But if you go some where far from the school and don’t care a bout the time, you can go there by bus or driving by yourself. Because it is expensive to go there.2. Some people think that automobiles have improved modern life. Others think that automobiles have caused serious problems. What is your opinion?Answer: In my opinion, the car is useful in our life and we need it, may some people say that it had caused serious problem. It just kidding. Every thing have its own advantage and disadvantage, if you drinking and driving, the good things will become a kill machine. I think we should obey the traffic rule to reduce the serious problem.3. Have you ever had a problem with your neighbors/ roommates? Explain.Answer: Yes, I had ever had an argument with my roommate, it’s about two years ago, I had a bad relationship with my roommates, they always speak the bad things about me and tell others. Though some of them are true, but many of them are made by themselves, at last, my friend helps me said to my roommates.4. What is the best way to keep a harmonious relationship among roommates in a dormitory?Answer: Hah ha, when I see the question, I feel it is funny. In my opinion, every dormitory has a funny people, in my dormitory, they always play jokes with me. I just don’t careabout it, it just a joke, why are you so serious? Take it easy, it is ok.5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the fact that people are getting more and more dependent on cell phones?Answer: At now days, we do use the cell phone, because compare with the computer many things we can do through the phone more convenient. But it also has some disadvantage, phone have smaller scream, it is bad for our eyes. And our finger and back will feel uncomfortable.6. What do you really desire to learn from the web site on the Internet?Answer: I want to learn many things from the internet, I want to learn the knowledge about psychological. Psychology is a very mysterious things. I have a great interest about it. I also want to learn the VB, our life can’t leave the computer, it is useful to deal with s ome problems.7. Why do more and more people shop online?Answer: I always shop online. I buy some things to eat, some things to use in the life. I think it is convenient for us to shop online, I have less time to go shopping, even the super market, then the online shopping deal with the problem, the online store has more verities. It can provide more choice.8. My understanding of our university motto: diligence, precision, honesty, and creativity Answer: It is just their own means. As a medical university student, no pains no gains. You must do it, you may get good grades, then you must be careful, because the life is in your hands. Honest is important, nobody like a person who tell lying. The new technology will help more people get rid of the pains9. Please make comments on “taking part-time jobs in college”.Answer: In the college, I always want to do part-time jobs, but I have no time to do it. It can help us improve the skills about doing work. We will also have more money, we can bring more money to the things we want to buy. But as a college student, it will have less job to do, we just can do some simple things. It will west some time to study.10.If you were the president of the Fujian Medical University, what would you do to make ita successful and famous school?Answer: It is a flexible problem, I don’t think I have enough horizons to see the question. But if I was the president, I would do many changes. At school, the students are the circle of the school, the students’ grades can reflect a le vel of a school. I would improve the passion of the students by improve the scholarship and punish the students who fail the exam.11. Campus love in my eyes.Answer: At college, I love the playground. Life is movement. I love running on the playground. I either love some where are quiet. The library is a good choice, we can study there. The most time in a day we are in the classroom, especially in the last month, I always stay in the classroom until night.12.What do you think is the most important personal quality of a university student? Answer: In my opinion, diligence is the most important, from the motto in our school we can know that diligence is the first stage, and as we all known, no pains no gains. If you do nothing, then you can’t get good grades. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build apyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect ofa job is the money a person earns.Answer: I disagree with it. As a job, I think happy is the most important, maybe it is money, but money isn’t happy, secondly, we mu st keep in mind a few principles: First, if it is not sustainable, it is not worth envy. The speaker said: “The definition of money is: When you don’t work or lose your job, you can also help yourself and your family to live without worry.” The audience wa s dumbfounded, not working, and could continue to survive. This is not taught at all schools.14. Do you believe that money is the symbol of strength, influence and love?Answer: Probably, there is no money, how do you safeguard the problems in your life? Do not believe in the love of television. The present society is not as good as it was in TV. Without money, how do you meet the needs of your lover, and how to maintain the traces that do not allow love to break down? There is a saying, “There is money th at can make a ghost move.” I think this sentence can be reflected in all aspects of society today. This is my understanding of your problem15. Which do you prefer, further education or instant work after graduation? Why? Answer: I think that although high academic qualifications are a good stepping stone, but after graduating, we should first find a job. First of all, the current society requires the ability of college students to practice. Academic qualifications are not as important as they used to be. Many jobs require a person's quality to be high. Aspects. There is another sentence that is very realistic and earning money is the last word.16. If you were a doctor, what would you do with the bribes that had come upon you? Answer: Reject him. You are a doctor. You are responsible for the hospital. At the same time, you are also responsible for yourself. If you are still very young, then it will be very promising. How can you be “frustrated” by these hundreds of dollars? I think people should be right There are principles in his own position and he believes in his own industry. Secondly, do not appoint this person in the future. This kind of mourning has begun in schools where this is supposed to be more pure....17. Should sports be an essential part of one’s life? How do sports enhance one’s physical and mental development?Answer: Sports is vital important for us. Lack of exercise influence the world health organization estimates that global the death toll caused by lack of exercise, more than two million each year. Note: don't exercise, can make the body's immune ability, certain diseases and virus cannot get effective immune and cause sudden death. It is also important to note that if children do not do enough physical exercise, their brains will not develop well, which will affect their slightly less obvious mental retardation.18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances.Answer: I disagree with it. Because a person's appearance is essentially predetermined, the day after tomorrow won't change (in addition to height and fat can change some the rest is can't change, but congenital height and fat are also part of the decision). But most of a person's qualities and talents are acquired. "Judge a man by his appearance, but not by his appearance" is a famous saying of Confucius.19. How does your diet affect your health？Answer: In order for your stomach to be healthy, it must be measured regularly. At the same time, adequate sleep is also very necessary. But there are a lot of people who seem to have jet lag. There is a habit of going to bed late and getting up late. It is recommended that people eat less and more meals. If it is not time for dinner, you can eat some other food to replenish your energy.20. What’s your idea about independence? Do you agree with the statement “Chinese children depend too much on their parents”?Answer: Half right. I feel completely unable to be independent around my parents, whether it is ability or energy. But with education and guidance, less detours are certain. When we say true independence, we can deal with emotional problems, marriage problems and even career problems independently and deal with them rationally.。

第1篇一、简答题1. 简述小学英语教学的目标。

小学英语教学的目标是培养学生掌握基本的英语听说读写技能，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生的跨文化交际能力，为学生的终身学习和发展奠定基础。

2. 简述小学英语教学的原则。

小学英语教学的原则有：以人为本、面向全体、注重兴趣、激发潜能、启发式教学、循序渐进、理论与实践相结合等。

3. 简述小学英语课堂活动设计的基本原则。

小学英语课堂活动设计的基本原则有：活动目的明确、活动内容丰富、活动形式多样、活动过程自然、活动效果显著等。

4. 简述小学英语课堂评价的方法。

小学英语课堂评价的方法有：形成性评价、总结性评价、自我评价、同伴评价、教师评价等。

5. 简述小学英语教学中的语音教学策略。

小学英语教学中的语音教学策略有：模仿法、听说法、直观法、游戏法、歌曲法等。

二、论述题1. 结合教学实践，论述如何激发小学生学习英语的兴趣。

激发小学生学习英语的兴趣可以从以下几个方面入手：（1）创设良好的学习氛围，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。

（2）运用多媒体教学手段，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。

（3）关注学生的个体差异，因材施教，让每个学生都能在英语学习中找到自己的兴趣点。

（4）开展丰富多彩的英语活动，如英语角、英语演讲比赛、英语歌曲比赛等，让学生在实践中提高英语水平。

（5）给予学生及时的鼓励和表扬，增强学生的自信心。

2. 结合教学实践，论述如何提高小学生的英语口语表达能力。

提高小学生的英语口语表达能力可以从以下几个方面入手：（1）加强语音教学，让学生掌握正确的发音。

（2）创设真实的语言环境，让学生在日常生活中运用英语。

（3）开展口语练习活动，如角色扮演、小组讨论、英语角等。

（4）鼓励学生大胆开口，不怕犯错，培养他们的自信心。

（5）教师应给予及时的指导和纠正，帮助学生纠正发音和语法错误。

3. 结合教学实践，论述如何提高小学生的英语阅读能力。

提高小学生的英语阅读能力可以从以下几个方面入手：（1）培养学生良好的阅读习惯，如每天坚持阅读英语书籍、报纸等。

口语问答题目及回答：1. Is it expensive to use public transportation in your city? Is it convenient? Is it safe? Explain.Answer: In Fuzhou, I think I can accept the price, it determined the transportation you choose. I always go out by taxi, if you go some place near, it will be cheep using the Diving application. But if you go some where far from the school and don’t care a bout the time, you can go there by bus or driving by yourself. Because it is expensive to go there.2. Some people think that automobiles have improved modern life. Others think that automobiles have caused serious problems. What is your opinion?Answer: In my opinion, the car is useful in our life and we need it, may some people say that it had caused serious problem. It just kidding. Every thing have its own advantage and disadvantage, if you drinking and driving, the good things will become a kill machine. I think we should obey the traffic rule to reduce the serious problem.3. Have you ever had a problem with your neighbors/ roommates? Explain.Answer: Yes, I had ever had an argument with my roommate, it’s about two years ago, I had a bad relationship with my roommates, they always speak the bad things about me and tell others. Though some of them are true, but many of them are made by themselves, at last, my friend helps me said to my roommates.4. What is the best way to keep a harmonious relationship among roommates in a dormitory?Answer: Hah ha, when I see the question, I feel it is funny. In my opinion, every dormitory has a funny people, in my dormitory, they always play jokes with me. I just don’t careabout it, it just a joke, why are you so serious? Take it easy, it is ok.5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the fact that people are getting more and more dependent on cell phones?Answer: At now days, we do use the cell phone, because compare with the computer many things we can do through the phone more convenient. But it also has some disadvantage, phone have smaller scream, it is bad for our eyes. And our finger and back will feel uncomfortable.6. What do you really desire to learn from the web site on the Internet?Answer: I want to learn many things from the internet, I want to learn the knowledge about psychological. Psychology is a very mysterious things. I have a great interest about it. I also want to learn the VB, our life can’t leave the computer, it is useful to deal with s ome problems.7. Why do more and more people shop online?Answer: I always shop online. I buy some things to eat, some things to use in the life. I think it is convenient for us to shop online, I have less time to go shopping, even the super market, then the online shopping deal with the problem, the online store has more verities. It can provide more choice.8. My understanding of our university motto: diligence, precision, honesty, and creativity Answer: It is just their own means. As a medical university student, no pains no gains. You must do it, you may get good grades, then you must be careful, because the life is in your hands. Honest is important, nobody like a person who tell lying. The new technology will help more people get rid of the pains9. Please make comments on “taking part-time jobs in college”.Answer: In the college, I always want to do part-time jobs, but I have no time to do it. It can help us improve the skills about doing work. We will also have more money, we can bring more money to the things we want to buy. But as a college student, it will have less job to do, we just can do some simple things. It will west some time to study.10.If you were the president of the Fujian Medical University, what would you do to make ita successful and famous school?Answer: It is a flexible problem, I don’t think I have enough horizons to see the question. But if I was the president, I would do many changes. At school, the students are the circle of the school, the students’ grades can reflect a le vel of a school. I would improve the passion of the students by improve the scholarship and punish the students who fail the exam.11. Campus love in my eyes.Answer: At college, I love the playground. Life is movement. I love running on the playground. I either love some where are quiet. The library is a good choice, we can study there. The most time in a day we are in the classroom, especially in the last month, I always stay in the classroom until night.12.What do you think is the most important personal quality of a university student? Answer: In my opinion, diligence is the most important, from the motto in our school we can know that diligence is the first stage, and as we all known, no pains no gains. If you do nothing, then you can’t get good grades. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build apyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect ofa job is the money a person earns.Answer: I disagree with it. As a job, I think happy is the most important, maybe it is money, but money isn’t happy, secondly, we mu st keep in mind a few principles: First, if it is not sustainable, it is not worth envy. The speaker said: “The definition of money is: When you don’t work or lose your job, you can also help yourself and your family to live without worry.” The audience wa s dumbfounded, not working, and could continue to survive. This is not taught at all schools.14. Do you believe that money is the symbol of strength, influence and love?Answer: Probably, there is no money, how do you safeguard the problems in your life? Do not believe in the love of television. The present society is not as good as it was in TV. Without money, how do you meet the needs of your lover, and how to maintain the traces that do not allow love to break down? There is a saying, “There is money th at can make a ghost move.” I think this sentence can be reflected in all aspects of society today. This is my understanding of your problem15. Which do you prefer, further education or instant work after graduation? Why? Answer: I think that although high academic qualifications are a good stepping stone, but after graduating, we should first find a job. First of all, the current society requires the ability of college students to practice. Academic qualifications are not as important as they used to be. Many jobs require a person's quality to be high. Aspects. There is another sentence that is very realistic and earning money is the last word.16. If you were a doctor, what would you do with the bribes that had come upon you? Answer: Reject him. You are a doctor. You are responsible for the hospital. At the same time, you are also responsible for yourself. If you are still very young, then it will be very promising. How can you be “frustrated” by these hundreds of dollars? I think people should be right There are principles in his own position and he believes in his own industry. Secondly, do not appoint this person in the future. This kind of mourning has begun in schools where this is supposed to be more pure....17. Should sports be an essential part of one’s life? How do sports enhance one’s physical and mental development?Answer: Sports is vital important for us. Lack of exercise influence the world health organization estimates that global the death toll caused by lack of exercise, more than two million each year. Note: don't exercise, can make the body's immune ability, certain diseases and virus cannot get effective immune and cause sudden death. It is also important to note that if children do not do enough physical exercise, their brains will not develop well, which will affect their slightly less obvious mental retardation.18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances.Answer: I disagree with it. Because a person's appearance is essentially predetermined, the day after tomorrow won't change (in addition to height and fat can change some the rest is can't change, but congenital height and fat are also part of the decision). But most of a person's qualities and talents are acquired. "Judge a man by his appearance, but not by his appearance" is a famous saying of Confucius.19. How does your diet affect your health？Answer: In order for your stomach to be healthy, it must be measured regularly. At the same time, adequate sleep is also very necessary. But there are a lot of people who seem to have jet lag. There is a habit of going to bed late and getting up late. It is recommended that people eat less and more meals. If it is not time for dinner, you can eat some other food to replenish your energy.20. What’s your idea about independence? Do you agree with the statement “Chinese children depend too much on their parents”?Answer: Half right. I feel completely unable to be independent around my parents, whether it is ability or energy. But with education and guidance, less detours are certain. When we say true independence, we can deal with emotional problems, marriage problems and even career problems independently and deal with them rationally.。

外语教学法Chapter 1 General Introduction1. What is structuralism?“Structuralism”, also called in different cases ”structuralism linguistic school”, “ structural linguistics” and “structural grammar”, in its broad meaning, refers to the study of any language that regards language itself as an independent, phonological, grammatical and lexical system. In its narrow sense it refers to the linguistic approach of the Prague school, which supposes that any individual linguistic element must be associated for an analysis with other elements where it occurs.Chapter 5 The Audiolingual Method1. What contributions does the Audiolingual Method make to language teaching?The Audiolingual Method’s contributions to language teaching are as follows:①It is among the first theories to recommend the development of alanguage teaching theory on declared linguistic and psychological principles. The audioingual theory is probably the first language teaching theory that openly claims to be derived from linguistics and psychology.②It attempts to make language learning accessible to large groups ofordinary learners. With large classes, drills are of particular use in that they maximize student participation.③The Audiolingual Method stresses syntactical progression and usespattern drills to help the students gain control over grammatical structures.④It leads to the development of simple techniques of varied, graded, andintensive practice of specific features of the language, and more scientifically selected and systematically arranged materials and structural patterns to go with.⑤It develops the separation of the language skills into a pedagogicaldevice. The Audiolingual Method introduces specifically designed techniques of auditory and oral practice.Chapter 6 The Cognitive Approach1. How useful are the techniques used by a cognitive teacher to yourEnglish teaching and learning experience?The rule learning, meaningful practice and creativity are the focus of English teaching and learning experience. Using these techniques is to helpthe learner to understand English as a system, and to master the meaningful material, then to achieve successful communication. These techniques used by a cognitive teacher can stimulate learners subjective activity and creativity, and raise their language competence and language performance. By using these techniques, the teacher can achieve the objectives of English teaching and learning experience: to develop in the students the native- like competence: to develop intuitive thinking in learners; to develop strategies of language use, to enable the students to learn from errors.2. What are the main features of the Cognitive Approach? And in whataspects is the Cognitive Approach different from the Audiolingual Method?Features:①It concentrates on the learner’s processes of knowing rather than onmechanistic procedures;②It gives importance to grammar teaching as an aid to learning;③It believes the learner is the center of classroom teaching;④It gives equal importance to all the four skills;⑤It holds mistakes are unavoidable.Differences:Cognitive Method Audiolingual Method①meaningful learning and practice ①imitation and memorization②the learner is the center of class- ②learners play a reactive roleroom teaching③deliberate grammar teaching ③teachers are warned not toteach grammar④equal importance to all the four ④emphasis on the teaching ofskills speaking and listening beforereading and writing⑤mistakes are unavoidable ⑤ a negative attitude towardsstudents’ language errorsChapter 7 The Natural Approach1. Which one is most plausible the tenets of Krashen’s Input Hypothesis?Which one is least plausible? Justify your answer.The most plausible point is that people acquire language best by understanding input that is slightly beyond their current level of competence. Comprehension is helped by the situation and the context, extra linguistic information and knowledge of the world. This point is in accordance with the learning cognitive development of learners.The least plausible point is that humans acquire language in only one way—by receiving comprehensible input. It ignores the advanced cognitive development of adults and the advantages of formal teaching and learning. Krashen argues that the best way to learn a second language is to approachthe language as children do when they are acquiring their first language. In fact, adult learners have cognitive skills that enable them to take advantages of formal interaction.2. How would you take the “best” of krashen’s theories and apply themin the classroom and yet still be mindful of the various problems inherent in his ideas about second language acquisition?①Krashen’s distinction between acquisition and learning makes peoplerealize the importance of creating the kind of natural environment in aforeign language classroom so that learners can resort to theirsubconscious learning. Using these two processes together, learningwould be more successful.②The monitor hypothesis states that grammar plays the limited role insecond language learning. The focus on language teaching should notbe rule learning but communication.③The natural order hypothesis states it is not always a good idea to startwith a rule by considering only whether it is simple in terms of structure.④The input hypothesis is that people acquire language best byunderstanding input i+1. The input should be interesting andchallenging enough to keep learners motivated and they can feel asense of achievement. The focus of language input should be onmeaning, and meaning should be presented in context.⑤The affective filter hypothesis states that learning is not purely anintellectual and cognitive process, and it is also an affective process. If learners have a positive attitude, enough confidence, interest and motivation in learning a foreign language, learning would be more effective.3. What is main context of the acquisition-learning hypothesis proposedby Krashen?Krashen claims that adult learners of second language have two ways of developing their competence. In a second/foreign language, one is acquisition which refers to the subconscious process in which they develop their language proficiency through natural communications in the target language. The other is learning which refers to the conscious process in which they acquire the explicit knowledge of the rules of the target language. Chapter 8 The Communicative Approach1. Appropriacy of language use has to be considered alongsideaccuracy. What implications does this have for attitudes to errors?Since both appropriacy and accuracy are important in language use, we should pay the same attention to these two aspects. If one’s language production is appropriate, but dotted with a lot of grammar errors, communication would be affected. On the other hand, if one’s language production is correct in grammar, but not appropriate in use, e.g. The wrongaddress form, communication would not be as effective as expected either. Therefore, we should be tolerant to the students’errors which do not affect communication, and be strict to those which interfere with communication and cause ill effects or ill feeling in the other communicators.2．How do you interpret the idea of “communicating in English” in your case, as a learner of English?As a learner of English who is studying in a non-English-speaking atmosphere, ”communicating in English”means to experience real communicative situation in which one learns to express his own ideas, views and attitudes, and in which he is taken seriously as people. Meaningful communicative activities on his English level will improve his language performance and generate more interest.3.Is the Communicative Approach a useful one for all proficiency levels, particularly for beginners?The Communicative Approach can be a useful teaching method for all proficiency levels. The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicative competence. We can make use of whatever learning and teaching techniques which help the learners develop their communicative competence. On condition that we follow the basic principles of the Communicative Approach, such as information gap activities, meaning-based communication, authentic material, our language learners would achieve the goal of mastering a foreign language. Even if with beginners, we can still use the approach.4. Does it always matter if the “real world” is not being practiced in the classroom? Why or why not?Since learners will have to use the foreign language in real communication outside the classroom. The ideal language learning setting is to practice language as it is used in the real world. However, it is not always possible to do so because classroom setting is after all different from the outside world. Language learning and language teaching are considered at several stages. At the drilling stage, when the focus is on language form, the “real world” situation does not have to be practiced. But when the focus is on language communication and learners are engaged in communicative activities, the “real-world” situation does matter much.5. Why is it important for an FL learner to study the target culture while acquiring the target language?As language and culture are integrated, anyone who intends to acquire a foreign language is actually to undergo the process of getting to know the foreign culture. The FL learner has to go through the process of modification in attitude, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well, e.g., linguistically in the foreign culture. The better he gets used to the new culture, the better he can acquire and use the target language. Mere attention to the language without knowing the culture is not likely to make a successful language learner.Chapter 9 General Trend of Development in FLT1. What do you think of those six methods proposed by Chineselanguage teachers?The emergency of the six methods, Three Dimensional Approach, the ASSRF Method, Dual Activity Method, Dual Activity Method, Global Method, Leveled Method, and Zhang Sizhong method, reflects a fact that the Chinese ELT professionals are trying to find a method which is scientifically based and which suits the Chinese conditions, the Chinese language teachers and learners. What we need is not blind application of foreign teaching methods, nor is eclecticism, but judgement. We should have to explore the law of English teaching in China and create our new system of English language methodology.2. Apart from what is introduced in this chapter, what other methods orapproaches do you know which are used in China?There are Game method(游戏教学法), Situational teaching method（情景教学法）, Action method（动作教学法）, Activity method of teaching（活动教学法）,The trinity teaching method（三位一体教学法）, Cooperative learning method（合作学习法）and Functional approach（功能意念法）and so on.3. From your own experience of learning English, how should a foreign language be taught in your opinion?A foreign language should be taught considering the following aspects:①How to study a foreign language well depends on many factors,such as motivation, goal, intelligence, self-confidence,self-determination, and learning environment. So it is necessary forlanguage teachers to guide learners, including encouraging theirmotivation by building up self-confidence, developingself-determination, improving the learning environment, andhelping them acquire learning strategies, etc.②Language is learned not taught, language learners shoulder beactive and creative in learning process. They must try to learn thenew language independently, actively, and purposely.③Language is for communication. Learners should be taught to usethe foreign language, not just to know something about it.④A foreign language is a tool, which should be taught for use. Inlearning the foreign language, practice is the key.。