一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort,
because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He is therefore_2__ to fail, and the
failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.
lfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she
thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred
can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at
arithmetic.
试题分值：50.0
得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示：
[1]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往
家开。突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。”此处空格很显然要选择“she”。
[2]B.考查句意理解。这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。
[3]C.考查句意理解。本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车
也跟着右转。”这里让我们选择一个词语来表示“也”。选项当中只有
“either”和“too”可以表示“也”的意思，它们的区别如下：.either作为副词表示“也”，通常用于否定句的末尾；而too则通常用于肯定句的句末。看两个例子：
Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too.
Lily喜欢水果，我也是。
Lily doesn′t like fruit. I don′t like fruit, either.
Lily不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。
由于本句是个肯定句，所以选择“too”。
[4]D.考查习惯用法。表示“在交通信号灯（红绿灯）处”习惯上用介词“at”
和“traffic lights”进行搭配。
[5]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这个女士很害怕，于是就赶快将车开到了警
察局。”这里选择“quickly”表示“快速”。“casually”的意思是“偶然地，随便地”。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“看到那辆黄车也跟着自己的车停在了警局门
口，这个女士感到_______。”这个女士此时的感觉自然应该是“surprised”
（吃惊的）。
[7]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这个女士知道这个人是一个警察，_______他
穿着警服。”这句话中的连词显然要用“because”（因为）。
[8]C.考查固定搭配。“jumped out of her car”意思是“跳出自己的车”
[9]B.考查上下文理解。本句的前文说这个女士要求警察来抓这个黄车的驾驶员。
最后一段的最后一句告诉我们，这个驾车人并没有要逃走的意思。因为这两句提到，该驾车人只是想把该女士丢失的钱包物归原主。所以此处应该选择B。这样本句的意思翻译过来就是：看到警察时，该名男子并没有试图逃跑。
“didn’t try to run away”的意思就是“没有试图逃跑”。如果用A，则意思变成“拒绝逃跑”。用C，则意思是“想逃跑但是没得逞”（in vain是个固定词组，意思是“徒劳”）。用D，则意思是“没能逃跑掉”。[10]D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“该男子微笑着向女人说，‘女士，我想把这
个钱包给你。我想应该是你丢失在街上的’。”这里选择“and”连接
“smiled”和“said”这两个动词。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.________ all Jefferson' s talents, one is central.
A.In
B.Among
C.From
D.Of
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
[D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“在杰斐逊的众多才能中，有一种是最主要的。”
talent：名词n.
1. 天才，天资[(+for)]
He had a talent for music. 他有音乐天才。
2. 天才们，有才能的人们
She is a new diving talent. 她是一个新的跳水天才。
3. (演艺界)明星们,艺人们
There was a lack of local talent, so they
hired an actor from London.
因为缺乏本地的明星，所以他们从伦敦雇来一位
演员。
2.Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media.
A.affect
B.influenced
C.change
D.effect
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。”
influence：及物动词vt. 影响，感化；左右I don′t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
3.All the soldiers _______ their officer’s order.
A.acted on
B.acted to
C.acted with
D.acted for
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“所有的士兵按照其长官的命令行事。”
act on：按照……行事
1. Acting on her advice, I went there by plane.
按照她的建议，我乘飞机去了那儿。
2. They acted on the previously―determined plan.
他们按预定计划办。
4.We _________ to make him feel at home.
A.went to our way
B.went out of our way
C.went away from our way
D.went on our way
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“我们想尽办法让他有宾至如归的感觉。”
go out of one’s way (to do sth.)：想方设法，不怕麻烦的去做某件事
1. If you are ever in trouble, my parents will go out of their way to help you.
如果你遇到麻烦我父母会尽全力帮助你。
2. They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in London
我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。
5.I have never been able to track ________ the person who wrote the
story.
A. out
B. up to
C. down
D. after
知识
点:
第一部分 学生答案:
[C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C ，题目大意是“写那篇故事的人，我却一
直未能找到。”
track down ：查出，跟踪到
1. They hope to track down the source of the
infection.
他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。 2. That no time or money or energy on my
part will be soared to track down this
scoundrel and hale him before the proper
authorities.
我自己决不会吝惜我的时间，我的钱，或是我的力
量，一定要把这个流氓追捕归案，拖到官厅来！
3. Dr Ostrander has already used dogs to track
down the genes behind certain cancers that
the species shares with people, and to work
out the dog family tree.
奥斯特兰德博士已经跟踪了狗类和人类某些共有癌
症背后的基因，并做出了狗类的族谱。
6.He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.
A.at
B.toward
C.for
D.to
知识
点:
第一部分
学生
答案:
[C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：
After the concert, the crowd made for the
door.
音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
Though badly damaged by fire, the bus tried
to make for its garage.
这辆车虽被大火严重烧坏，仍努力开回车库。
7._________ there is life there is hope.
A.Since
B.As long as
C.As
D.Though
知识
点:
第二部分
学生
答案:
[B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“只要有生命，就有希望。”as long as：固定词组ph. 只要，如果，既然1. You can go out, as long as you promise to
be back before 11 o′clock.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。
2. I′ll accept any job as long as I don′t have to
get up early.
只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。
3. As long as electric current flows through a
wire, there is a potential difference. 只要有电
流通过，导线就有电位差。
8.Dick has __________ his childish habits.
A.outgrown
B.outlet
C.outnumbered
D.outdone
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。”
outgrow：及物动词vt.长大成熟而不再
He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成
熟而不再轻信。
9.When the class was over, every one made _______ the dining room.
A.by
B.alone
C.for
D.from
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“一下课，大家都走向餐厅。”
make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：
1. He made for the door. 他向门口走去。
2. After the concert, the crowd made for the door.音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
3.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship
tried to make for the nearest port.
该船虽遭到火灾的严重损坏，仍然试图朝最近的
港口驶去。
10.T he student did not ___________ the argument but watched the
other people.
A.attend
B.join in
C.join up
D.join with
知识
点:
第二部分
学生
答案:
[B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“那个学生没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着其他人。”
join in：参加
They are going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。
注：join,??join in和take part in 的区别
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如：
①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如：①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and j oin us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！
③We are having supper now.??Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening.
Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？
③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案 Part ⅡListening Comprehension （听力部分共有两套） 四级第一套 Section A 1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide. 2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. 3. B) Put calorie information on the menu. 4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning. 5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business. 6. B) It is the creation of something new. 7. C) Its innovation culture. Section B 8. D) He does not talk long on the phone. 9. B) Talk at length. 10. A) He thought it was cool. 11. C) It is childish and unprofessional. 12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager. 13. A) His workload was much too heavy. 14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him. 15. D) Talk to his boss in person first. Section C 16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life. 17. C) They get less and less sleep. 18. D) Their blood pressure will rise. 19. B) What course you are going to choose. 20. D) The personal statement. 21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject. 22. B) It was built in the late 19th century. 23. D) They often broke down. 24. A) They were produced on the assembly line. 25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel. 四级第二套
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1.It may take years for the ship to be ________ to its former glory. A.removed B.returned C.recovered D.restored 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.They have tried all ________ means to open the door. A.available B.capable C.convenient https://www.doczj.com/doc/e014478617.html,plicated 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in many
countries. A.produces both B.both produce C.produce both D.both produces 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 4.I ________ his offer, but I didn’t ________ it. A.receive...accept B.received…accepted C.accepted…received D.received…accept 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 5.Although your offer for the house is $200 below the asking ________, they’ll probably accept for the sake of a quick sale. A.cost
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______. A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big truck D. a van 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______. A. more than two children B. interest in vans C. a baby D. much money 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______. A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A. to do some shopping with all the family members B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案详解和听力原文第二套 2016年12月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes ) Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard . 1. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent. B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A strike. B)A storm. C) A forest fire. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard . 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were trapped in an underground elevator. C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A) They tried hard to repair the accident. B) They released the details of the accident. C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D) They provided the miner with food and water. Question s 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard . 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Redesign delivery routes. B) Improve its services. D) Close some of its post offices. 6. A) Shortening business hours. C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B) Closing offices on holidays. D) Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs. C) Taxpayers will be very pleased. B) Many people will begin to complain. D) A lot of controversy will arise. Section B Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
2016年大学英语四级真题(第三套)完美Word打印版
2016年6月四级考试真题(第三套) Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part,you are all owed 30 minutes to write a l etter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering coll ege.You shoul d write at l east 120 words but no more than 180 words． Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2016年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而已，故在本套中不再重复给出。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks．You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage．Read the passage through carefully before making your choices．Each choice in the bank is identified by a l etter．Pl ease mark the corresponding l etter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singl e line through the centre．You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Physical activity does the body good，and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too．Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise，whether at school or on their own．26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests．In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28，investigators found that the more children moved．the better their grades were in school，29 in the basic subjects of math，English and reading． The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets．The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time．With standardized test scores in the U．S．31 in recent years，some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground．But as these findings show,exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive．Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain，fueling memory,attention and creativity,which are34 to learning．And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress，which can also help learning．So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they，re running around，they may actually be exercising their brains as well． A．attendance B．consequently C．current D．depressing E．dropping F．essential G．feasible H．flow I．mood J．mutually K．particularly L．performance M．review N．survive O．tend Section B Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it．Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs．Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than once．Each paragraph is marked with a l etter．Answer the questions by marking the corresponding l etter on Answer Sheet 2． Finding the Right Home—and Contentment，Too A．When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long．term care facility-a moment few parents or
北邮大学英语3(新)阶段作业一及答案 一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1.The doctors________the medicines to the people in the flood area. A.distinguished B.chose C.annoyed D.distributed 2.We took out another________to expand our business. A.lend B.lent C.loan D.load 3.He couldn't________his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince
B.believe C.admit D.display 4.Facing the________situation the sales manager looked________. A.puzzling,puzzled B.puzzling,puzzling C.puzzled,puzzled D.puzzled,puzzling 5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the_________periodical. A.studying B.learning C.learned D.studied
6.The University________him an honorary degree. A.drained B.awarded C.approached D.glimpsed 7.If you're late again you'll be________from your job. A.referred B.deserted C.omitted D.dismissed 8.They are________as the most promising table-tennis players. A.regarded
2016年6月18日大学英语四级真题答案与解析 写作 题目： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 今年四级时隔九年之后首次考了一道应用文写作，虽然出乎意料，但是大家可以根据题干中的关键词“letter”迅速判断今年要写的是书信。书信本身难度不大，但是需要特别注意英文书信的书写格式。 一、四级书信格式要求 1、抬头：收件人的姓名 2、正文：三段式 3、落款：祝福（yours sincerely）写信人名 二、感谢信格式模板: Dear ______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果). No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Ming
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. a. A. well B. necessary C. in D. good b. A. possible B. possibly C. likely D. like c. A. to B. when C. what D. which d. A. too B. very C. so
2015年大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 advance vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；登广告 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 1
1. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 2. 1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health. 2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e014478617.html,mon knowledge 2.Progress in scientific research 3.Better conditions of living 4.Quality of life 3. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______. 4. 1.absence of illness 2. a long life 3.good conditions of living 4.overall satisfaction with life
A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those
A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen
A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off
B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of