名词--2018年中考英语试题归类

2018年中考英语试题归类---名词解析一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. ---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______. A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice 【答案】B. 【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。根据上一句Let’s see what you’ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ? ----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class. A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences 【答案】C。【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. ----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans. A.life B.chance C.luck D.environment 【答案】A。【解析】句意：一位美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。干得好！动物应该得到和人类一样的爱和生活。Life生活，chance机会，luck幸运，environment环境。根据Animals deserve love and good_____as humans可知，这里指跟人类一样的生活，故选A。4.（重庆A卷）---I have a bad cold. ---Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a _____ at once. A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer 【答案】A。【解析】句意：我患了重感冒。很难过听到这消息。你最好马上去看医生。Doctor医生，cook厨师，writer作家，farmer农民。根据上文I have a bad cold可知，应去看的是医生。5.（连云港）National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.A.interest B．direction C．habit D．dream 【答案】A. 【解析】句意：“国宝档案”在中烟电视台播放后，收视率迅速上升到首位。这意味着在中国的年轻人中，对传统文化的兴趣正在上升。Interst兴趣，direction方向，habit习惯,dream梦想。根据第二句中的traditional culture（传统文化）可知，应选interest（兴趣）。6.（山西）Reading the first ______of each paragraph before you read the whole text help you get

2 the main idea quickly. A.letter B.word C.sentence 【答案】C. 【解析】句意：在你阅读全文之前，首先阅读每段的第一个句子，有助于你迅速获得全文中心意思。Letter 字母、信件，word词汇，sentence句子。根据常识可知，这里指的是每一段的第一个句子，故选sentence（句子）。7.（湖北孝感）----Which should we start with ,Water World or Space World ? -----Either is OK. It makes no _____ to me. A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision 【答案】C。【解析】句意：我们从哪一处开始，水上世界还是太空世界？随便从哪开始都可以。这对我而言没啥不一样。mistake错误，promise诺言，difference区别，decision决定。格局第二句Either is OK（二者中任一开始都可以）可知，应选difference（区别）。8.（湖北武汉）--- Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? ---Yes, that will save me a_____. A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 【答案】D。【解析】句意：凯特，我要去购物，需要我给买东西吗？是的，这可以替我省一笔钱呢。Hand手，trip旅行，visit参观、访问，bill费用。根据上文可知，这里省的是费用，故选bill。9.（湖北黄冈）---- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. ---- We only have some _______ in the fridge. A.Oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 【答案】C。【解析】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——在冰箱里，我们只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。10.（湖北宜昌）----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring. ----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A.environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 【答案】D。【解析】句意：到宜昌的最佳季节是春季。我也是这样看的。绿的水和绿的山令人难忘。Environment环境，journey长途旅行，temperature温度，season季节.根据上文可知，这里应选season（季节）。11.（湖北襄阳）---Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to school?---Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way. A.rules B. plans C. safety D. accident

3 【答案】A。【解析】妈妈，我已经13岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？可以，但是在路途中，你必须遵守交通规则。Rules规则,plans 计划，safety安全，accident事故。根据上文的Can I ride a bike to school 可知，这里指的是交通规则，故选rules。12.（河北）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B. 【解析】句意：你听见了这消息了吗？一位科学家将访问我校。Advice建议、劝告，news消息，praise赞扬、称赞，choice选择。根据A scientist will visit our school可知，应选news。13.（天津）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】C。【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和充满活力。这微笑就像一份珍藏的财富。Competition比赛、竞争，interview采访，treasure财富、财宝，tradition传统。根据句意，应选treasure。14.（江苏扬州）The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition 【答案】B。【解析】句意：鹊桥卫星将在地球和月球远地之间形成一座通讯桥梁。Contribution贡献,communication通讯，celebration庆祝，competition竞争。根据句意，应选communication。15.（浙江温州）---What was the _______ of the football match last night? --- AC Milan won the game. A.value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】B。【解析】句意：昨晚的足球比赛结果怎样？AC米兰赢了。Value价值，result结果，choice选择，decision决定。根据AC Milan won the game 可知，赢选result。16.（山东潍坊）The Three Gorges Dam produces _____ for millions of people in China. A.electricity B.influence C. transport D.technology 【答案】A。【解析】句意：三峡电站为数百万的中国人生产了电。electricity电，influence影响，transport交通运输，technology技术。根据句意，应选electricity。17.（山东青岛)Could you please put some _____ in my cup ? I’d like sweet coffee.