长难句分析(倒装句)
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高考英语长难句剖析研究
纵观历年高考英语试题, 能够发现阅读文章中出现了很多结构复杂的句子。 不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章, 不过是想经过增添句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和扰乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思想方式, 进而达到观察考生综合阅读能力的目的。下边我们来认识长难句最常有的形式。
一、 复合从句
这些句子常常较长, 一个从句套着另一个从句, 环环相扣, 使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。其实,不论句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分组成,即骨干和修饰成分。骨干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构 (如: I want a ticket.) 或主系表结构 (如:The man is a teacher.)。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或增补骨干的作用,它既能够是单词,也能够是短语,更常有的则是从句,特别是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常有, 考生比较熟习, 但好多时候许多考生疏不清单词、短语和从句之间的互相关系,这样会致使整个句子剖析杂乱。
这时,考生应经过认真剖析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的骨干,这样整个句子结构就清楚了。
二、 分开结构
为了调整语气和增添增补信息, 更主要的是为了均衡句子结构, 防止虎头蛇尾,使语义严实, 结构紧凑, 可将语法关系亲密的两个句子成分用其余语法成分分分开来,这就是所谓的分开结构。 考试中出现许多的是插入语、 用破折号插入的新话题或增补信息。 别的,还有一些句子成分 (一般是定语) 过长而出现后置,也能够看作是插入现象, 只可是它不过句子原有成分地点的调整, 没有新增信息。
三、 成分省略
在英语句子中,节俭用词是一条重要的修辞原则。 省略主假如为了防止重复,突出要点词并使上下文密切连结。 成分省略一般和从句相联合, 一正一反,使句子富于变化,加强表现力。
比如在以 than,as 指引的比较状语从句中, 一些成分常常被省略, 会给理解带来必定的影响,并且这种句子出现频次较高,考生需要熟记。
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高考阅读长难句分析(1)
请认真赏析1-10句,用括号画出句中的“介短、从句、非谓语”,并分析句子结构。
然后根据括号法认真分析11-20句并翻译。
1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had
baffled(使为难) and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a
major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the
Ecolab polytechnique.
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although
just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working
overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.
1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in
the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten
the
finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist
who
made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to
dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab
polytechnique.
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of
use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone
who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the
printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for
paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the
Internet.
由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
1
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析实例
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in
the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest
mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major
advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in
order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result
of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who
works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the
printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper
in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.