《名校课堂》2016年秋九年级英语人教版课件Unit13单元语法小专题

8..Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving 好，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，不开汽车。
(1)句子开头用To do sth. (若)要做….的话，并用逗号将其句子主体部分隔开。 cut down 减少，缩短，砍倒 cut up 切开，切碎，抨击 cut off 切除，切断，中断
(4)cost 物（sth）做主语 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱
7. So together, our actions can
and lead to a better future!
因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
武汉加 油
抗击疫情 武汉归来不走动 疫情当前不串门
Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth! SectioA (2a-2d)
1.The air is badly polluted because there are 被严重污染（被动语态）
more cars on the road these days.
(2) air pollution空气污染 pollution 是名词，污染，其动词形式为pollute, be polluted意为“被污染”
(3) instead of 是介词短语，“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与名词、代词、动词ing。： Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我

Let’s play a game
Fill in the blanks, act it out in disorder, and let your partner guess (the more sentences, the more candies )
Aha !
1. My study report made me________ because I got an A. happy angry 2. Waiting for you so long made me ________. cry 3. The story was so sad that it makes all of us ________. 4. Loud music makes me dance ______. tired/ exhausted 5. Long time studying makes us ________. embarrassed 6. Wearing two left slippers made me _______. sad/cry 7. The movie “the Day After Tomorrow” makes all people ______. laugh 8. The joke is so funny that it makes us_________.
happy sad angry relaxed annoyed stressed happy tense comfortable uncomfortable
Look at the two restaurant below. Which would you like to go to? Why?
Listen. What do Amy and Tina think of the two restaurants?

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲定语从句1. 定语从句的含义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。

从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

2. 定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。

我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。

3. 关系代词的作用关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that在定语从句中的作用见下表:先行词指代对象在句中所作的成分人事物人＋事物是否可省略作主语who/that which/that that 不可省略作宾语who(m)/thatwhich/that that 可省略作定语whosewhose/of which不可省略(1)whowho指人，在定语从句中作主语。

如:The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。

小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。

如:He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。

(2)whomwhom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。

如:The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。

(3)whichwhich指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。

如:The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。

(4)thatthat既可以指人，也可以指物。

指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。

Representative Nangle who agreed to propose the bill(提出 此项议案). In June，2014 it became a law! Massachusetts is now one of the 10 states in America that ban shark finning. Sean is also now interested in helping protect sea turtles in his home state .And guess what Sean wants to be when he grows up. A shark biologist(生物学家) of course!
T T T
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• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2020/6/52020/6/5Friday, June 05, 2020
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2020/6/52020/6/52020/6/56/5/2020 10:23:06 AM
• 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2020/6/52020/6/52020/6/52020/6/5
谢谢观看
A A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect
D
A. build B. have built C. built D. are building ( ) 10. —How much is the ticket to Central Park?
第三课时 Section A(4a～4c)