代词
一代词的分类
1.人称代词①主格做主语宾格做动词或介词的宾语以及表语
②在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格
-----Jack, wash the dishes. ------why _____? I am busy
------Glad to meet you. -------_____, too.
③强调句中，若被强调的是主语，则用主格；若被强调的是宾语，则用宾格
这件事是我做的。It was _____ who did it.
I saw her in the bedroom playing with a toy. __________________________________(强调宾语)
2.物主代词
①形容词性物主代词相当于_______,只能做名词或动名词的定语。
No one objects to _________(quit) the job. 没人反对我辞职。
The government has changed_______(它自己的) policy.
②名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词在句子中做_______,________,________ Some friends of ______ will attend my birthday party. 我的一些朋友...
This is our room, and ______(you ) is just across the hall.
-----Tom,______(I) bike is broken. Would you please lend ______(you) to me?
----Sorry._______(I )has been taken by Jack. You can ask him if you like.
3 反身代词反身代词不做______, 能做宾语、表语、同位语
The boy is old enough to take care of _________.
She is not quite herself today. 身体不舒服
I _________ can repair the bike. 我自己....
固定短语：help oneself to by oneself enjoy oneself
自学_______________ make yourself at home 自言自语_____________
心里想_____________ seat oneself =_____________ 苏醒；醒来___________ Be/feel not oneself _________________ 规范自己的言行；老实点_________________ Apply oneself to ___________________ abandon oneself to ________________________
4 疑问代词
①what 常用于询问他人职业、外貌、性格特征等
----what is he? ---- he is a lawyer.
※构成固定搭配 what for（=why） what if ? so what ?
What/how about...? guess what ?
②who 询问姓名、身份
③what which 区别：有无范围 what do you want to read?
Which is bigger, an elephant or a horse?
5 不定代词
全部否定：“部分”+not =“全否”
Not all of them smoke.= All of them don‟t smoke.
= Some of them smoke while some of them don‟t.
We fear no difficulty. (＝We don't fear _____ difficulty.)
Which book do you want, A or B? ----- I am sorry, but actually I don‟t want ______.
He had lost his fame and health in the war and never found _______ of them again.
(2015福建) The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______contained any useful suggestions.
I don‟t have any of the money.= ______ of the money is mine.
※当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。
Both of them haven't known this story.(＝Only one of them has known this story.)
并非他们两人都知道这个故事。
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
—How much money do you have？你有多少钱？—________一点也没有。
—What are you doing now？你现在在做什么？—_______.什么也没做。
----who is in the bedroom? -----________ 没人
※none后面可跟of短语，而something/anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/no one却不能。
As we were asleep, _____ of us heard the sound.
由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那个声音。
①________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn‟t love it.
②Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
③---Wow! You …ve got so many clothes.---But ______ of them are in fashion now.
④I couldn‟t just stand by and do ______.
※习惯搭配 nothing but _________ anything but_________
or something ...之类的完全不像________ 有点儿像;大约________ They work very hard. They are ______but lazybones.
The visit is boring. It is _____but a waste of time.
He might be a scientist or ________.
Your house is _______ like ours.你的房子有点儿像我们的。
②表示“再多几个...”two more days= two other days= another two days
③the other day/week/month 前几天/前几个星期/几个月前句子用过去时
④ for one thing ; for another
⑤ on the one hand; on the other hand
（1）We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______ one this month.
（2）He raised one arm and then ________.
（3）He walked to ________ side of the road (马路另一边) to take a bus.
（4）Some people are at greater risk than ________.
（5）Some of us want to go there by bus, but _________ on foot.
（6）We need ______ three assistants in our shop.
第四组
