非谓语动词练习题

完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 11．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 12．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 45．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。

非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。

and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。

prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。

4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

非谓语动词练习题精选(60道,附答案)1.She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB.not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen2. -Have you decided when ?-Yes, tomorrow morning.A. to leaveB.to be leavingC.will you leaveD.are you leavingst summer I took a course on .A.how to make dressesB.how to be made dressedC.how dresses be madeD.how dresses to be made4.Mr.Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A.to never driveB.never drivingC.never to driveD.never drive5.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow6.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.washingB.to washC.washD.to be washing7. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to .A.sitB.sit onC.be sat D .be sat on8.It is easy these questions.A.answerB.to be answeredC.for answeringD.for her to answer9.____is easier than doing.A.To talkB.TalkC.TalkingD.Talks10.Don't forget your lawyer this weekend.A.meetingB.to meetC.having metD.met11.I am afraid I forget you before.A.to meetB.meetingC.meetD.met12.My pen is rather old, but it is all right for me to .A.writeB.write withC.be writtenD.be written with13.He doesn't know to say or not.A.ifB.eitherC.whetherD.if he will14.The doctor advises less and more exercise.A.to eat ; to takeB.eating; to takeC.eating; takingD.to eat ;taking15.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I'm thinking of to visit my aunt.A.goB.goingC.having goneD.my going16.The deer was lucky that it just missed .A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch17.You should keep on English every day.A.to practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practising to speakD.practising speaking18.The student doesn't mind when he speaks English.A. A.being laughedB.being laughed atC.to be laughedughing at19.The sentence needs .A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.an improvement20.Have you used a bag?A.sleepingB.sleepC.asleepD.slept21.Little Tom could do nothing but .A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.to wait22.______made her mother angry.A.Helen's married JackB.Helen's marrying JackC.Helen's has married JackD.Helen's marrying with Jack23.The problem is worth .A.discussingB.to discussC.discussedD.to be discussed24.He has never spent a day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worry25.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitedC.being invitedD.inviting26.The news sounds .A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.to encourage27.-Good morning.Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package , madam.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.toweigh D.weighed28._______anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not knownB.Known notC.KnowingD.Not knowing29.__________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A.Having not been invitedB.Not having been invitedC.Having not invitedD.Not having invited30._______by a policeman, the children crossed the street safely.A.To leadB.LeadC.LeadingD.Led31.The boy ________a blue jacket is John's brother.A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.wears32._______English is quite different from written English.A.SpokenB.SpeakC.SpokeD.Speaking33.He is from an________country.A.English-spokenB.English-speakingC.speaking-EnglishD.English-speak34.________their lessons, they went to the cinema.A.FinishingB.Had finishedC.FinishedD.Having finished35.______he had won the first prize, he felt very happy.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Being known36. 36.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother.A.buyingB.being boughtC.were boughtD.bought37.The old scientist has been invited to a party ______ next Monday evening.A.holdingB.holdC.being heldD.to be held38.The building now will be used as our reading room.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is built39.I advised at once.A.him to startingB.him to startC.to startingD.to start40.You shouldn't allow games near the classroom, for it's too noisy.A.student playingB.to playC.students to playD.to playing41.The students are kept busy their lessons.A.to reviewB.reviewC.reviewingD.on reviewing42.I knew he didn't listen to me, but I went on to gethim in the proposal.A.hoping; interestingB.to hope; interestingC.hoping; interestD.hoping; interested43.We can't get the car .We need someone us.A. A.to go; to helpB.going; to helpC.going;helping D.gone; helping44.I prefer to watch football.A.to playB.to playingC.rather than playD.than to play45.The day we had looked forward to at last.ingeC.camees46.I hope you'll succeed this task.A.finishesB.to finishC.finishD.in finishing47.He couldn't open the front door, so he tried the back door.A.pushB.to pushC.pushedD.pushing48.I don't want that sort of thingA.keep happenB.keep happeningC.to keep happenD.to keep happening49.My watch wants .It doesn't the right time.A.to repair; tellB.being repaired; sayC.repairing; speakD.repairing; tell50.The doctor advised him to give up ,but he refused so.A.to smoke; doingB.smoking; to doC.to smoke; to doD.smoking; doing51._______very small, computers are widely used.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Being52._______many times, but he still couldn't understand it .A.Having been toldB.He had been toldC.Though he had been toldD.Having told53.______to the left and you'll see the post office.A.To turnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn54.When ,ice changes into water.A.to heatB.heatingC.heatedD.they are heated55.______with his brother, he is not so clever.pareB.To compareparingpared56.Asked if he could come to the party that night, .A.nobody said anythingB.they didn't get an answer from himC.nothing was said by himD.John nodded his head and left the room57.Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning58.Among these ships are none to us .A.belongedB.to be belongedC.belongingD.belongs59.-Who were those people with the bananas?-A group itself the League for Peace.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.is called60.The television is a machine.A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.B。

非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。

find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。

故选B。

【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。

这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。

2．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。

考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。