非谓语动词练习题(带答案)

完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 11．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 12．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 45．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.taking upB.take upC.to take upD.taken up答案解析：A。

consider doing sth 是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”。

B 选项take up 是动词原形，不符合语法；C 选项to take up 是动词不定式，也不正确；D 选项taken up 是过去分词，同样错误。

2._____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatingB.EatC.EatenD.To eat答案解析：A。

动名词短语作主语，eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”。

B 选项eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项eaten 是过去分词，也不能作主语；D 选项to eat 动词不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，不如动名词更合适。

3.He enjoys _____ books in his free time.A.readingB.readC.to readD.readen答案解析：A。

enjoy doing sth 是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。

B 选项read 是动词原形，不符合语法；C 选项to read 是动词不定式，也不正确；D 选项readen 不存在这个单词。

4.They suggested _____ a picnic on Sunday.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案解析：A。

suggest doing sth 是固定用法，表示“建议做某事”。

B 选项have 是动词原形，不符合语法；C 选项to have 是动词不定式，也不正确；D 选项had 是过去式或过去分词，同样错误。

5.My mother doesn't allow me _____ late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.staying upD.stayed up答案解析：B。

非谓语动词语法练习题1. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen .A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired2. What did the librarian _____ out of the library ?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken3. — Mum , why do you give me so much popcorn ?— _____ the boring time .A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed4. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese .A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share5. _____ the big snake , the little girl stood under the tree _____ outof life .A. Seeing ; frightenedB. Seeing ; frighteningC. Seen ; frightenedD. To see ; frightening6. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race .A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance7. _____ everything to go wrong in advance , and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does .A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting8. _____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all .A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared9. _____ in her best suit , the girl tried to make herself _____ atthe party .A. Dressed ; noticedB. Dressing ; noticingC. Dressed ; noticingD. Dressing ; noticed10. _____ made her parents worried a lot .A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back11. Everything _____ into consideration , they believed themselves more and returned to their positions .A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking12. — What do you think of the plan ?—It’s easier said than _____ .A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out13. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because theyknew what _____ from the forum .A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting14. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like_____ to themselves .A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced15. — Were you at home last Sunday ?— Yeah ! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar .A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed16. Once _____ at the shop , you will be dismissed immediately .A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal17. _____ , John returned to school from his hometown .A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over18. _____ she can’t come , who will do the work ?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed19. — Is there anything you want from town ?— No , thank you . But I would like to get _____ .A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail20. After the guests left , she spent as much time as she could _____ therooms .A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying upⅡ.完形填空Four years ago in church , I saw a child of my age . His 11 was pinned on the bulletin board , his dirty clothes barely covering his small , 12 body . He should not have had a 13 on his face , but there he had , showing off his white teeth . I walked past his picture every day 14 him less and less . His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to 15 us that we are sponsoring him . We need to reflect because we are so 16 in our own misfortunes that we 17 that there are people worse off than us .Our desires are insatiable(无法满足的) and we take for granted every18 that we are blessed with .I looked at the child’s picture today fo r the first time in a 19time . His letter came every few months and I 20 them over never taking the time to 21 back . I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends . We can’t just help others 22 and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.We are presented with 23 opportunities such as work and education . What we don’t realize is that the people without these 24 would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that 25 themselves to us every day . When they are 26 to us , we shouldn’t push them aside .I honestly 27 if everyone had a chance to experience these ,this world would open up a little more and provide more 28 and assistance to those who 29 it most . Anything can help those homeless in our own city but 30 with me .21．A.prize B．picture C．name D．letter22．A.black B．lovely C．main D．weak23．A.change B．pain C．smile D．sign24．A.noticing B．greeting C．seeing D．touching25．rm B．remind C．teach D．warn26．A.absorbed B．interested C．expert D．lost27．A.believe B．fear C．forget D．doubt28．A.opportunity B．possibility C．relation D．person 29．A.short B．long C．limited D．hard30．A.glanced B．thought C．turned D．looked31．A.go B．call C．write D．pay32．A.physically B．financially C．mentally D．casually 33．A.real B．special C．rare D．many34．A.ways B．plans C．choices D．experiences 35．A.present B．describe C．introduce D．prove36．A.close B．similar C．available D．hopeful37．A.hope B．believe C．doubt D．say38．A.attention B．freedom C．energy D．power39．A.care B．enjoy C．dislike D．need40．A.agrees B．starts C．fights D．talksⅢ.语法填空Table tennis is now a fast , high-tech sport and has 41 most players of all sports in the world . 42 is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s , using whatever they could find as 43 (equip)．A line of books would often be the net , and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket(球拍)．In 1926 , at a meeting 44 (hold) in Berlin , the International Table Tennis Federation was formed . The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year , but the sport had to wait along time before it was given a chance 45 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented . Nowadays , players use 46 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight , hollow(空心的) ball . Thanks to the high-tech rackets , they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 47 (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour !Over the years , table tennis 48 (develop) into a worldwide sport . There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 49 (player) and countless ordinary people 50 play less seriously .答案解析Ⅰ.非谓语动词1 .C。

（英语）英语非谓语动词练习题含答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。

Practise doing sth.故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。