2019仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit3知识点总结精品教育.doc
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第 1 页 Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 语言点
一、单词短语1. in the same class 在同一班
2.study … with… 与…一起学习…
3.help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth.
帮助某人做某事
4. No problem 没问题
5.Certaiinly=Of course =Sure 当然
6.at home在家
6.help each other 互相帮助/学习 7.speak Chinese 讲汉语
8.say(说具体内容)
9.want to do sth. 想要做某事
10.want sth 想要某物
11.visit Beijing 参观北京
11. in English 用英语
12.live in+大地点 居住在…
13.live at+小地点 居住在…二、句型
1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
eg.May I study English with you? 我可以与你一起学习英语吗?
2.Could you please do sth?请您…好吗?/请问可不可以…?
eg.Could you please tell me your name?请问你可以告诉我你的名字吗?
Sure. My name is LiHua 当然可以,我叫李华。
2. like … very much 非常喜欢… eg. I like apples very much 我非常喜欢苹果
like … a little 有点喜欢… eg. I like apples a little我有点喜欢苹果
not like … at all 一点也不不喜欢… eg. She doesn’t like apples at all 她一点也不喜欢苹果
三、语法:
(一) 一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: We don't speak Chinese. 否定句: Mike doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don't. 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本121页
(二)代词
人称代词: 数/格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he
she
it him
her
it they them
主格代词:在句中当句子主语 第 2 页 e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.
宾格代词: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike. (动宾) Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) . Help us find him. (动宾)
人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口诀: 对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后;两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后
特殊情况:
1. 为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。
物主代词:
人称 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his
her
its his
hers
its their theirs
形容词性物主代词,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher
Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 2 语言点
一、单词
1.职业名称
teach (教) → teacher (教师) work (工作)→worker (工人) drive (驾驶)→ driver (司机)
farm (农场)→ farmer (农民) act(表演) →actor演员
2. 对应词:
teacher老师 —student学生 nurse护士—doctor医生
waiter男服务员 —waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 — salesgirl女售货员
4. 家庭成员
grandfather -- grandmother grandpa -- grandma father -- mother
Dad -- Mum Uncle --- aunt son --- daughter brother --- sister cousin
二、词组
1.工作场所:
in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室
in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场 at home 在家
2.be home到家
3. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片 第 3 页 4.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
5. on the sofa 在沙发上
6. a happy family 幸福的家
9. a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
10. live in… 居住在
11. live with…和……住在一起
12. look after… 照顾……; 保管……
三、句型:
1. I'm home. 我回来了.
2. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!
3. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。
There be …“有……”,表示“某处有某人/物”,be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致; people单复数同形。
4. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.
We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.
注意:both指两者"都"; all指三者或三者以上"都"
四、语法:
(一) 提问职业:What+do/does+主语+do?
1.What do you do? 你是做什么工作的? I am a doctor.我是一名医生
2.What does he /she do?他/她是做什么工作的? He /She is a doctor.他/她是一名医生
(二) 提问工作场所:
1. Where do you work?
I work in a hospital"school
2.Where does he /she work ?
He/She works in an office/on a farm.
(三) 名词所有格: s' 或's, 表示"……的"
Kangkang's grandfather康康的祖父母 Jane's family tree 珍妮的家谱
Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 3 语言点
一、词汇:
(可数名词) :apples oranges cakes hamburgers eggs dumplings noodles
(不可数名词,后不可加S): rice porridge(稀饭) bread meat chicken fish beef(牛肉)
milk coffee water juice
Eat (吃) + drink (喝) = have
something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西
have dinner 吃晚饭;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭 第 4 页 have sth for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/中/晚餐吃…
注:三餐前用介词for.
二、词组
1.Help yourself/yourselves to…请随便吃……
2.would like … 想要… want sth… 想要…
eg. I would like an egg and some fish 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。
I want an egg and some fish 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。
3.What about …= How about…表示征求意见。
4.Why not+动词原形…?= Why don’t you +动词原形…?“为什么不?”
eg.Why not have some fish? 为什么不来些鱼呢?
5.Good idea !好主意!
6.take sb’s order记下某人点的饭菜
二、句型;
1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)
2. would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?
3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.
4. Why not have some milk? 为什么不来些牛奶呢?(表示提建议)
5. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)请问您需要什么?
6. What do you think of the fish? = How do you like the fish? 你觉得这鱼怎么样?