江西省横峰中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期第十四周周练英语试题
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第一部分阅读理解（共10小题，每题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AA simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; whe n asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.And it isn’t just a few kids：77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as handmovements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be awa re of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.”32. According to the text, gestures __________.A. have not any function at allB. are rarely used by peopleC. have certain effect on childrenD. are often used by social workers33. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders？A. These gestures are very attractive.B. Their memories are affected easily.C. Children are easy to tell lies.D. these gestures are used frequently.34. According to the text, which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply？A. What will you have for lunch？B. Did you cheat in the last English examination？C. Where are you going Lucy？D. Did you see anything else last night？35. The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. separateB. tell apartC. confuseD. pass onB七选五People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are. It can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you？ 361. Liars make false eye contact.A person who is lying to you won’t make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way.372. Liars avoid using contractions（缩略语）The liars will say “I did NOT notice your money”，instead of “ I didn’t notice your money”. This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. 383. Strange Body Language.Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. 39 . They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.4. Liars provide additional information without being asked for it.40 . The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. Usually, it ends up making the story a lot less believable.B. Here are some easy ways to help you recognize liars and catch lies.C. Sometimes people will look unnatural when they are lying.D. They will get angry if you doubt their story.E. They seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction.G. In this way, they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered（冷笑） 41 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughin g. “Don’t be 42 , only geniuses （天才）can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 43 that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short 44 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 45 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 46 writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They 47 . “Just plain dumb luck.” they said. I tasted 48 and I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That w as more than what any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 49 with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 and letters. By the time I 51 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks（剪贴簿） filled with my published works. I never 52 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream 53 .I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. IWind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became 56 reading in native American schools in Canada. The 57 year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars . People ask what college I 58__ , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is：“ None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago．I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there．I’ve written eight books．To all those who dream of writing，I’m shouting at you：41. A. unkindly B. happily C. willingly D. crazily42. A. curious B. depressed C. excited D. silly43. A. ashamed B. upset C. unconfident D. anxious44. A. disappointing B. puzzled C. sad D. innocent45. A. comfort B. happy C. delight D. astonishment46. A. paid B. cost C. borrowed D. lent47. A. swore B. laughed C. cried D. agreed48. A. coldness B. squeeze C. failure D. success49. A. compared B. full C. fine D. mixed50. A. novels B. poems C. books D. poets51. A. graduated B. heard C. came D. left52. A. referred B. spoke C. took D. mentioned53. A. killers B. designers C. creators D. makers54. A. writer B. reporter C. publisher D. manager55. A. working on B. going on C. turning on D. putting on56. A. required B. asked C. insisted D. reminded57. A. busiest B. unluckiest C. worst D. highest58. A. took B. attended C. admitted D. participated59. A or B. so C. and D. but60. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. Of course D. In this way第三节填词（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
