人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表
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人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表人教版七至九年级英语单词归类:[常用词按类别分]交通工具类（13）：bus，car，boat，ship，taxi，plane，train，steamer，jeep，motorcar，bicycle，run car，airplane国家类（29）：China，America，Egypt，Brazil，South Korea，North Korea，Poland，New Zealand，Japan，France，England，Canada，Australia，Argentina，Holland，Vietnam，India，Italy，Greece，Mexico，Russia，Sweden，Norway，Spain，German，Switzerland，Thailand，Greece，South Africa身体部位（23）：Head ，foot，leg，tooth ，hand，ear，eye，nose，mouth，face，arm，back，neck，stomach，throat，heart，knee，finger，toe，body，hair，beard，elbow服饰类（28）：scarf，belt，sneakers，wallet，earring，hat，jeans，watch，straw hat，ring，skate shoes，backpack，tie，bag，pants，socks，dress，coat，shirt，T-shirt，skirt，shorts，sweater，shoes，uniform，jacket，earring，hair clip场所类（38）：club，restaurant，store，supermarket，museum，school，library，hotel，auditorium，pool，post office，bankpark, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TVStation, Police station，beach，cinema，church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, diningroom, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store,video arcade颜色类（12）：red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink,blond, blue, purple,学习用品类（14）：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary,sharpener，schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类（40）：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit,lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel,bird, wolf, polar bear，giraffe，koala，penguin, camel, seal, rabbit,1 / 91 / 91 / 9第1 页共9 页octopus，kangaroo，parrot，turtle，ant，mouse，spider，hamster，manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,时间类（36）：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December，spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业类（52）：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker，farmer，reporter，teacher，inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player,singer，dancer，actor，actress，guide，waiter，waitress, assistant, boss，businessman，psychologist，author，writer，photographer，musician，guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant，cook，dentist, director，optometrist，translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher，master，pilot，chief，fisherman，lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类（10）：basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball,badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类（11）：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin,lettuce,水果类（20）：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon,strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,食物类（33）：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger,French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish,chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread,chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器类（7）:guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,2 / 92 / 92 / 9第2 页共9 页电器类（13）:telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven，microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气类（13）:fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm，humid,学科类（15）：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家庭成员类：（14）：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具类（9）：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格（31）：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,饮料（12）:soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,音乐（6）：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music3 / 93 / 93 / 9第3 页共9 页[所有单词按词性分]名词:(1165)accidentactivityad(=advertisement)addressadjectiveadultadventureadverbadviceaeroplaneAfricaageairair conditionerairportalarm clockAmericaAmericanangelanimalappetiteaprilarmartartistashtrayassistantattentionaudienceAugustAuntAustraliaAustralianautumnavenuebackbackpack badmintonbalance ball bamboo banana band bandage bang bankbarn barrel baseball basket basketball battery beach bearbedroom beebeef beeperbeer beginningbellberry best-seller bicycle bikebill billionbiology bit blank bleat blood type blouse board boat boating body bold type bookmark bookshopboon bootboring boss bottlebottombowl bracket brandbreak bridge Britain brochure broombrotherbrushbuilding business businessman butterbutton cabbagecafe cage calendarcameraCanada Canadiancancer candle candy capcapitalcaptaincardcare carrotcash castle centcentrecentury ceremony chair challengechampion chance channel chartcheater check-incheck-out cheesechemistry chess chickenchildren chimney China Chinesechips chocolate chopstickChristmas church cinema circleclass classmate classroom cleanerclickclock cloth clothescloud club coach coatcode coffee coin cokecollege column commissioncompany comparison competition composercomposition computer concert conditionconductor confidence contractcontribution conversationcookie n. coral n. corn cornercostume cottoncountrycountryside couple course cousincow cream credit credit cardcrop cross crossing crowcrowd culture cupboard currentdaily danger date daughterdaylight daytime dealdeath December decision deedepartmentdescription desert desk destinationdetective diagram dialogue diarydictionary n.difference n.difficulty dime dining-room dinnerdinosaur disappearance discountdiscussion diseasedish display diver dividedoctor document doll dollardolphinoor-bell double dress drinkdriver dropdrought drugstoreduck dumpling dustbinduty ear earth earthquakeeast Easter Bunny edgeeducation elephant e-mailemployee end endingenemy energy engine engineerEngland English Englishman entranceenvelope environmenteraser escapeEurope eve evening eventexam examination example exerciseexit experience expert explorerexpression fact factoryfamily fan farm farmerfarming farmland fatherfax feather feature Februaryfestival field film fingerfire firecrackers fireplacefishing flatflightflood floor flour flowerfog foodfool foot (feet) football foreignerforest fork formfossil fox France freestyleFrench Frenchman Friday fridgefriend friendship frog fruitfun future game gardengate gatekeeper generositygeography German(s)Germany get-together ghost giftglobe glovegoal golf goodness governmentgrade grandfather grandmagrandmother grandpa grape grassgreenhousegreyground group guide hairhalf hall hamburger handhandicraft handwriting harvesthat head headache headmasterheadteacher health heart heighthen 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model modem modernmoment monitormount mountainmousemum museumneck necklaceneighbourneighbourhood net noise noodlenote noticenovelNovember nutnylon objectocean October oil onionopera operation opinionorder ostrichowner painpainter paintingpair palacepan parkingparrot partpartner part-timepassage passengerpassport path patientpause pawpea pearpenguin penny (pence)people pepper performance permission phrasephysics pianopie pilepill pioneerplaster plasticplate platformplayground playhouse pleasure pocketpoem polar regionpole policypolite pomelopool pop singer population porkporridge post4 / 94 / 94 / 9第4 页共9 页postcard posterpot potatopottery poundpoverty present pricepride primary schoolprinter prizeprogramme progress project pronoun proverb province pubpumpkin pupil purpose pursepuzzle quarterqueue rabbitrace racketrail rainfallrate reasonrecord reefregret relativerelay replyreport rest restaurant restroom resultrobber robbery robot rockrocket roleplayroller-skating roofrooster row rubbish ruleruler RussiaRussian safetysalesgirl saltsample sandSatellite SaturdaySave scenery schoolyard sciencescientist scissorsscore Scotlandscreen sealseason secretsecretaryself-respectsellersentence Septemberservant setsex shapeshark sharpener sheep shelf shellfishshepherd shine shipshirtshoe shop shoppingshotshoulder showshowerside by side sign silk singer sir sistersitting-room situation size skeleton skin skirt sky slippersmog smoke snake snow snowman soap soccersocietysocksoftware soil soldier son song soup south space spaceshipspade Spainspeaker speed spirit spoon sportspring square stairway stamp star statement station steam stepstickStockholmstocking stomachache store story street stress striker student study subject success sugar suit summer summer resortsun Sunday sunglasses sunshine supermarketsupper suppose surfer surfing surprisesurvey swallow sweaterSwedenswimswimming poolswimming trunk Switzerland Sydney symboltable tail tailor take-away talktape task taxiTB tea teacher team teamworkteapot tear technologytelegraphtelephonetemperature templefairs tennis tent termterroristtextbook thanks the UnitedStatestheatrethiefthingthoughtthriller Thursday tickticket tiger timetimetableTitanictoe tofu toilet Tokyotomato tomb tomorrow tonighttooltoothtoptopic Toronto touristtower town toy tracktractor trade traffic traintraining transportationtravel travellertreetrip trouble trouserstruck truth tryT-shirt Tuesday turkey Turkeyturn turningTVtwin two-storyUK umbrellauncle universe university USAvegetable vehicle vet victimvideo village visitor voicevolleyball vowelwaiterwaiting room wall walletwalnut wardrobewashroom waste watchwatchtower waterwaterfall waterpolowave wayweather weddingWednesday week weekday weekendweekly weightwestwesternerwheat wheel while wifewildlife willwind window wine 酒,红酒winner获胜者winter冬天wish 希望witch巫婆witness目击者wolf 狼woman 妇女women妇女(pl.)wood 木头wool 羊毛;绒毛word 字,单词work 工作worker工人workplace 工作场所world 世界worm 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坏的beautiful 美丽的;漂亮的best 最好的better较好的big 大的black 黑的blind 瞎的blue 蓝的born 天生的,原本(bear的过去分词)both两者;双方的brave勇敢的bright 明亮的British 英国的;英国人的broken 破的brown 棕色的;褐色的burnt 烧焦的,烧过的busy 忙的calm 平静的capital 大写的careful 小心的;仔细的careless 粗心的cheap便宜的Chinese 中国(人)的classical 古典的,传统的clean 干净的,clear 清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clever 聪明的;机灵的closed 关门的cloudy多云的cold冷的colourful 五颜六色的comfortable 舒服的common 普遍的,普通的comparative 比较级的confident 有信心的cool 凉爽的;(口语)酷correct正确的;crazy 疯狂的critical 关键的dangerous危险的5 / 95 / 95 / 9第5 页共9 页dark深色的;黑暗的dead死的deaf 聋的dear 亲爱的,贵的deep深的delicious 美味的delighted 高兴的different不同的difficult困难的digital数字式的dim昏暗的,暗淡的dirty 脏的disappointed 失望的double双重的,两倍的dry干的dull乏味的earlier 更早的early 早的east东方的easy 容易的electronic电子的else别的;其他的empty 空的English英国的English-speaking 说英语的enjoyable 愉快的,有趣的enough足够的essential 本质的;主要的ethnic 少数民族的every 每个的,每一的,全部的excellent 优秀的excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的expensive 昂贵的fair 公平的faithful 忠诚的famous 著名的far遥远的farther 更远的farthest 最远的fast 迅速的fat 肥胖的favourite 最喜爱的festival 节日的few为数不多的final 最后的fine好的,(身体)好的first 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千three三twelfth 第十二twelve十二twenty二十twentieth 第二十twenty-first第二十一two二动词:(379)add 增加afford 有足够的钱(做…)agree 同意;赞成allow 允许am是(be)amaze使…惊愕answer回答appear出现;露面are是(be)arrive到达;抵达ask问attack 进攻;袭击attract 吸引avoid避免bake烘烤bang 猛敲;砰砰声base以…为基础be (现在式:am,is,are过去式:was,were过去分词been现在分词being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用)beat 敲打;打败become变成;成为beg 乞求:恳求begin开始:着手believe 相信bite咬bloom 开花blow吹,刮borrow借break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式)build 建造bury埋葬buy购买call 打电话,叫喊can 能;可以;会canoe乘独木舟care 关心,照顾carry携带,搬运,送carve雕刻catch捉,抓住cause引起celebrate庆祝change 变换,改变chant 唱诵check 检查cheer欢呼choose选择circle环绕classify分类clean打扫climb爬close 关闭collapse倒塌collect收集colour给…着色come来compare比较compete竞争complain 抱怨complete完成congratulation祝贺connect 连接continue 继续cook 烹调copy 抄写,誊写;复制correct 改正cost 价钱为…,花费cough咳嗽could 可以…;行;count 数;点数cover覆盖crash 坠毁;冲撞cross 跨越,横跨crow叫,鸣叫crowd拥挤cry 哭;叫喊cut 切,砍dance跳舞dare敢于decide决定decorate装修;修饰delay延误describe描述;叙述deserve值得,应得develop发展dial拨(电话)die死亡dig 挖disappear消失discover发现;发觉discuss讨论dislike不喜欢,厌恶disturb妨碍;打扰dive潜水do做;(助动词)double加倍download 下载draw画dream做梦drink 喝drive驾驶drop 掉下,落下drown淹死dry把…弄干eat 吃empty 倒空,清空encourage鼓励end结束enjoy喜欢enter进入escape 逃跑excuse原谅expect期望explore探测fail 失败fall 倒下feed喂养feel感觉fill 装,填find发现:找到finish完成fish钓鱼fit使...适合,适合flood 淹没fly飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)follow 跟随forget忘记form构成,组成found 成立;建立freeze 结冰;凝固frighten 吓唬,恫吓frustrate 使...沮丧get得到;到达give 给gleam 闪光go去grab攫取;抓取graduate毕业greet问候,打招呼grow 种植;生长;guess猜guide 指导,引导hang绞死;悬挂,吊happen发生harm 伤害harvest 收获has 有(have)hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨have有;进行heal 使…痊愈hear 听见;听说help帮助hide躲藏hike 远足hit 打;撞;击中hold 拿;握hope希望hurry 匆忙hurt 使受伤,痛imagine假设improve改善increase增加interview会见,采访introduce介绍invent发明invite 邀请is是(be)join参加jump跳keep保持;使得…kill杀死knock敲know知道;认识land登陆,降落laugh 大笑launch发动lay下(蛋);产(卵)lead 领导,带领learn学;学会learn …by heart 背诵leave离开;出发lend借(出)let让lie平躺; 说谎lift (云雾)消散like喜欢listen 听litter 扔垃圾live 居住;生活lock 锁look 看lose 丢失love爱make 制造;使…marry 结婚match 匹配matter 要紧,有关系may 可以mean 意思是;意味meet 会见,遇见mend 修理mention 提及;说起mind 关心,介意miss 想念;错过mix 混合，混和mix up 混合moor停泊move 移动;搬迁multiply乘以must 必须need 需要notice注意到obey遵守offer 提供open打开operate 操作;动手术order订购,pack 打包paddle 划水pardon 原谅park停放(车辆)pass 传递;通过pay付钱peel 削(水果)7 / 97 / 97 / 9第7 页共9 页pick捡起pity 怜悯,同情plan 计划plant 种植play 玩;打please使...高兴point 指;指向pollute污染;弄脏pour 倒,灌;倾泻practise 练习praise 夸奖predict 预测prefer宁愿;更喜欢press压;摁prevent 防止print 印刷;打印produce 生产pronounce 发音protect 保护provide提供pull拉,拽,拖,拔push 推put 放quarrel争吵rain 下雨reach到达;够着read阅读;读realize 察觉;领悟;了解receive 接收;收到;得到recycle 再循环;回收利用refuse 拒绝regard 看待;当作relax 放松remember 记得renew 续借repair 修理reply回复report 报导retell 复述return 回来;归还review 复习rewrite 改写ride 骑ring铃响；打电话rise 升起;上升rob 抢劫rock 震动,摇动rub 擦;磨ruin 损坏run 跑;运行rush 冲;奔跑say 说search 搜查;搜索see 看见;看望seem好象;似乎select 挑选,选择sell 卖;售send 发送,寄,派遣serve 上(菜),开(饭),服务set 使开始,启程,安放shall 将share 分享shine 发光;照耀shoot 射击;射死shop买东西should 将;应该shout 呼喊;喊叫show 给...看;出示shut 关闭sing 唱唱歌sink 下沉;沉没sit 坐skate 滑冰;溜冰ski 滑雪sleep 睡;睡觉slow 放慢smell 闻,嗅;闻起来smile 微笑smoke吸烟snow 下雪solve解决;解答sound 声音；听起来speak 说，讲spell 拼写spend 花费；度过spill 溢出,溅出;洒出spit 吐痰,吐唾沫spoil 糟蹋spread 传播sprout 发芽stand 站立start 开始,着手;出发stay 停留(某处);逗留steal 偷;窃steer 驾驶;掌舵step走;踏,踩stir 搅动stop 停止store贮存study 学习,研究suffer 忍受,受痛苦suggest 建议suppose 假设surf 冲浪surprise 使…吃惊sweep 扫;扫除swim 游泳take 拿到;带到;花费,耗费talk 说话,谈话taste 尝味;有...味道teach 教;教书telephone打电话给…tell告诉;吩咐thank 感谢think 想;思考;认为throw 投;扔;抛tie 捆扎;系toss 掷（硬币）train训练,培养translate翻译trap使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉travel 旅行treat 治疗;对待trip 绊倒,失误try试(做),试验,努力turn翻转,变得type 打字understand v. 理解use 用;使用;运用visit 访问wag摇摆;摆动wait 等候wait on 伺候wake 醒来;叫醒walk走路;散步want 想;要warn 警告;提醒was 是(be)wash 洗漱;洗waste 浪费watch 观看water 浇水water-ski 做滑水运动wear 穿着weigh称…的重量welcome欢迎were 是(be)will 将要win 赢,获胜wonder 惊奇,惊讶;对…感到怀疑work 工作worry 担心，使…担心would 将,愿意write 写yip 犬吠,叫喊(动物声)副词:(121)about 关于…；大约abroad在国外;到国外ago以前almost 几乎alone独自地along 往前;向前aloud出声地,already 已经also 也always总是anytime在任何时间anywhere 在任何地方around 围绕着…away离开back 向后badly严重地;恶劣地;before 以前best 最好地better更好地brightly 明亮地carefully 小心地;仔细地carelessly 粗心地certainly 当然clearly 清楚地directly直接地down向下downstairs 在楼下earlier更早地early早地either 也(不)else 其他especially尤其even甚至ever 曾经everywhere到处exactly 精确地far远;遥远地farther 更远地farthest 最远fast 迅速地first 首先;最初forever永远half-way 在途中happily 高兴地,快乐地hard 努力地hardly 几乎不healthily健康地heavily 大量地；猛烈地high高度地home 在家,到家how 多么;怎么样just 刚;正好;仅仅last 最后lately近来later后来;以后less 较少地;更小地little 很少;稍许maybe也许more 更多;更加most 最多;大多数mostly 主要地,never从来不;决不no 不;并不;毫不not 不now 现在off 离开often经常OK 好的once 一次,曾经online 网上only 仅仅;只有out 出去,在外面outside 在外面over 从头到尾;超过perhaps 也许politely 礼貌地probably 很可能;大概quickly 快地;迅速地quietly 平静地;安静地quite很,十分rather 相当really 确实;真正地recently 最近right 正好;恰好round 在周围silently 安静地since 此后;后来slow 缓慢slowly 慢慢地someday 有一天、有朝一日sometime 在（未来）某时sometimes adv. 有时候somewhere adv. 在某处soon不久；很快still 平静地;仍然straight直(接);一直successfully 圆满地,顺利地,成功地suddenly 突然sure 的确;当然then 然后;那时there那里;(引导词,无词义)today 今天together共同;一起tomorrow明天(见)tonight 今晚too也;太twice两次;两倍up 向上upstairs 在楼上;向楼上;楼上usually通常very 非常when 什么时候;…的时候whenever 无论何时where 在哪里wherever无论在哪里worse 更坏地;更差地worst 最坏地;最恶劣地yeah耶yes是的;是吗yesterday昨天yet仍;至今;更;还(没有)介词:(42)above在…上方according to根据8 / 98 / 98 / 9第8 页共9 页across 横穿…,穿过…after在…之后;在…后面against 与...对抗along沿着…among 在…当中another另一个(人)around 在…周围；四处as 当作at 在；于；向behind 在…后面below 在…下方beside在…旁边between在…之间but除了…以外by 在…附近；在…旁边during 在…期间except 除…之外for为…;给…from从…in 在…里inside 在…里面into 到…里like 象；如同minus 减去on 在…上onto到…之上outside 在…外plus 加round 在…周围through通过;经过throughout 遍及till 直到；在…以前to 到;往;向towards朝着…;向…under 在…下方underneath在…..的下面unlike与…不象until到…为止with和…;有…;关于…without没有;不连词:(21)after在…之后;在…后面although尽管,虽然and 和;又;而as 与…一样；当…时；因为because因为however然而if 假如;如果nor 也不or 或者；否则since自…以来;因为;既然…so 那么;如此;所以than比…;比较…though尽管;虽然unless除非…;如果…不…until 直到…为止（才）when当…时whenever 无论何时wherever无论在哪里whether是否which哪个;哪些while正当…时9 / 99 / 99 / 9第9 页共9 页。
