裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第20课
Lesson 20 0ne man in a boat独坐孤舟
Why is fishing the writer's favorite sport?
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
参考译文
钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！
【New words and expressions】（5）
catch v. 抓到
fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
boot n. 靴子
waste n. 浪费
realize v. 意识到
catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到
catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼
catch a thief 抓住小偷
catch the bus 赶公交车←→ miss the bus 错过公交车
catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
/draw one’s attention
/attract one’s attention
/catch one’s eyes
/draw one’s eyes
/attract one’s eyes
catch fire 着火（强调转变过程）
be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）
have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）
catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人
eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.
那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓
snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起
arrest （依法）逮捕
capture 俘虏，捕获
trap 设陷阱捕捉
grasp 紧握，抓住
seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住
catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）
eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上
eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的
catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子
fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
fish → fisherman (pl. fishermen)
fish n. 鱼 [C]
1) fish 鱼 [pl.] 单复数同形
2) fishes 不同种类的鱼
a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王
eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。
teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
drink like a fish 牛饮
like a fish out of water 如鱼离水
an odd fish 奇怪的家伙
eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。
eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。
fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼
fresh fish 新鲜鱼
salted fish 咸鱼
fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays.
（天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉）
fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼
eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
go shopping 去购物
fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼
fish for compliments 沽名钓誉
boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧
boots 长筒靴
rubber boots 橡胶长靴
running shoes 跑鞋
platform shoes 厚跟鞋
leather shoes 皮鞋
sandal ['s?ndl] n.凉鞋
sneaker ['sni:k?] n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋 (Am.)
slipper 拖鞋
moccasin ['m?k?s?n] n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋
tennis shoes 网球鞋
loafer 平底便鞋
shoes
shoelace 鞋带
sole 鞋底
heel 鞋跟
low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.)
high shoe 短靴
boot 长靴
shoe 低帮鞋(Br.)
boot高统鞋
waste vt./n. 浪费
1) waste vt. 浪费
eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切努力都被浪费了。
2) waste n. 浪费
a waste of 对…的浪费
eg. It’s a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。
eg. It’s a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。
eg. It’s a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。
eg. It’s a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。
Waste not, want not. 不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱）
eg. If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。
go to waste 变成废物
waste away （人，体力）衰弱
wastebasket 字纸篓 (Am.)
wastepaper basket字纸篓 (Br.)
realize v. 意识到
real adj. 真的
reality n. 现实
1) 认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语）
realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误
/be aware of one’s mistake
eg. She realized that he was lying. 她意识到他正在说谎。
eg. They don’t realize one important thi ng. 他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。
2) vt. 实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）
realize one’s hope 实现某人的希望
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
realize one’s plan 实现某人的计划
eg. He realiaed his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
→ His dream was realized at last.
eg. Her worst fears were realized. 她最担心的事发生了。
come true 成为现实（物做主语，没有被动语态）
eg. Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。
一-动名词
1、动名词是动词的非谓语形式；仍旧是动词，但是不做谓语
2、动-词+ing
3、它在句子中起名词作用，可单独或引起短语用作主语、表语、动词宾语、或介词的宾语以及定语。
1)动名词做主语
eg. Working in these conditions is no easy job.
在这种条件下工作不是容易的事情。
（即保留动词含义，又起到名词作用、做主语）
Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能够锻炼肌肉。
Fishing is my favorite sport. 钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。
2)动名词做表语
eg. Seeing is believing.眼见为实
（believing是动名词做表语，seeing是动名词做主语）
Keeping money you have found is stealing
捡到的钱自己保留下来就算是偷。
Her job is looking after children. 她的工作是照看孩子。
/Looking after children is her job. （替换成动名词做主语）
3)动名词做宾语
动名词做动词的宾语
eg. Your shoes need polishing. 你的鞋需要擦了。
/Your shoes need to be polished.
She doesn't allow smoking in her house.
/She doesn't allow to smoke in her house.
她不允许在她的房间吸烟。
以下动词通常加上动名词做宾语
admit 承认 appreciate 欣赏、感激 avoid 避免 complete 结束、完成 deny 否认delay 推迟 enjoy 欣赏、喜欢 fancy想象 finish 完成mind 介意practice 练习 resent 憎恨risk 冒险 suggest 建议 allow 允许 permit 允许
4. 动名词做介词的宾语
eg. He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持按自己的方式去做。
I'm thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon.
我在考虑今天下午去看工业展览。
5)动名词做定语；
a reading room 阅览室
a dinin9 room 餐厂「
a swimming pool游泳池
a sleeping car火车的卧铺车厢
练习：
用括号里的词来连接下列句子，如需要可对原句进行必要的改动。
1. He went out of the restaurant. (without) He did not pay the bill，（前后主语一致）
He went out of the restaurant without paying the bill.
他没付账就走出餐厅。
2. She bought a pair of shoes. (instead of)She did not get a pair of boots（动名词做宾语）She bought a pair of shoes instead of getting a pair of boots. 她买了一双鞋而没买靴子。
3. (On) I saw the plane coming towards me. I dashed for cover
On seeing a plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover.
我看见飞机向我飞来赶紧找掩护。
（on doing sth表示。o。就）
当用介词+doing来替换句子的时候，前后主语必须一致才能作相应改变。
Fishing is my favorite sport.
favorite adj. 最喜欢的
无比较级、最高级
eg. Red and Black is my favorite book. 《红与黑》是我最喜欢的书。
n. 心爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西
eg. That song is one of his favorites. 那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。
eg. She is a favorite with her aunt. 她最受姑姑的宠爱。
/ She is her aunt’s favorite.
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
without prep. 没有
prep.+ n./v.—ing / pron.
eg. He went out without saying anything. 他一言不发就走了。
用法：without前后必须保持一致。
上句相当于：
He went out and he didn’t say anything.
/ He went out without saying any words.
eg. I cannot live without you.
eg. Fish cannot live without water.
But this does not worry me.
worry v. 使…担心
worry sb 使…担心，困扰某人
eg. My little daughter worried me a lot. 我的小女儿令我担心。
be worried about 对…表示担心
eg. I was worried about my little daughter. 我对小女儿感到担心。
be anxious about 对…感到焦虑
Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of 不做…而做… （可置于句首或句尾）
eg. Instead of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.
那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。
/ The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish instead of catching fish.
eg. Men wear socks instead of stockings. 男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。
eg. I went shopping instead of doing my homework. 我去购物而没有做作业。
instead of 后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。
rubbish n. 垃圾
a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾
/a heap of rubbish
eg. Don’t talk rubbish! 别说废话了！
garbage
1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.)
2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法
garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.)
dustbin 垃圾箱 (Br.)
garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员
dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.)
garbage truck 垃圾车
dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.)
refuse ['refju:s] 垃圾
I am even less lucky.
even 甚至
more lucky 更加幸运
less lucky 更加不幸运
less 更不…（消极比较级）
A is less + 原级 than
B A比B更不…
eg. I am less happy than before. 我比以前更加不愉快/ 更痛苦。
eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。
not as/so…as 不及，不如
eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没以前那么愉快。（现在不一定不快乐）
eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）
I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
after prep./conj.
仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作after doing
eg. After saying Goodnight, the boy went to bed.
eg. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.
（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）
spend time/money/ energy (in) doing sth
'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
give up
give up fishing 放弃钓鱼
give up smoking 戒烟
give up fighting 放弃斗争
it’s/its
（it’s 主系表结构，its形容词性物主代词）
eg. It’s a cold day.
eg. It's raining, too.
eg.The cat drank its milk.
eg. This energy has lost its power. 这台发动机失去了动力。
understand 理解，懂得，明白
eg. I realized that he was mad. 我意识他疯了。
eg. I don’t understand English. 我不懂英语。
eg. I realized that I had been wrong. 我意识到我错了。
be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣
eg. Everyone is interested in beauties. 每个人都对美女感兴趣。
eg. The playboy is interested in running after beauties. 花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。
interesting 令人感兴趣的（一般物作主语）
eg. Fishing is not interesting. 钓鱼特没劲。
excited 感到兴奋的
exciting 令人兴奋的
surprised 感到吃惊的
surprising 令人吃惊的
disappointed 感到失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
ing 形式：表示令人感到…
ed 形式：表示自己感到…
sit in a boat 坐在船上
be in the same boat 同舟共济
burn one’s boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟
rock the boats （因意见不同）搅局，捣乱
miss the boat 坐失良机
at all 根本，丝毫
not at all 根本不
eg. There is nothing to eat at all. 根本就没有吃的。
eg. I don’t like that bear at all. 我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。
/ I don’t like that rude fellow at all.
Special Difficulties
1. interesting/interested
exciting/excited
2. its/i t’s
3. realize/understand
1. I realized he was not telling me the truth. realized/understood
truth n. 真相
true adj. 真的，真实的
tell the truth 说出真相
“True Lie” 《真实的谎言》
eg. In wine, there is truth. 酒后吐真言
2. This poem is difficult. It’s impossible for you to understand its meaning.
It’s/Its understand/realize its/it’s
3. There was some exciting news on the radio. excited/exciting
4. He is not an interesting person. interesting/ interested
5. He is an explorer. He leads an exciting life. excited/ exciting
6. I am not interested in other people’s affairs. interesting/interested
1. His bag is empty. He has_
A. a empty bag
B. an empty bag
C. empty bag
D. one empty bag 分析：答案是B
A. a empty bag中empty是以元音开头的，前面不能用“a”，而应该用“an"
C. empty bag中bag是可数名词，需要用”an”修饰；
D. one empty bag不符合习惯用法，单数可数名词前面通常用不定冠词a或an修饰，除非强调“一个”的时候才用one修饰。
2. I am only interested in doing nothing. That's ______ I'm interested in.
A. only
B. the one
C. all
D. "the only
分析：all相当于the things that，表示“所有的事情”
A和D不符合语法答案是C
B不符合题意
3. A fisherman usually ______ fish.
A. buy
B. sells
C. 'tries to catch
D. keeps
分析：A. 表示买
B表示卖答案是C
C表示设法捕鱼；D表示保存。
4. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in _____, they were robbers.
A. reality
B. addition
C. future
D. vain
分析：答案是A
A. 实际上：
B. 此外：
C. 将来；
D. 徒劳。
量词
1、A sheet of一张、一片、一块（扁平物品如纸、玻璃等）
eg. The application form was a single sheet of paper.
申请表只是一张纸。
2、a shock of（正式）一头浓密的（头发）
eg. He was tall and handsome with a shock of hair.
他一头浓密的头发，人长的高大英俊。
单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
●LESSON 20 1.生词与短语 1）catch 表示捉到的时候,还可以用：grab，seize，hold，take hold of等等 Catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 Catch thief 抓住小偷 Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车 catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyes draw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力 attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyes catch fire 燃烧，着火（强调动作） be on fire 燃烧着的，着火的（强调状态） Catch a cold 患感冒（强调动作） Have a cold 患感冒（强调状态） Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事 Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被．抓住了。Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。（谚语的实际含义：捷足先登） 【同义词区分】 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 握紧，抓住 seize 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚【口】（常与will等连用） Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，妈妈会骂我的。 catch up with 赶上（某人） eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you. Catch on (意见，时尚)受欢迎的 Catch phrase 标语，引人注目的句子 2）fish Fish →fishman (pl. fishmen) Fish 鱼（c.）n..
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛