2024年河北省邯郸武安市中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A.work B.have worked C.were working D.are working2、—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin;will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring3、—I am worried about _________.—Cheer up. I’m sure you will make it.A.where I can take tomorrow’s test B.if I can get high m arks in tomorrow’s testC.how can I get ready for tomorrow’s test D.what should I take with me in tomorrow’s test4、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such5、—_________, then you can do well in the exam.—OK, I will try.A.Take it easy B.Don’t mention itC.Congratulations D.I’m all right6、--- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?--- ____ of them,Jeremy is my favorite.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All7、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A.If he doesn’t come B.If he won’t come C.If he hasn’t come D.If he isn’t coming8、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _____.A.furniture B.talents C.collections9、—Jim,do you go to the gym?You look fit.—Twice a week.A.how often B.how far C.how much D.how long10、-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.noneⅡ. 完形填空11、As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was always 2 with all kinds of perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most 3 job. People in shops 4 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 5 you over in their hurry in order to 6 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on show. "They are 7 silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile, trying to 8 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 9that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance 10 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 11 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫) for long, 12 her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 13 to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 14 table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was very 15 . She could not say a single word.1.A.stocking B.card C.tree D.gift2.A.tired B.mad C.satisfied D.familiar3.A.unhappy B.careful C.exciting D.boring4.A.walked B.stepped C.landed D.stood5.A.turned B.rolled C.covered D.knocked6.A.watch B.find C.grasp D.sell7.A.real B.cheap C.poor D.exact8.A.order B.ask C.force D.advise9.A.experience B.experiment C.knowledge D.education10.A.stopped B.left C.started D.remained11.A.models B.colours C.shapes D.materials12.A.because B.since C.although D.unless13.A.luckily B.impossibly C.possibly D.certainly14.A.on B.by C.beside D.at15.A.glad B.happy C.surprised D.excitedⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1.(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2.(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3.(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4.(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5.(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y ou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream(主流)thing between 2020 and 2025."The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. Y ou can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors(感应器)to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too. 1.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______A.It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B.Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C.There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D.Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B.The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.C.Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3.Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .A.speed up B.self- drive C.slow down D.brake4.According to the text,how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?A.Three B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .A.Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B.Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C.Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.D.Self-driving cars still need improving.B14、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the l anguage itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”.Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someone’s act ion, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are onthe receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the driver’s consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So don’t think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day.1.(小题1)We can tell from the result of the poll that ______.A.people are worrying about politeness nowadaysB.there are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC.“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeD.there are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2.(小题2)What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Clear and exact.B.Simple but strange.C.Short and informal.D.Informal but popular.3.(小题3)Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?A.Sure. B.No problem. C.Ta. D.Y ou star.4.(小题4)In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to ______.A.help others behave wellB.show their gratitude to othersC.continue their language learningD.stop worrying about social activitiesC15、Sometimes people call eac h other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its bo dy is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies gothrough many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert(警醒)and ready to react(反应). We, too, get ready to defend(防御;保护)ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over(接管), we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. (It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed)Feelings that you keep inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought som e bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist(存在), but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1.The best title for this article is_______.A.Feelings Affect (影响)Our Bodies B.What Happens to a Frightened CatC.What Happens to an Excited Person D.Feelings that People Have2.What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体3.According to the passage we may conclude(总结)that we human beings________.A.have fewer problems than animals B.have the same problems as animalsC.have more problems than animals D.have cleverer problems than animals4.If you hide your feeling __________.A.they’ll disappear B.they won’t exist any moreC.they will fly all over D.your body stays tense5.The author wrote this article in order to___________.A.tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings insideB.give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC.make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD.make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freelyD16、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(数字). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canada's cellphone number are perhaps the world ' s shortest. They use seven digits.1.Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?A.The first to the fourth digits. B.The third to the sixth digits.C.The fourth to the seventh digits. D.The fifth to the eighth digits.2.What does the underlined word "random" mean?A.有规则的B.奇怪的C.随机的D.事先安排的3.Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?A.Britain. B.Japan. C.Canada. D.India.4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Cellphone numbers in Britain start with 0.B.Cellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.C.A canceled number can be reused after a month.D.The cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.5.What ' s the best title of this text?A.What the meaning of cellphone numbers is?B.Why our cellphone numbers have 11 digits?C.When the first cellphone number was created?D.Which country has the longest cellphone number?E17、I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, andmy mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, andsome people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I wassaying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country Iwas leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the idea did notcome to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and Igot used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule:Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1.How did the author get to know America?A.From her relatives. B.From her mother.C.From books and pictures. D.From radio programs.2.The writer felt_______ upon leaving for America.A.worried B.upset C.amazed D.excited3.For the first two years in New York, the author .A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD.got on well with her stepfather4.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translator.B.She attended a lot of job interviews.C.She paid telephone bills for her family.D.She helped her family with her English. .5.The author believes that .A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patientC.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps tryingF18、When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually gettinga high school diploma.“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.”She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States. Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age.Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10th grade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible. Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.“I don’t like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study!1.Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_____.A.15. B.18 C.20 D.102.How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?A.None B.One C.Two D.A few3.Which of the following is Not true?A.Mrs. White has decided to graduate from high school.B.Mrs. White has already got a high school diploma.C.Mrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US.D.Mrs. White said that the young had to know more.Ⅴ.书面表达19、随着手机的普及,越来越多的人痴迷于手机,纷纷加入低头族。