上海牛津英语六年级第二学期期末复习资料
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1 六年级期末复习 不定冠词(a/an)的用法 1. I would like to be a policeman. （职业前加“a”或“an”） 2. There is a beautiful garden behind the house.（翻译成中文， 有“一”的意思） 3. 习惯用语：have a good/great time, half an hour, tell a lie, make a (shopping) list, have a picnic, have a barbecue, have a healthy diet, have an unhealthy diet, That’s a good idea. 等
定冠词the的用法 1. I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. （再次提到的人和物前） 2. Our classroom is on the third floor. （on + the+序数词+floor） 3. I play the piano every day. （乐器前面） 习惯用语: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, for the first time, Friends of the the earth, the environment, at the weekend, one on the left/right, the one in the middle, in the city, in the countryside, at the entrance等
一般不用冠词的情况 1. What do you have for breakfast? （一日三餐前） 2. We play football after school every day. (球类运动前) 固定词组：by train/motorcycle, on foot, at night, at noon, watch TV, go to school, walk to school, be late for school, at weekends, start work, finish work, in class等。
人称代词 主格 宾格 所有格 我(的) I me my 我们(的) we us our 你/你们(的) you you your 他(的) he him his 她(的) she her her 它(的) it it its 他们(的) they them their 主格：用作句子的主语 宾格：用在动词和介词后面 所有格：表示“…的” 疑问代词 Wh- word meaning Question Answer
What 什么 What do you do for Spring Festival? We have a New Year’s dinner together. Which 哪一个 Which would you like? I’d like this yellow one. Where 哪里 Where is my pen? It is in the pencil case. Why 为什么 Why are you so happy today? It’s my birthday! How 怎么样 How do you travel to school every day? By bus.
We use ‘How … questions’ to ask for numbers or amounts. 2
How … meaning Question Answer How many 多少（可数） How many people are there? There are seven.
How much 多少 (不可数) How much sugar do we need every day? Only a little. How much 多少钱 How much did you spend on the book? 35 yuan.
不定代词 1. Some和any的用法 （1）some用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句要改为any （2）当疑问句希望得到肯定的回答，可以用some e.g. There is some milk in the bottle. Would you like some…? There isn’t any milk in the bottle. May I have some…? Is there any milk in the bottle? Shall we buy some…? 2. few, a few, little, a little (1) We need _____ ( a few, a little) fat every day. 重点一：few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词 3. Hurry up! We have only ______ ( a little, a few, little, few) time ! There are ____ (a little, a few, little, few) spicy sausages in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 重点二：a little, a few表示“一点点”，肯定含义； little, few表示“几乎没有”，否定含义。 固定搭配 only/still a little, only/ still a few 3. one…the other…, some…others, others, each other (1) She is always kind to others. others=other people 别人 (2) They always help each other. each other 互相 (3) I have two sons. One lives in the USA, the other lives in Australia. one…the other… 一个…另一个（前提两个人或物） (4) Some students like cartoons, others like science fiction. some…, others… 一些…, 另一些…
名词 1.可数名词( Countable Noun)的复数规则变化: A.一般情况 加+s e.g. toy---toys month---months coin---coins B.以s, x, sh, ch结尾 加+es e.g. class—classes box—boxes church—churches brush---brushes dish---dishes C.以f 或fe 结尾 去f 或 fe改为ves e.g. shelf---shelves knife---knives wolf---wolves D.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词 变y 为i ,再加es e.g. city---cities country---countries lady---ladies (比较: day---days boy---boys) 2.可数名词的复数不规则变化
A.以o结尾 e.g. potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3
(比较: radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos kilo---kilos zoo---zoos kangaroo---kangaroos) B.单复同形 e.g. sheep---sheep deer---deer people---people Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese C.改变元音 e.g. man---men woman---women policeman---policemen postman---postmen businesswoman---businesswomen child---children mouse---mice foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese 可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达 与可数名词搭配的量词 与不可数名词搭配的量词
a few一些(表示肯定) a little一些(表示肯定) few (表示否定) little (表示否定) wwW .x kB 1.c Om many 许多 much 许多
与可数名词和不可数名词都可搭配的量词 a lot of (=lots of) 许多 plenty of 大量的 some 一些（用于肯定句） any 一些（用于否定句和疑问句） enough 足够的（用于名词之前）
数词 one---first two---second three---third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth seven---seventh eight---eighth nine---ninth ten---tenth eleven---eleventh twelve---twelfth thirteen---thirteenth fourteen---fourteenth fifteen---fifteenth sixteen---sixteenth seventeen---seventeenth eighteen---eighteenth nineteen---nineteenth twenty---twentieth thirty---thirtieth forty---fortieth fifty---fiftieth sixty---sixtieth seventy---seventieth eight---eightieth ninety---ninetieth hundred---hundredth 钟的表示 在 7:15 at a quarter past seven / at seven fifteen 在 8:30 at half past eight/ at eight thirty 在11:45 at a quarter to twelve / at eleven forty-five 在 1:58 at two (minutes) to two / at one fifty-eight x k b 1.c o m 半小时之内（包括半小时）常用介词past, 半小时之后用介词to。
