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突破高一语法之二---名词性从句

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高一英语名词性从句 expressed the she would travel in Dalian again. A. hope it B. whether C. hope D. hope that social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. whether B. if C. what D. which I ask you a question we are to get the book needed？ A. what B. which C. where D. if 4. a pity that I didn't see you last week. A. That's B. What's C. It's D. There's you have any idea A. how I was worried B. how worried I was C. how worried was I D. what I was worried you know it was English teachers that in our school？ A. need B. were needed C. will need D. are needed

| reason why he was absent was he had got another important meeting to attend. A.

that B. because C. because of D. whether workers demanded that their wages . A. would rise B. must be raised C. would be raised D. be raised 9. she will come is certain. A. That B. What C.／ D. Whether 10. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter reason why winter is colder than summer is there are fewer hours of unlight in winter. A. why B. because C. that D. whether 12. we do must be in the interests of the people. A. What B. Which C. Whatever D. That 13. remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. A. It B. That C. If D. Whether ~ don't care they will not come tomorrow.

A. whether B. if C. when D. that wonder it is true or not. A. whether B. weather C. if D. why don't care it doesn't rain cats and dogs. A. whether B. if C. that D.／ isn't I want. A. that B. what C. whether D. why . Wang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia. A. that B. what C. whether D. which boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative. A. why B. that C. what D. if usually goes to work on his bike except it rains. A. that B. when C. what D. whether

[ 1 请找出句中的错误并加以更正: composition is quite all right except that(A) there(B) is(C) a few(D) spelling mistakes. will(A) give whomever(B) needs(C) help a warm support.(D) can judge by(A) that(B) I know of(C) him.(D) (A) that(B) you told me(C) really(D) true & (A) is in which(B) he put(C) his books.(D)

John told(A) me(B) what(C) her son had happened.(D) he raise(A) the question(B) where(C) would we go(D) is happened(A) that(B) he was out(C) the other day(D). 's(A) why(B) we(C) are worried about(D). you have any idea(A) in which(B) she will be back(C) from abroad(D) 用括号中动词的正确时态填空: well (know)that Thomas Edison (invent)the electric lamp.

？ he say he (be) bad at explaining himself in words

reason why he didn't attend the class meeting was that he_______ (be )sick. I want to say (be)what I want to do. thought came to him that Xiao Chen (be)seriously ill for a long time. 根据提示完成句子(一空一词): 36.现在的中国不再是过去的中国了。 China now is no longer . 37.问题是这本英汉词典是否值得一买。 … The question

is . 38.凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做。 at all is worth doing well. 39.这就是毛主席从前居住和工作过的地方。 This is . 40.据说你姑妈已出国深造两年半了。(for further study) It is said

￥

. 2 五、根据句意和语法填入句中所缺引导词: teacher told us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. was surprised at I said. [ is probable he has told her everything.

you all know the truth Columbus discovered America in 1492 happened Alice was out the other day. captain came up and soon found out the matter stood(查明事情的真相). you sure he will succeed in the end 48. they do it or not matters much to us. teacher came in and asked was the matter with us. we have learnt heat is. | 六、根据括号内的要求改写句子:

all know the earth rotates(自转)from west to east.(用同位语从句把两个单句组成复合句)

. have made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.(将划线部分改为主语从句)

. English teacher insists on my reading English aloud every morning.(改为主从复合句) (

. is proud that she is a scientist.(改为简单句)

. the new store is to open is not known.(用it改写句子)

. will say,"I have watered the sunflowers."(将引导部分改为宾语从句) … He will

say . said,"I haven't studied any English before I came here".(将划线部分改为宾语从句) She said . seems to be excited this morning.(用形式主语it改写) . didn't think both you and your wife were right the other day.(改为反意疑问句) I didn't think you were right in doing so the other day, think my aunt will come to Beijing next month.(改为否定句) & 参考答案

一、

二、(are) (whoever) (what) (what) (where) 【 (had happened to her son)

(we would go) .(It happened) (what) 30.(when) 三、,known,invented

] been

四、 it used to be the English-Chinese dictionary is worth buying is worth doing Chairman Mao once lived and worked your aunt has been abroad for further study for two years and a half 五、

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高一英语语法(名词性从句)2009213

高一英语语法(名词性从句)2009213

高一英语语法（名词性从句） 2009-2-13一、概述在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。

名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、名词性从句的引导词1、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等2、连接副词：when, where, why, how3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引导表语从句)连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序。

三、主语从句1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether引导。

That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.____________________________________________(约翰是否会做这个实验)remains a question.Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced._____________________________(使我大为惊讶的)was that such a little girl can play the violin so well._________________________________(她是否会告诉我真相)is not known yet.______________________________________________(她如何设法在这么短的时间内完成这篇作文) is still a mystery.2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。

常用句型有：1) It +be +形容词（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange,important…）+ that从句It’s certain that she will do well in the exam.It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night.It’s strange that he should speak to his mother in such a way.2) It +be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等）+that 从句It’s a pity that he can’t come.It’s high time that you turned in your homework.3) It +be +过去分词（said, reported, expected, supposed等）+that 从句It’s said that he is quite self-confident.It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him.4) It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that从句 tIt seems that Alice is not coming.It happened that I was a witness to the accident.5) It +doesn’t matter(make no difference)+wh-It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.四、表语从句表语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, as if, because引导The impression he makes on me is________________________(他是个可靠的人。

高中英语语法解析---名词性从句

高中英语语法解析---名词性从句

高中英语语法解析---名词性从句2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…（2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：正确表达：It is said that President Hu will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Hu will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

名词性从句详解名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

其关联词有连接词that，if，whether；疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等。

一.语法讲解1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。

它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。

例如：Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。

如：The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。

例如：He looked as if he was going to cry．3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact，news，promise，idea，truth等。

连接词用that（不用which），及连接副词how，when，where，why等。

例如：His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway．The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay．4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

例如：We can learn what we did not know．He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make，find，see，hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。

高中英语语法之名词性从句

高中英语语法之名词性从句

高中英语语法之名词性从句主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

如：The only question left is how often the workers are paid.His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating.【同位语从句】同位语从句出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。