2019年广州初中毕业生学业考试
英语
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2019·广东广州)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~ 15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. W hen did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people- they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey, His story ended happily when he returned to Earth
12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.
1. A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring
4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
题材：记叙文话题：22 发明与技术词数：233
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存活了16年。
【答案】1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA
【解析】
1. B 考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。use ... to do sth. 使用……做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2. D 考查数词辨析。thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thousands of...，数以千计的，故选D。
3. D 考查动名词形式。dream of梦想，of作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，故选D。
4. C 考查连词辨析。as因为；or否则；but但是；so所以。前半句“（人来第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批进入宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。
5. A 考查形容词同级比较。as ... as ...和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
6. B 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前的animals，要用代词的宾格形式，故选B。
7. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that，故选C。
8. B 考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为die，故选B。
9. A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该，may not可能不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”，故选A。
10. C 考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项，选C。
11. D 考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，在句中作状语，故选D。
12. C 考查介词辨析。in good health身体好，是固定短语，故选C。
13. B 考查冠词辨析。animal是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，其前要用冠词，故排除B、D两项。此处表示“像Ham一样的动物”，是特指，要用定冠词the。
14. D 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子机构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was / were + 过去分词”，故选D。
15. A 考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others（没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；the others（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16 years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做的很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2019·广东广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where' s Charlie?" He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, No dog! His mother heard the 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can' t find Charlie!"
She came outside 18 . "Let’s look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by."
Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!
16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet
22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song
24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved
25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
题材：记叙文话题：24 故事寻找小狗
词数：226
话题：7 情感
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了John与家人和朋友四处慌忙寻找他的新宠物小狗，其实小狗哪里也没去，它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉，小狗失而复得，Charlie特别的高兴。
【答案】16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC
【解析】
16. D 考查动词辨析。decide决定；forget忘记；understand理解；realize意识到。根据上一句John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里可知，此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”，故选D。
17. C 考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据下一段中的“Don’t worry.”可知，John到处都找不到Charlie，很担心他走丢了，所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出来了担忧，故选C。
18. B 考查副词辨析。actively活跃地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John 在着急地寻找Charlie，很快就出来了，故选B。
19. A 考查动词辨析。shout呼喊；talk谈话；fight打架；think考虑。根据上文中的“called out”可知，此处儿子和妈妈应该是在“呼喊着”找Charlie，故选A。
20. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追赶；take care of照顾。根据上文可知，John和妈妈在寻找Charlie，故此表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”，故选B。
21. A 考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的；asleep睡着的；taken取走，take的过去分词；quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找，他们还是运气不佳”可知，此处表示“Charlie还是没找到”，故选A。
22. D 考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格；name名字；picture图片。根据下文中的“a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知，此处指“有Charlie照片的告示”，故选D。
23. B 考查名词辨析。message信息；noise声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie”可知，此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音，故选B。
24. A 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；wake唤醒；tie (用线、绳等) 系；save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie，其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室，而不是拴在了卧室，故选A。
25. C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得，John 当时是非常开心，John一生中从来没有这么开心过，故选C。
三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)(2019·广东广州)
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a
river. They were disputing which was the better animal.
“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree,
roots and all, with my trunk.”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
“My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them.” Let me know the cause of
your disagreement.”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.
“Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on
that wall?”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” continued the lion, ”go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to
keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to
turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river
bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge
mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The King took
it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is
no better than the other.”
26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means .
A. playing
B. quarrelling
C. complaining
D. deciding
27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?
A. His big mouth.
B. His strong skin.
C. His swimming skill.
D. His dangerous teeth.
28. How did the lion deal with the animals' disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight.
B. He made a quick decision.
C. He suggested a competition.
D. He asked them to describe themselves.
29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river.
B. He hit a floating tree branch.
C. He was trying to swim too fast.
D. He wanted to fight the crocodile.
30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together.
B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas.
D. By listening to the lion.
词数：378
题材：记叙文话题：24 故事大象和鳄鱼
谁更厉害
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。大象和鳄鱼都觉得自己比较厉害，森林之王狮子看见后，让他们去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以此决定谁就更厉害，在大象和鳄鱼的共同努力下，才完成了这项任务，狮子认为他们两个都比较厉害。
【答案】26-30 BBCCA
【解析】
26. B 词义猜测题。play玩耍；quarrel争吵；complain抱怨；decide决定。根据后面大象和狮子争辩的内容及第四段中的“disagreement”可知，他们在为“谁是更厉害的动物”这个问题而争吵，故dispute表示“争吵”，故选B。
27. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine... No knife or tooth can cut through it.”可知，鳄鱼觉得他厚实的皮肤连小刀和牙齿无法切断，故他对他自己强硬的皮肤最满意，故选B。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第五段和第七段中的“... go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”可知，狮子让大象和鳄鱼去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以这种比赛的形式决定谁更厉害，故选C。
29. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and become careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom.”可知，大象在水中试图跟上快速移动的鳄鱼，而变得不小心了，当他被迫急转弯以避开漂浮的树枝时，它把帽子掉了下来。由此可知，大象是因为试图游得太快，才把帽子弄掉的。
30. A 推理判断题。文章中讲到大象因为体型和象鼻能够到墙上的帽子，但它因为不小心把帽子跳到了河底，鳄鱼潜入水中把帽子捡起，放在了狮子的脚上，最后一段狮子也讲述了大象和鳄鱼是怎么用自己的方式来共同完成这样任务的，由此可知，他们是通过合作来完成这项任务的，故选A。
(B)(2019·广东广州)
They say that "travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake(1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of XuXiake, not only encouraged a love
of travelling among Chinese people but provided important
scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed,
did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm
work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a
diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel
Notes of XuXiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few
people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641. soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. Тhе?nfluеnсеоfХu'?bооkТhеТrаvеl Nоtе?оfХиХ?аkе.
32. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?
A. Strict but interesting.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking.
D. Supportive and open-minded.
33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
34. What is true about Xu's book The Тrаvеl NоtеsоfХиХ?аkе?
A. It was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?
a. He went on his first journey
b. His book was finally printed
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b .
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c
D. e-d-a-b-c
题材：人物传记话题：17 旅行
词数：382
话题：23 著名人物
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文中主要讲述了游记作家和地理学家徐霞客生平的经历。他18岁时
丧夫，不得不照顾自己的母亲，开明的母亲支持他实现自己旅行的梦想，他把自己的所见所闻都记录在日记上，最后整理成《徐霞客游记》，这本书具有深远的影响。
【答案】31-35 ADCAB
【解析】
31. A 主旨大意题。第五段叙述了徐霞客旅游时面临的问难，第一段叙述了徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》的影响，故A、D两项不是本文的的主要内容；文章没有详细介绍徐霞客的重要发现，只是整体概括了他一生中的一些重要细节。故选A。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking women refused to keep her son at home.”可以推断出，徐霞客的妈妈和支持他也很开明。
33. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”可知，徐霞客旅游时更喜欢步行，这样他就可以对环境进行详细的研究，从而对自然世界有一个真实的了解，故选C。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.”可知，由徐霞客的日记整理成的书籍《徐霞客游记》在他死后几年才出版，它使徐成为世界各地的旅游传奇，故选A。
35. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.”可知，徐霞客很小的时候就对其他地方的图书感兴趣；根据第二段中的“When he was 18, however. Xu’s father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.”可知，徐霞客18岁父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场；根据第三段第一句“So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.”可知，徐霞客20岁时开始自己的第一次旅行；根据最后一段中的“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”可知，1641年徐霞客生前最后一次回到他的故乡；根据最后一段中的“When his diary was finally printed years after his death …”可知，徐霞客死后他的书才被印刷。
(C)(2019·广东广州)
Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers:
Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
Comments:
Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.
While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a
person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.
Krista Chen (US)-Age 15
Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.
Fred Smith (New Zealand)-Age 14
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17
There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Amber White (UK)-Age 16
I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Li Mishao (China)-Age 15
36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A. Krista Chen.
B. Fred Smith.
C. Rob Sanchez.
D. Li Mishao.
38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums win attract more visitors.
C. Museums can make themselves more famous.
D. These students can better appreciate museums.
39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses should offer museums more help.
B. People should only pay what they can afford.
C. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums.
D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.
40. What can we know about the website?
A. It's quite a new website.
B. It was started in Australia.
C. It's generally for young readers.
D. It mainly discusses scientific topics.
题材：应用文话题：29 社会热点词数：259
【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。国际博物馆日即将来临时，一家青少年网站关于“博物馆应该免费开放还是向大众收费”问题征询了部分网站读者的意见。
【答案】36-40 BDDAC
【解析】
36. B推理判断题。根据Krista Chen的观点中的“Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.”，Rob Sanchez观点中的“This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.”及Li Mishao观点中的“I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.”可知，这三个人都认为博物馆应该免费开放，故选B。
37. D 细节理解题。根据Li Mishao观点中的“I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.”可知，Li Mishao认为博物馆应该定期组织筹款活动。
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
机密★启用前 2019年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school?
4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night?
2019年广东省中考英语试卷 副标题 题号I II III IV V VI总分得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分） A 1.According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT ______． A. calling people mean names B. hitting people C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people 2.Cyberbullying means bullying ______ ．
A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet 3.When you get bad messages online，you should ______. A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets 4.If you are not kind to someone，you should ______． A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet 5.This passage is mainly written for ______． A. teachers B. parents C. child D. the police B In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots． But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics． Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it． Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do． Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do． 6.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ______． A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 7.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ______． A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell 8.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ A. Two． B. Three． C. Four． D. Five． 9.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ______． A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观 10.What is the main purpose of the passage？ A. To help people understand what a robot is． B. To tell what a robot can do in our life． C. To describe the movement of a robot． D. To introduce the history of robots． 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not (11) on what to do． One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．"Come on，let's play chess，
2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. / 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't
2019年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 一、听力理解 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题 听力材料以及参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将正确的答案写在题前的括号里，每小题听一遍。 ( )1.What do many children like doing now? A. B. C. ( )2.What kind of sport does Jack sometimes play? A. B. C. ( )3.How does Jim often go to school? A. B. C. ( )4.Where is Tom thinking of flying to? A. B. C. ( )5.Go straight about 100 metres, what will you find? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6.Is Cindy’s pen? A. Yes,it is. B.No, It isn’t. C.We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 （）7.When does the girl’s brother play football?
A. In class . B. After school. C. Before class. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 （）8.How much is the red dress? A. 50 yuan B. 55yuan C. 75yuan 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 （）9.What did the boy do in Qingdao? A. Called best friends. B. Shopping. C.Had lunch in the country. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 （）10.What is the meeting about? A. About the environment. B. More ways about meeting. C. About food safety. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题 （）11.What is always the weather like in Sanya? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and sunny. C.Cool and sunny. （）12.What will the man go to Sanya for? A.On business. B. For his winter holidays. C. For shopping. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 （）13.What present did the boy suggest giving Uncle Tddy? A. A tie. B. Something special. C. A t-shirt. （）14.How much will the bag cost at least? A.55 dollars. B. 65 dollars. C. 75dollars. ( )15.Why didn’t the girl want to buy the bag in this mall? A. She thought this mall didn’t sell good bags. B.She didn’t like shopping in this mall. C.We don’t know. C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。 （）16.How many children does John have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. （）17.What present does John buy for Mary? A.A blue bike. B. A red dress. C. A basketball. （）18. Who goes to school by bike? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jim. （）19.What is John? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C.A doctor. （）20.Who likes playing basketball? A. The man’s son. B.The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 听第篇独白，回答第20-25小题。 （）21.How many days holiday did Frank have? A. Two days. B. Two months. C. Two weeks. （）22.With whom did Frank go on holiday? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. （）23.When did Frank spend his holiday? A. June. B. July. C. August. （）24.Where did the Frank find the snake? A. Near the tent. B. Near the lake. C. Near the fire. （）25.Where did the snake go? A. Into the forest. B. Into the tent. C. Into the lake.
2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍． 1．（1分）Where is the bag？ 2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？ 3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？ 4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？ 5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？ B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？ A． A little kidB． A．A young lady． C． An old man． 7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？ A． Interesting． B． Boring． C． Popular． 8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？ A． This Friday． B． This Saturday． C． This Sunday． 9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？ A． He watched a football game． B． He prepared for a report． C． He studied for a test． 10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？ A． 25 yuan． B． 38 yuan． C． 63 yuan． 11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？ A．A bank． B． A post office． C．A library．
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语全国卷I 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） A Need a Job This Summer? 今年夏天需要工作吗? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。截止日期和你需要申 请什么取决于这个项目。 Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. 不是一个学生吗?访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30 岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或 全年创业的项目和在线工具。 Jobs for Youth 专为年轻人的工作 If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 如果您是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，您可以有资格参加该计划，该计划提供八周带薪就业和培训。 Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）. 谁有资格：15-18 岁的青年在选定社区（社区）工作。 Summer Company 夏季公司 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 暑期公司为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000 美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自 己的暑期业务。 Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. 谁有资格：15-29 岁的学生，秋季返校。 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 青少年管理员计划 You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. 今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名青年护林员，并在当地自然资源管理项目上工作八周。 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 符合条件的学生：16 岁或17 岁的学生，但在今年12 月31 日之前未满18 岁。 Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） 夏季就业机会 Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分选择题(60分) I. 词汇测试。(15分) i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) (2019·广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight? —On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city A. back B. middle C. front 1. B 考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。 (2019·广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. —So she is. She’s got prepared for it. A. Sorry B. famous C. ready 2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。get prepared for sth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于get ready for。所以正确答案为C。 (2019·广东深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. —Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. A. take B. pull C. put 3. A 考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。(2019·广东深圳) 4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. A. stair B. post C. stage 4. C 考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。故选C。 (2019·广东深圳) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? —No problem, let’s check it together.
2019年广东中考英语试卷分析 与2018年相比，今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化，但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲，整体考点分布均衡，难易适中，贴近学生学生，联系社会热点，突出传统文化主题，考查英语运用能力，和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变，具体题型和分值如下：
读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词， 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶
从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 第一部分 选择题（60分） Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分） i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight? — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . back B . middle C . front 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorry B . famous C . ready 3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . take B . pull C . put 4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stair B . post C . stage 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficulty B . without instruction C . without mistakes 6. — How was your skating lesson last week? — Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the end B . at present C . at times 7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . study B . remember C . research 8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look around B . turn around C . sit around ii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class . — She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________. A . sign B . skill C . suggestion 10. — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player . — Why don't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic . A . invite B . teach C . warn 11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you? — I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________. A . popular B . comfortable C . boring 12. — Alan, your hair is so long . W hy don't you go and have a haircut? — I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ____________. A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway 13. — Mark has had too much fried food . I'm really ____________ him . — Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables and f ruits . A . afraid of B . worried about C . unaware of 14. — Today, mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyone is using i t . — That's true . We don't even need to ____________ money from the bank . A . take out B . take off C . take up 15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show . — ____________ ! You can make it . We will all support you . A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodness Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________