英语综合教程第二册翻译答案
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第一单元
1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。( illusion )
Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the
illusion of being on the battlefield themselves .
2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）
That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived .
3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had
become an orphan in the earthquake .
4. 那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（ leave behind ）
In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their
students behind and laid down their lives .
5. 豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（ off and on ）
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578
because building went off and on for lack of money .
6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（ meet up with ）
In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s
degree .
7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（ find one’s way to）
It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm .
8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。( make up )
It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it .
第二单元
1. 如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。( vain , be
obsessed with )
Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet
rich enough to afford them .
2. 当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。( affair ,fall apart )
Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his
wife .
3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。( inspiration , deny oneself something )
For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied
himself many comforts of life .
4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。( excursion ,
at the mercy of )
I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy
of the weather .
5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。( pursue )
When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he
changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life .
6. 他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。( disgrace )
She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents .
7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。( witness ,
contrast )
Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development ; in contrast that of some
developed countries has declined .
8. 地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。( hold out )
The earthquake isolated this city from other areas . I’m afraid their food supplies will not
hold out through the winter .
第三单元
1. 那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。( show up )
The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up .
2. 他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。( go through )
They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before
they finally got married .
3. 我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？( upset ,console )
I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been
worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ?
4. 考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。( given )
Given that he was young and inexperienced ( his age and inexperience) , his performance in
his first movie was excellent .
5. 经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。( authorize )
Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as
the business of the company couldn’t wait .
6. 这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。( believe
in )
The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the
benefit of doing exercise .
7. 在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。( endure ,vitality )
Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full
of vitality .
8. 和许多作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。( focus , set apart )
Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love . What sets
him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China .
