新版人教版高中英语必修一unit1词汇表英译汉和答案

必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于；特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷，使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...；专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。

必修一 Unit1必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔5．freshman n. 新生6．literature n. 文学；文学作品7．extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的8．extra adj. 额外的；附加的9．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者11．generation n. 一代(人)12．adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．movement n. 动作；运动；活动2．actually adv. 事实上；的确3．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年4．debate n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论5．content n. 内容；(pl.)目录；主题6．topic n. 话题；标题7．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地9．quit vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开10．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11．youth n. 青年时期；青春12．expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13．focus vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心；重点；焦点(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱；爱好3．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→ suitable adj.合适的；适用的4．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的5．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆6．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利7．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业8．advance n．前进；发展vi..前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的9．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n．责任；义务10．solution n. 解决办法；答案→ solve v.解决；处理；解答；破解11．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→ survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survivor n．幸存者12．behaviour n. 行为；举止→ behave v.表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的13．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14．addict vt..使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的→ addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好[语境活用]1．The biggest challenge in our life is to challenge ourselves to overcome the challenging problems. (challenge)2．The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developeda preference for the quiet of the country. (prefer)3．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)5．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation. (graduate)6．There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting. For example, so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)8．The youth should be responsible for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the responsibility of improving our society. (responsible)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2．content n．内容；[复数]容纳的东西；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战4．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍5．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的6．focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行1．prefer_..._to_...喜欢……多于……2．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable_for 对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for 对……负责6．focus_on 集中；特别关注7．try_out_for 角逐；参加选拔8．hand_out 分发9．the_number_of ……的数量10．behave_oneself 守规矩；表现得体11．get_used_to 习惯于12．keep_up_with 赶上13．drop_out_of_school 辍学14．be_grateful_for 因为……而感激15．make_the_most_of 充分利用……Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．the number of……的数量2．get used to 习惯于……二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句]I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语)我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。

人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 1基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _______ adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的vt. 使不安; 使心烦2. _______ vt. 不理睬；忽视3. _______ vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj.平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的4. _______ vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心; 关注; (利害)关系5. ________ vi.安家; 定居; 停留vt.使定居; 安排; 解决6. ________ vt. & vi.遭受; 忍受; 经历7. ________ vi. & vt.痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得8. ________ n.十几岁的青少年9. ________ adv.确实如此; 正是; 确切地10. _________ adj. 感激的; 表示谢意的派生单词11. _________ adv. 在户外; 在野外_________ adv. 在室内; 在户内12. _________ adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的_________ adv.完全地; 全然地; 整个地13. _________ n. 能力; 力量; 权力_________ adj. 强大的; 强有力的_________ adj. 无力的; 无权力的短语1. 合计______________2. (使)平静下来______________3. 关心; 挂念______________4. 经历; 经受; 完成; 检查______________5. 记下; 放下; 登记______________6. 一连串的; 一系列; 一套_____________7. 故意地;有目的地_____________8. 对……厌烦_____________9. 与……相处; 进展_____________10. 加入; 参加_____________句型1. while时间状语从句的省略e.g. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2. before引导时间状语从句e.g. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. upset2. ignore3. calm4. concern5. settle6. suffer7. recover8. teenager9. exactly 10. grateful派生单词11. outdoors,indoors 12. entire, entirely 13. power, powerful, powerless短语1. add up2. calm down3. be concerned about4. go through5.set down6. a series of7. on purpose8. get/be tired of9. get along with 10. join in。

中文
Book1 Unit2 单词默写（乱序版）
Class
Name
英文 1 accommodatio
n 2 amazed
词性
中文
英文 25 admire 26 architect
词性
3 amazing
27 archtecture
4 apply
28 brochure
5 apply for
29 check in
Class
Name
英文
词性
中文
英文
词性
1 apart
32 audience
2 athlete
33 captain
3 badminton
34 cheat
4 boxing
35 compare to
5 champion
36 compare with
6 championship
37 compete
7 come long
45 transport
22 take control of
46 unearth
23 type
47 unique
24 visa
48 view
中文
Book1 Unit3 单词默写（顺序版）
Class
Name
英文
词性
中文
英文
词性
1 fitness
32 injury
2 soccer
33 captain
3 stadium
21 teenage
46 responsibly
22 teenager
47 solve
23 title
48 soulution