人教版英语英语英语虚拟语气易错题精选

英语虚拟语气易错题(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。

故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do。

2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题（含答案）北京刘金路老师整理QQ8729696151．If transport costs into consideration at the beginning , the factory would have been built far from its present place.A．will be taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．were being taken2. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting ?A. had put onB. put onC. have put onD. will put on4、Now,then,children,it is time you______________.A.washed and dressB.are washed and dressedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed5、—The accident might not have happened , had we been more careful.—But we________ at that time.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.weren’t6、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise?—Well,if you___ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you____ how to do it now.A.had listened;would knowB.listened;would have knowC.would listen;knowD.has listened;knew7. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will9、He____ice cream on the beach if his father____last year,leaving nothing but debts .A.were to be selling；should dieB.would be selling；had not diedC.would not be selling；had not diedD.would not be selling；had died10、But for the snow,we______earlier.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.could arriveD.should have arrive11、They suggested that the library_______open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is keptD.be kept12、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.A. are notB. were notC. would not beD. would not have been13、—Did you visit the Palace Museum?—No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping in Beijing.A. can’t have visitedB. could have visitedC. must have visitedD. shouldn’t have visi ted14、We have finally finished it!We _____ the job if we had started it three days earlier.A. may we finishB. could we finishC. could we have finishedD. may we have finished15、I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn’t speakD. you hadn’t spoken16、Frankly speaking,I’d rather you______ anything about it for the time being.A.have doneB.haven’t doneC.don’t doD.didn’t do17、If he___ his legs in the last training,he___ the coming World Cup,which he has beenlonging to compete in.A.hadn’t hurt;would join inB.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part inC.didn’t hurt;would go in forD.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in18、Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class,he_____ our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be19. ________ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. WasB. WereC. BeD. Am20. If it ______ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might21. _____ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were IB. Am IC. If I amD. Was I22. If you _____ my advice, you ______ such a serious mistake.A. followed, can’t makeB. followed, couldn’t have madeC. had followed, couldn’t makeD. had followed, couldn’t have made【答案】CABDD ACBCD DCBCD DADBB AD。

【初中英语】虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题精品资料一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。

If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。

故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

3．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。