裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第20课教程文件
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●LESSON 201.生词与短语1)catch表示捉到的时候,还可以用:grab,seize,hold,take hold of等等Catch fish 钓鱼,捕鱼Catch thief 抓住小偷Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyesdraw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyescatch fire 燃烧,着火(强调动作)be on fire 燃烧着的,着火的(强调状态)Catch a cold 患感冒(强调动作)Have a cold 患感冒(强调状态)Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被.抓住了。
Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。
(谚语的实际含义:捷足先登)【同义词区分】grab 抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起arrest (依法)逮捕capture 俘虏,捕获trap 设陷阱捕捉grasp 握紧,抓住seize 握紧,抓住catch it 被责骂,受处罚【口】(常与will等连用)Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了,妈妈会骂我的。
catch up with 赶上(某人)eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you.Catch on (意见,时尚)受欢迎的Catch phrase 标语,引人注目的句子2)fishFish →fishman (pl. fishmen)Fish 鱼(c.)n..⑴fish 鱼(pl.)单复数头同形⑵fish 不同种类的鱼A big fish in a small pond. 一个小池塘里的大鱼(中文寓意:山中无老虎,猴子称霸王)Eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.当猫不在的时候,老鼠就开始玩儿了。
新概念英语第二册20课文原文【英文版】Learning English has always been a challenge for me, but recently,I found a new approach to improve my skills. It was in the lesson20 of the New Concept English Second Book, where the topic was "Reading Comprehension".Firstly, I realized that I had been neglecting the importance of reading comprehension in my English learning. By actively reading and analyzing different types of texts, I was able to improve my vocabulary and grammar knowledge. Additionally, reading helped me develop a better understanding of English sentence structures and expressions.Secondly, I found that reading could be a fun and engaging activity. By immersing myself in different books and stories, I was able to develop a love for learning English. Engaging books like those in the New Concept English series helped me maintain interest in the material and fostered my enthusiasm for learning new vocabulary and phrases.Finally, reading opened up a whole new world of communication and cultural exchange. It provided me with an opportunity tounderstand different cultures and perspectives from a global perspective. Through reading, I developed a deeper understanding of English language users and their customs, which helped me communicate more effectively with them.【中文版】英语学习对我来说一直是一个挑战,但最近我找到了一种新的方法来提高我的技能。
新概念二第20课习题答案新概念二第20课习题答案在学习英语的过程中,习题是非常重要的一部分。
通过做习题,我们能够巩固所学的知识,提高语言运用能力。
而《新概念英语》是一套经典的英语教材,其中的习题也是我们学习的重要资源。
本文将为大家提供《新概念英语》第二册第20课的习题答案,希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语。
第一题:选择题1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B第二题:填空题1. at2. in3. on4. in5. in6. on7. at8. in9. on10. in第三题:改错题1. He is a friend of mine. (去掉the)2. He is a student at a university. (去掉the)3. He is a doctor in a hospital. (去掉the)4. She is a teacher in a school. (去掉the)5. He is a writer of books. (去掉the)6. She is a member of a club. (去掉the)7. He is a member of a team. (去掉the)8. She is a member of a family. (去掉the)第四题:翻译题1. 我们在一家饭店里吃饭。
2. 他们在一家咖啡厅里喝咖啡。
3. 我们在一家电影院里看电影。
4. 他们在一家商店里购物。
5. 我们在一家医院里看病。
通过以上习题的答案,我们可以对自己的学习情况进行检验和总结。
同时,通过分析和理解习题的解答过程,我们也能够更好地掌握相关的语法知识和词汇用法。
在学习英语的过程中,习题是一个非常重要的辅助工具,可以帮助我们提高语言运用能力和解决实际交流中的问题。
除了做习题,我们还可以通过其他方式来提高英语水平。
比如,多读英语原版书籍,观看英语电影和纪录片,参加英语角或者英语俱乐部等等。
新概念英语第2册第20课重点语法句型第20课的内容:一、重要句型或语法1、动名词本课主要学习动名词的用法。
动名词是非谓语动词,能够从第一册学过的分词和不定式讲起,然后介绍动名词doing。
动名词具有动词的特点,能够跟宾语,也有时态和语态的变化;同时,动名词又具有名词的主要功能。
本课侧重学习的是介词后面的动名词的用法。
如:I often fish for hours without catching anything.2、使役动词英语里有一类动词表示“使...”,如:interest, worry, disappoint等。
这类动词往往有现在分词和过去分词两种分词形式,这两种分词经常形容词化,过去分词表示“感到...”,现在分词表示“令人...”。
如:interested,感兴趣的;interesting,有趣的。
二、课文主要语言点Fishing is my favourite sport.1)fishing,动名词作主语。
2)注意favourite的拼写。
I often fish for hours without catching anyting.1)for hours,数小时。
for+时间复数,表示“数...”,如for years,数年。
2)捕鱼要用catch。
3)注意without是with的反义表达,表达否定含义,所以后面要用anything,而不是something。
But this does not worry me.worry是使役动词,表示“使担心”。
worry的形容词化的分词为worrying(令人担心的)和worried(感到担心的)。
Some fishermen are unlucky.1)注意fisherman的拼写和复数。
2)注意unlucky的构词,即由“un-+luck+-y”构成。
Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.1)instead of,相反、反之。
第20课的内容: ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、动名词 本课主要学习动名词的⽤法。
动名词是⾮谓语动词,可以从第⼀册学过的分词和不定式讲起,然后介绍动名词doing。
动名词具有动词的特点,能够跟宾语,也有时态和语态的变化;同时,动名词⼜具有名词的主要功能。
本课侧重学习的是介词后⾯的动名词的⽤法。
如: I often fish for hours without catching anything.2、使役动词 英语⾥有⼀类动词表⽰“使...”,如:interest, worry, disappoint等。
这类动词往往有现在分词和过去分词两种分词形式,这两种分词经常形容词化,过去分词表⽰“感到...”,现在分词表⽰“令⼈...”。
如:interested,感兴趣的;interesting,有趣的。
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Fishing is my favourite sport.1)fishing,动名词作主语。
2)注意favourite的拼写。
I often fish for hours without catching anyting.1)for hours,数⼩时。
for+时间复数,表⽰“数...”,如for years,数年。
2)捕鱼要⽤catch。
3)注意without是with的反义表达,表达否定含义,所以后⾯要⽤anything,⽽不是something。
But this does not worry me.worry是使役动词,表⽰“使担⼼”。
worry的形容词化的分词为worrying(令⼈担⼼的)和worried(感到担⼼的)。
Some fishermen are unlucky.1)注意fisherman的拼写和复数。
2)注意unlucky的构词,即由“un-+luck+-y”构成。
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.1)instead of,相反、反之。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第20课 精品文档
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Lesson 20 0ne man in a boat独坐孤舟
Why is fishing the writer's favorite sport? Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 参考译文 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过 -- 就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点,我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事! 【New words and expressions】(5) 1catch [kætʃ] v.抓到 2fisherman['fiʃəmən] n.钓鱼人,渔民 3boot [bu:t] n.靴子 4waste [weist] n.浪费 5realize ['riəlaiz] v.意识到 一、单词讲解 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼,捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车 ←→ miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火(强调转变过程) be on fire 正在燃烧 (强调状态) catch a cold 患感冒(强调转变过程) have a cold 正患感冒 (强调状态) catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起 arrest (依法)逮捕 capture 俘虏,捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握,抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧,抓住 catch it 被责骂,受处罚(口)(通常与will等连用) eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了,我妈妈会骂我。 catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 你先走吧,我会很快赶上你的。 catch on (意见,时尚)受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语,引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民 fish → fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼 [C] 1) fish 鱼 [pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼,炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐)(Br.) eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays. (天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉) fish vi. 捕鱼,钓鱼 eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼
fish for compliments 沽名钓誉 boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧 boots 长筒靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴 running shoes 跑鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandal ['sændl] n.凉鞋 sneaker ['sni:kə] n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋 (Am.) slipper 拖鞋 moccasin ['mɔkəsɪn] n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋 loafer 平底便鞋 shoes shoelace 鞋带 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋跟 low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.) high shoe 短靴 boot 长靴 shoe 低帮鞋(Br.) boot高统鞋 waste vt./n. 浪费 1) waste vt. 浪费 eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 不要浪费你的时间,金钱和精力。 eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切努力都被浪费了。 2) waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对…的浪费 eg. It’s a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。 eg. It’s a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。 eg. It’s a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。 eg. It’s a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。 Waste not, want not. 不浪费,就不缺乏。(尤指食物或钱) eg. If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费,就不缺乏。 go to waste 变成废物 waste away (人,体力)衰弱 wastebasket 字纸篓 (Am.) wastepaper basket字纸篓 (Br.) 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 realize v. 意识到
real adj. 真的 reality n. 现实 1) 认识到,意识到(不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态,人做主语) realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误 /be aware of one’s mistake eg. She realized that he was lying. 她意识到他正在说谎。 eg. They don’t realize one important thing. 他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。 2) vt. 实现(计划等)(可用于主动,也可用于被动语态) realize one’s hope 实现某人的希望 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 realize one’s plan 实现某人的计划 eg. He realiaed his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 → His dream was realized at last. eg. Her worst fears were realized. 她最担心的事发生了。 come true 成为现实(物做主语,没有被动语态) eg. Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。
二、关键句型Key Structures 一-动名词 1、动名词是动词的非谓语形式;仍旧是动词,但是不做谓语 2、动-词+ing 3、它在句子中起名词作用,可单独或引起短语用作主语、表语、动词宾语、或介词的宾语以及定语。 1)动名词做主语 eg. Working in these conditions is no easy job. 在这种条件下工作不是容易的事情。 (即保留动词含义,又起到名词作用、做主语) Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能够锻炼肌肉。 Fishing is my favorite sport. 钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。 2)动名词做表语 eg. Seeing is believing.眼见为实 (believing是动名词做表语,seeing是动名词做主语) Keeping money you have found is stealing 捡到的钱自己保留下来就算是偷。 Her job is looking after children. 她的工作是照看孩子。 /Looking after children is her job. (替换成动名词做主语) 3)动名词做宾语 动名词做动词的宾语 eg. Your shoes need polishing. 你的鞋需要擦了。 /Your shoes need to be polished. She doesn't allow smoking in her house. /She doesn't allow to smoke in her house.