2017春高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSection1WarmingUpandRe

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Unit 2 Working the land Section 1 Warming Up and Reading

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.China is already technologically equipped(equipment) to operate a
real﹣name ticket system for the railways.
解析:句意:中国在技术上已有能力实行火车票实名制。equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。

2.Open the windows to keep the air in the bedroom circulating(circulation) well.
解析:circulate循环,流通。句意:敞开窗户让卧室里的空气通畅。

3.He is always the first person to arrive(arrive) and is always working hard.
解析:序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。

4.I would stay at home rather than watch a boring movie at the cinema.
解析:rather than而不愿。句意:我宁愿呆在家也不愿去电影院看枯燥乏味的电影。

5.Population expansion(expand) is one of the most serious problems in the modern world.
解析:考查词形转换。句意:人口膨胀是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。分析句子结构可知,此处是“人口
膨胀”,在句中作主语,因此用expand的名词形式。

6.The study finds that about 40 percent of all the food produced(produce) in the United States
is wasted.
解析:考查过去分词作定语。句意:研究发现,在美国大约40%的食物都被浪费了。分析句子结构可知,
food与produce是动宾关系,且宾语从句中有谓语动词is wasted,因此这里用过去分词作后置定语。

7.Both sides consider it desirable to further the understanding between the two countries.
解析:考查形式宾语。句意:双方认为增进两国之间的了解是可取的。分析句子结构可知,这里用it作
形式宾语,代替句子真正的宾语to further the understanding between the two countries,因此填it。

8.It is known that a good education should equip you for life.
解析:考查介词。句意:众所周知,良好的教育能受用终生。equip…for…使作好……准备,使有能力。
由于受equip…with…的干扰,此题考生易误填with,equip…with…用……装备。

9.After ten long years’ struggle against poverty she brought up her son.
解析:考查固定短语。句意:在贫困中挣扎了十年后,她总算把儿子抚养成人。根据空后的poverty是斗
争的对象可知,空处应填against。

10.I don’t agree with him on that although/though he might be right.
解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:在那一点上,我不同意他的意见,尽管他可能是对的。根据句意可知,
空处引导让步状语从句,因此填although或though。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1.If he failed, would he have to wait until next year for second try?
解析:考查冠词。句意:如果他失败的话,是不是还得等到明年才能再试一次?此处表示“又一,再一”
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之意,因此用“a+序数词+名词”。

2.Have you considered use of the lab in your free class?
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你有没有考虑过在自由活动课上利用这个实验室呢?consider后接动词时,
应用动名词作宾语。故填making。

3.In modern society, we don’t have the to do whatever we like.
解析:考查词形转换。句意:在现代社会,我们不能随心所欲做任何喜欢做的事情。have the freedom to
do sth.是固定用法,意为“有做某事的自由”。

4. with the professional knowledge, I can design the best way to protect the fresh
water.
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语I与equip之间是动宾关系,be equipped with
具备,具有(能力、品质、知识等),为固定短语,故改为Equipped with the professional knowledge。

5.Thanks his timely assistance, we got out of the dark cave safely.
解析:thanks to多亏,由于。

6.She would rather to work in the hometown after graduating from the university.
解析:would rather do sth.宁愿做……。

7.Society is in a great need of people with professional skills at present.
解析:in great need of急需……。

8. with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.
解析:compared with与……相比。
9.I traveled to is called Wuyuan last year, which is a very beautiful village.
解析:what引导名词从句。what在从句中作主语。

10.Alice became the first at the top of the hill.
解析:the first+(n.)+to do 第一个做……的……,不定式常用在被序数词最高级修饰的名词后作定语。

Ⅲ.阅读理解