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some和any的用法_some 一些，某些，某个。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于肯定句。
在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。
作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
1. some 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。
Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。
Ask some girl to come here.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。
2. some 用于疑问句时表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答。
Would you like some coffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。
Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any 的用法any 一些，任何。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。
作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。
1.any 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There won t be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。
2. any 用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。
3. any 用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。
Come any day you like.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。
Some和any的用法1、some和any可与单、复数的可数名词和不可数名词连用。
Some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句中。
例：1)I have some picture books.2)There is some water in the bottle.3)I haven’t any money.(= I have no money)注：not...any=no...2、some作代词时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例：1)Some of the boys are playing games now.2)I have no paper. Please give me some.3、疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定回答时才用some。
例：1)Will you have some tea? (表邀请)2)Did somebody call me this morning?4、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例:You may take any of them.any有时也可用于条件句中。
例:If you have any time, please come to my house.If you have any, give us some.Some 和any 的练习用some和any填空1.I can see _______birds in the tree.2.There isn’t _______orange juice in my bottle. Please give me it.3.-Do you have_______picture-books?-No, I don’t have_______. But I have_______story.4.-Are there_______boys in the classroom?-No, but there are_______girls in it.5.-Is there_______rice in the bag?-No, there isn’t_______.6.-Would you like_______fruit juice, please?-No, I’d like_______tea.7.May I ask you_______questions, Miss Wang?8.If you have_______questions, please put up you hand.9.Can you see_______bikes under the tree?10.-Which one can I take?-You may take_____one of them.答案：1.Some2.Any3.Any any some4.Any some5.Any any6.some some7.Some8.Any9.Any10.Any。
⼀.本课要点及⽰例在这⼀课⾥, 我们学习怎么⽤ some, s-o-m-e, some 跟 any, a-n-y, any的⽤法.⾸先我们还是听⼀段对话,内容是说彼得暑假⾥跟着学校旅⾏团到纽约去玩,回来之后把他在纽约拍的照⽚给他的朋友玛丽看, 两个⼈谈话的经过. 请你注意英⽂⽼师的发⾳和语调.M: Mary, have I shown you my pictures?F: No, you haven't. Are these your pictures of New York?M: Yes, they are. I took them last month.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some. Here they are.F: You took wonderful pictures! Did you have a good time in New York?M: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there?F: No, I haven't. I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: Yes, I do. I'll go there someday.现在我们再听英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度把整段对话念⼀遍.M: Mary, have I shown you my pictures?F: No, you haven't. Are these your pictures of New York?M: Yes, they are. I took them last month.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some. Here they are.F: You took wonderful pictures! Did you have a good time in New York?M: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there?F: No, I haven't. I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: Yes, I do. I'll go there someday.在刚才那段对话⾥, 有些句⼦包含了我们今天要学的语法, 现在我请英⽂师把那些句⼦念出来, 请你注意听.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some.F: I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: I'll go there someday.⼆.SOME⾸先学习 some, s-o-m-e, some 的⽤法. 这个字可以⽤来表⽰ "⼀些", 在下⾯这组练习⾥玛丽提出有关彼得在纽约的活动的问题,⽐⽅ "他买了⼀些纪念品吗?" Did he buy some souvenirs? "他寄了⼀些明信⽚吗?" Did he send some postcards? "他去戏剧中⼼百⽼汇看了⼀些表演吗?" Did he see some showson Broadway? 等等. 这些问题请你⼀⼀⽤ some 和复数名词作肯定的答覆. 每答完⼀句就请你听⽼师念正确答案.F: Did he take some pictures?M: Yes, he took some pictures.F: Did he buy some souvenirs?M: Yes, he bought some souvenirs.F: Did he send some postcards?M: Yes, he sent some postcards.F: Did he see some shows on Broadway?M: Yes, he saw some shows on Broadway.三.SOME 短句刚才那个练习你都会作吗? 现在我们再来学另外⼀个⽤法. some 也可以跟⼀些别的字⼀起⽤, 来表⽰ "某⼀个", "某⼀些", ⽐⽅"某个⼈" somebody, s-o-m-e-b-o-d-y, somebody, "某些东西" 或是 "某些事情" something, s-o-m-e-t-h- i-n-g, something, "某个地⽅" somewhere, s-o-m-e-w-h-e-r-e, somewhere, 等等.在下⾯⼀组练习⾥⽼师提出⼀些有关到纽约旅⾏的问题,⽐⽅ "谁带彼得去看表演了?" Who took Peter to see the shows? 接着⽼师说 somebody, 请你⽤⽼师给你的字来回答问题, 所以正确答案就是: Somebody took Peter to see the shows. 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完⼀句就请你听正确答案.M: Who took Peter to see the shows?M: somebodyF: Somebody took Peter to see the shows.M: Who gave Peter some information about New York?M: somebodyF: Somebody gave Peter some information about New York.M: What did Peter tell Mary about New York?M: somethingF: Peter told Mary something about New York.M: What did Peter bring back from New York?M: somethingF: Peter brought back something from New York.M: When will Peter go to New York again?M: somedayF: Peter will go to New York again someday.M: When will Mary visit New York?M: somedayF: Mary will visit New York someday.四.ANY刚才我们学习了some 的⼀些⽤法, 现在我们来学习 any, a-n-y, any. 这个字表⽰"任何".在下⾯⼀组练习⾥玛丽⽤ any 问彼得⼀些他在纽约的活动的问题, ⽐⽅ "你在纽约有没有跟任何外国⼈说话呢? " Did you talk to any foreigners in New York? 或者" 你在动物园有没有看见任何熊猫呢? "Did you see any pandas in the zoo? 这些问题彼得都⼀⼀的作否定的答覆. 现在请你注意听玛丽问问题, 并且跟彼得⼀起回答问题. 请注意在这些句⼦⾥⽤的是复数名词.F: Did you talk to any foreigners in New York?M: No, I didn't talk to any foreigners in New York.F: Did you see any pandas in the zoo?M: No, I didn't see any pandas in the zoo.F: Did you eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York?M: No, I didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York.F: Did you buy any expensive souvenirs in New York?M: No, I didn't buy any expensive souvenirs in New York.下⾯我们把 some 跟 any 作个⽐较. 这两个字因为意思不同, 所以 some 常常出现在肯定句⾥, ⽽ any 常常出现在否定句⾥. 在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, ⽼师⽤慢速度念⼀些句⼦⽐较这两个字的⽤法. 这些句⼦还是跟彼得到纽约去玩有关系. 每个句⼦我们念两遍,请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍. 在你重复的时候要特别注意 some 跟 any 的区别.M: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.F: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.M: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.F: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.M: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.F: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.M: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.F: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.练习了刚才那些句⼦我希望你对some 和 any 两者的分别有了⼀些认识. any 也可以跟别的字⼀起⽤, ⽐⽅ "任何⼈" anybody, a-n-y-b-o-d-y, anybody, "任何事情" 或 "任何东西" anything, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g, anything, "任何地⽅" anywhere, a-n-y-w-h-e-r-e, anywhere 等等. 现在我们来作⼀组练习, 由玛丽问彼得⼀些有关他在纽约的问题,⽐⽅他在地铁上有没有跟某个⼈交谈, 在中国城有没有买某些东西等等. 这些问题彼得都⼀⼀的⽤我们刚才提到 anybody 跟 anything作否定的答覆. 请你注意听玛丽问问题,并且跟彼得⼀起回答.F: Did you talk to somebody on the subway?M: No, I didn't talk to anybody on the subway.F: Did you buy something in Chinatown?M: No, I didn't buy anything in Chinatown.F: Did you get something for your parents?M: No, I didn't get anything for my parents.F: Did you visit somebody in New York?M: No, I didn't visit anybody in New York.五.ANYWHERE 和 SOMEWHERE在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, 我们来⽐较 somewhere 跟 anywhere 的⽤法. ⾸先由⽼师提出⼀个陈述句, 接着⽼师提出问句,请你根据陈述句来决定⽤somewhere或是 anywhere 回答问题. 每回答⼀句就请你听正确答案.M: Peter lost his hat in New York.M: Where did he leave it?F: He left it somewhere.M: Where did he find it?F: He didn't find it anywhere.下⾯⽼师⼜提出⼀个陈述句. 请你还是跟刚才⼀样练习.M: Peter went travelling, but Mary stayed home.M: Where did Peter go?F: He went somewhere.M: Where did Mary go?F: She didn't go anywhere.六.ANYWHERE 短语⽤在肯定句刚才我们学习的 any, anybody, anything, 跟 anywhere 都出现在否定句⾥, 但是这些字也可以⽤在肯定句⾥:下⾯英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度念⼏个例⼦, 内容都是说到纽约, ⽐⽅纽约地铁很⽅便, 你可以坐地铁到任何地⽅; 纽约的摩天⼤楼⽐美国任何地⽅都多, 纽约饭店和铺⼦很多, 要买什么, 要吃什么应有尽有等等. 每个句⼦⽼师念两遍,请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍.M: Anybody can take the subway in New York.F: Anybody can take the subway in New York.M: The subway is very convenient. You can go anywhere on it.F: The subway is very convenient. You can go anywhere on it.M: Anybody can visit the skyscrapers in New York.F: Anybody can visit the skyscrapers in New York.M: There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.F: There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.M: There are a lot of restaurants in New York. You can eat anything.F: There are a lot of restaurants in New York. You can eat anything.M: There are a lot of stores in New York. You can buy anything.F : There are a lot of stores in New York. You can buy anything.七.听短⽂回答问题今天我们要听的⽂章是介绍纽约,谈到纽约是美国的商业和⽂化中⼼, 纽约除了有闻名世界的帝国⼤厦, 联合国, ⾃由⼥神像,⼤都会博物馆以外,还有吸引了成千上万观众的戏剧中⼼ "百⽼汇" 跟孩⼦们最喜欢的布朗克思动物园.现在请你注意听, 等⼀会⼉我们要根据这段⽂章问你⼏个问题.To many people, New York is the United States. It is the commercial and cultural center of the country. A lot of people have seen pictures of its skyscrapers. There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States. The Empire State Building is well-known throughout the world. The city's theatre district, Broadway, is very famous as well. Thousands of people go there to see the shows. There are different plays and musicals. One can always find something interesting to see. Every summer, high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can take the bus or subway to visit famous sites such as the Unite Nations, the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo. The bus and subway are very convenient. One can go almost anywhere on them.刚才那段⽂章你都听懂了吗? 要是没有全懂不要紧, 等⼀会⼉还有机会听. 现在我请英⽂⽼师先把今天测验的三个问题念⼀遍给你听.第⼀个问题是:M: How important is New York to the United States?第⼆个问题是:M: Are there a lot of skyscrapers in New York?第三个问题是:M: What are some of the famous sites in New York?现在我们再听英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度把整段⽂章念⼀遍.To many people, New York is the United States. It is the commercial and cultural center of the country. A lot of people have seen pictures of its skyscrapers. There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States. The Empire State Building is well-known throughout the world. The city's theatre district, Broadway, is very famous as well. Thousands of people go there to see the shows. There are different plays and musicals. One can always find something interesting to see. Every summer, high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can take the bus or subway to visit famous sites such as the Unite Nations, the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo. The bus and subway are very convenient. One can go almost anywhere on them.现在请你回答下⾯三个问题. 回答之后请你听⽼师念正确答案.第⼀个问题是:M: How important is New York to the United States?F: New York is the commercial and cultural center of the United States.第⼆个问题是:M: Are there a lot of skyscrapers in New York?F: Yes, there are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.第三个问题是:M: What are some of the famous sites in New York?F: The Empire State Building, Broadway, the United Nations, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo are some of the famous sites in New York.。
Some 和any的用法及练习some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
三、some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如:Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy some flowe rs for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t any water in this b ottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例如:You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。
some和 any 的用法Some和any是英语中常用的代词，用于提问、否定和肯定句中。
它们在句中的具体用法及区别如下：1. Some（一些，一些的，某些）- 在肯定句中，some用于表示肯定的数量或程度，通常用于肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语。
- 例如：- I have some apples.（我有一些苹果。
）- There are some books on the table. （桌子上有一些书。
）- She is looking for some information. （她正在找一些信息。
）2. Any（任何，一些）- 在疑问句和否定句中，any用于表示不限定的数量或程度，通常用于疑问句和否定句中作主语、宾语或定语。
- 例如：- Do you have any suggestions? （你有什么建议吗？）- I don't have any money. （我没有任何钱。
）- Are there any chairs available? （有没有可用的椅子？）注意事项：1. 在肯定句中，some和any有时可以互换使用，表示同样的意思。
但在特定情况下，有时用法有微小的区别。
- Some用于表示非常正式场合或有点冒昧的请求。
例如：- Can I have some water, please?（我可以请你给我一点水吗？） - Any用于表示一般性问题或提供选择。
例如：- Do you have any plans for tomorrow? （你明天有什么计划吗？）2. 当some和any用作不可数名词的量词时，some用于肯定句，表示“一些”，而any用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何”。
例如： - I want some water. （我想要一些水。
）- I don't want any water. （我不想要任何水。
）- Do you have any water? （你有任何水吗？）综上所述，some和any的用法在不同句型中略有不同，需要根据句子的语境和语气来选择合适的代词。
