2019-2020高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳
- 格式:doc
- 大小:96.50 KB
- 文档页数:14
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to dosth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
必修I欧阳家百(2021.03.07)Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高一英语必修一知识点总结之重点句型汇总1. It is important/imperative/vital/crucial/necessary/essential to + 动词原形- It is important to take care of your health.- It is necessary to study hard for the exam.2. It is said/believed/thought that + 句子- It is said that he is a talented musician.- It is believed that exercise is good for your overall well-being.3. There is no doubt/denying/denied that + 句子- There is no doubt that he is a trustworthy person.- There is no denying that technology has greatly improved our lives.4. It is not only A, but also B.- It is not only important to eat well, but also to exercise regularly.- It is not only her talent, but also her hard work that led to her success.5. Not only A, but also B.- Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in various extracurricular activities.- Not only is she a talented singer, but she is also a gifted writer.6. It is (highly) likely/probable that + 句子- It is likely that he will be chosen as the team captain.- It is probable that the concert will be sold out.7. There is/are + 名词 + who/which- There are many students who want to join the school club.- There is a doctor who specializes in treating rare diseases.8. The more A, the more B.- The more you practice, the better you will become.- The more you study, the higher your grades will be.9. It is not until + 过去时 + that + 句子- It is not until he saw the doctor that he realized how serious his illness was.- It was not until I read the book that I understood the underlying message.10. It is + 形容词 + that + 句子- It is interesting that she chose to study abroad.- It is impressive that he managed to finish the project ahead of schedule.这些句型在高一英语必修一的学习中经常会用到,掌握这些句型可以帮助你更好地表达自己的观点和思路。
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
必修一Unit1 Reading——Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能1.realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能(title&line21)2.a promising future 充满希望的未来(line 3)3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事(line4)4.describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述...(line4)5.senior high school life 高中生活(line4)6.lead to通往;导致(line5)7. a world full of challenges一个充满挑战的世界(line5)8.a new environment 新的环境(line6)9.new ways of thinking 新的思维方式(line7)10.with a positive mind 有着积极的心态(line8)11.Opportunity lies in each challenge. 机遇存在于每一个挑战(line8)12.rise to能够处理(line9)13.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事(line10)14.acquire great knowledge 获得更多的知识(line10)15.enjoy personal growth享受个人的成长(line11)16.most importantly 最重要的是(line11)17.open the door to your potential 打开你潜能的大门(line12)18.put simply[过去分词作状语]=to put it simply[不定式表目的]简言之(line14)19.create a beautiful work of art 创造一件美丽的艺术品(line15)20.medical advance s医学进步(line16)21.The possibilities are endless. 可能性是无限的(line17)22.have confidence in 对...有信心(line17)23.make a difference 发挥作用;产生影响(line18)24.over the next three years 在接下来的三年(line19)25.make the most of 充分利用(line21)26.take advantage of 利用(line22)27.make(full)use of (充分)利用(line23)28.school resources/facilities/activities学校资源/设施/活动(line22/23/24)29.take an active part in 积极参加(line24)30.be of equal importance=be equally important是同样重要的(line25)31.a positive attitude积极的态度(line25)32.carefully plan your study 细致地规划你的学习(line26)33.set clear goal s设定清晰的目标(line26)set a goal设立目标34.balance your schoolwork with other activities 平衡你的课业和课余活动(line26)35.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事(line27)st but not least 最后但同样重要的(line28)37.look on the bright side 看到事情好的一面(line28)38.in difficult situations 处于困境(line29)39.in time 最终,及时(line29)40.find oneself doing sth. 发现自己正在做某事(line30)41.grow into成长为(line30)42.a well-rounded individual一个全面发展的人(line30)43.begin with 以...开始(line31)44.make a continuous effort to do sth. 持续努力做某事(line32)45.develop your character培养你的性格(line32)46.be responsible for 为...负责(line34)=take responsibility for必修一Unit1 Extended Reading——School life in the UK英国留学生活1. a British secondary school一所英国中学(line1)2.as an exchange student 作为一名交换生(line1)3.stay with和...待在一起(line2)4.a host family 一个寄宿家庭(line2)5.get on/along well(with sb.)(和某人)相处融洽(line3)6.Maths=Mathematics数学Biology生物Physics物理Chemistry化学History历史Geography地理Art艺术Business商业7.be different from 不同于(line9)8.move around 四处走动(line10)9.in the beginning 在一开始(line11)10.i t is tough for sb. to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是困难的(line11)11.p ut...together把...放在一起(line15)12.m ake a great contribution做出巨大的贡献(line19)13.e xpress myself clearly清楚地表达自己[副词修饰动词](line20)14.f ortunately幸运地[副词作状语](line21)fortune运气[U]n.&财富[C]n.-->fortunate幸运的adj.-->fortunately幸运地adv.-->unfortunate不幸的adj.-->unfortunately不幸地adv.15.o ver time 随着时间的流逝,久而久之(line23)16.t he Rugby Club橄榄球俱乐部(line29)17.W illiam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》(line33)18.J oining clubs is a great way to do ...[主谓一致](line34)a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法必修一Unit2 Reading——Strangers under the same roof?同一屋檐下的陌生人?导入部分P15-P161.(some/a piece of)advice on parent-child tension关于父母与孩子紧张关系的建议(P15)2. a mother's love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱(P15)3.un conditional love[un-形容词否定前缀]无条件的爱(P15)4.go through 经历(P15)5. a period of rapid development 高速发展阶段(P16)6.teenagers’ relationships with their parents青少年和父母的关系(P16)7.deal with处理,应对(P16)正文Reading—Strangers under the same roof?1.warm and open conversations 暖心且坦诚的对话(line 2)2.see eye to eye with sb. 与某人达成一致(line 4)3.heated①arguments and cold silences②[①分词表形容词词义][②silence可数名词]激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默(line 5)4.Sth. is common between... and ...某事/现象在...和...之间是常见的(line 6)5.result in=lead to 导致(line 7)6.feel anxious that 对...感到焦虑feel+adj.+that从句(line 8)7.at a different rate to... 以不同于...的速度(line 9)at a rapid/frightening rate以飞快的/令人害怕的速度at a rate/speed of 以...的速度8.shoot up in height身高快速长高(line 9)9.get/be left(far)behind (远远地)被遗留在后面,落后(line 10)10.worry about your changing voice担心变声[动名词短语作介词的宾语](line 10)11.the first targets of your anger 你发火的首要对象(line 12)12.a big headache 让人头疼的事(line 14)13.balance...and...平衡...和...(line 14)14.mental needs 精神需求(line 15)15.a strange middle ground 一个奇怪的中间地带(line 15)16.no longer 不再是(line 16)17.a desire for independence对独立的渴望(line 16)18.feel/be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事(line 18)19.make decisions on your own 自己做决定(line 18)20.unfortunately[副词做状语]不幸地是(line 18)21.make you feel un happy[un-形容词否定前缀]使你感到不开心(line 19)22.on the other hand另一方面(line 20)23.struggle to do sth.努力挣扎做某事(line 20)24.You wish they could be①more caring②and patient.你希望他们可以更加体贴,更有耐心。
必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词;
②红色部分为短语、同根词,注意汉译英;
③蓝色部分为词块,注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于;特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷,使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...;专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾;沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。
Book1Unit1Friendship Part1课文知识点归纳1.add up把…加起来2.be upset about/at sth.对…而感到不安3.be ignorant不知道,没意识到4.calm…down…(使)平静,(使)镇定5.have got to不得不,必须=have to/must6.be concerned about关心,挂念7.go through经历,经受8.set down记下,放下,登记9.a series of一连串,一系列,一套10.on purpose故意11.in order to为了12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face面对面14.no longer/not…any longer不再15.tie up绑,包扎16.take no notice of不注意17.suffer from遭受,患病18.on the high way在高速路上19.recover from one’s illness康复20.get/be tired of对..厌倦21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.have some trouble with有…麻烦23.at the moment此刻,现在24.get along/on with与…相处,进展25.fall in love with爱上,相爱26.join in参加,加入27.show one’s interest in对…感兴趣municate with与…交流29.far and wide到处30.look to注意句型:1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从;walking the dog为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你)过马路时,你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2.She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语,其句式结构为:主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾语3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on是with的复合结构作伴随状语with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5.tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done本应该做某事→情态动词+have done表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,猜测等6.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve…为强调句句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book1Unit2English Around the World Part1课文知识点归纳1.more than one kind不止一种2.in some important ways有一些重要方面3.be different from与…不同official language官方语言4.at the end of在…的尽头,在…的末梢by the end of…直到…末为止,在…结束时5.make voyages to…海路行程6.because of因为,由于7.than ever before较之以往,比以往…8.native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9.even if=even though即使,尽管e up走近,上来,提出municate with each other互相交流12.change over time随着时间而改变13.be based on建立在,以…为基础14.at present目前,现在15.make(full/good)use of使用,利用16.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量17.such as例如…,像这样for example例如18.all over the world全世界,世界各地19.only time will tell只有时间来回答了20.move towards朝…移动21.play a(important)part/role in扮演一个(重要)角色,参与22.the same…as和…是一样的23.with English dialect用英语方言24.make a list of列明细25.in the way用某种方式26.be expected to do被期待做某事27.take…with随身携带…28.make up one’s mind下决心,决定29.give in投降,屈服,让步30.keep doing sth.持续做某事31.keep fit保持健康32.build up增强体质句型:1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if=even though=in spite of the fact尽管,即使2.An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语)such…as…“像…这样/那样的”4.…because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别:because/because ofMy brother is often absent from school_________________his illness=My brother is often absent from school_________________he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book1Unit3Travel Journal Part1课文知识点归纳1.one way free单程票2.round-trip fare往返票3.graduate from从…毕业4.care about忧虑,关心care for照顾,喜欢care to do愿意/同意做某事5.give in上交give in(to)投降,屈服,让步give up(doing)sth放弃6.as usual像往常一样7.at midnight午夜8.at an altitude of在…的海拔上9.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度10.change one’s mind改变主意11.make camp野营,宿营12.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事13.put up one’s tents搭起帐篷14.sb.be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉15.dream of/about(doing)sth梦想做某事16.go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade not to do sth.说服某人不做某事=persuade sb.out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth.(动作)决心干某事be determined to do sth.(状态)19.get sb.interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20.insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing…for another(用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24.take one’s breath away另某人大吃一惊句型:1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who/that are determined to visit England next year.(强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man_______made him a good editor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.当insist,意为”坚持做,一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man_____________(steal)her purse and that_________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind,nothing can change it.Once+状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book1Unit4Earthquakes Part1课文知识点归纳1.prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare sth准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2.instead of代替take the place of3.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量4.thousands of成千上万的(hundreds/millions/dozens/scores of) many thousands oftens of thousands of数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of数十万计的…thousands and thousands of数百万计的…5.in peace安详地,和平地6.shake hands with sb.与某人握手7.settle down安顿下来8.as usual像往常一样9.put up张贴10.burst into(+n.)laughter/tearsburst out(+doing)laughing/cryingburst with anger勃然大怒11.be in ruins一片废墟,狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12.judge by/from从…看来judge sb评价某人13.be/in honor of为了纪念…be/feel honor by对…感到荣幸give honor to sb.敬重某人14.at an end结束in the end最后,结果,终于at the end of在…结束时/末端by the end of…到…末尾15.dig out挖出,翻找出16.be buried in sth/doing sth埋头于,专心于bury oneself in sth/doing sth.17.fill…with…用…填充,充满,填满fill in填充,填上,填写be full of充满,充满…的18.rescue sb.from…把某人从…中救出19.be trapped in/by被…所困20.think highly of高度评价句型:1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can/could not do sth…2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks/looked as if…“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems/seemed that+从句“看来,…”[句型翻译]看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的._____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首,句子需部分倒装4.All hope was not lost.(all…not=not all”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇not与both、all、every以及every的派生词连用时,表示部分否定。
必修I欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
1 必修I 重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to… 共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of/about 对……无知,不了解 ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知,愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静,平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心,挂念 as far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过(疾病.危机等) cut through 抄近路,穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放 set out 出发;着手做 set up 竖起;创设,开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for the purpose of (目的能否实现还不知道) 为了……的目的 with the purpose of (目的能实现) 2
11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中; in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13. face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地,并肩地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. cheat n. 骗子; vt. 欺骗,欺诈; vi. 作弊,舞弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗取某人做某事 15. have got to = have to 不得不,必须 16. crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的 be crazy to do sth. (某人)疯狂地去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth. 对做某事狂热 be crazy for sth. 渴望某物 be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人 17. hide away 躲避,隐匿;隐蔽,藏 18. get sth. done = have sth. done 让/请人做某事;使某事被做 get sth./ sb. doing 让某物/某人一直做某事 get sth./ sb. to do 让某物/某人做某事(未做而要去做) get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 让某物/某人处于某种状态 19. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +其他成分 强调句型 20. happen to do sth. 碰巧/恰好做某事 21. settle sb. 使……定居,安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/事情 settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下 22. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受;忍受;经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 23. recover from illness 生病后恢复 24. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 25. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 26. get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利 27. fall in love/ be in love (with sb.) 相爱,爱上(某人) 28. join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 3
29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 30. 虚拟语气 should have done sth. 本应该做某事(而实际上没做)= ought to have done sth. shouldn’t have done sth. 本不应该做某事(而实际上已做) could have done sth. 本来可以做某事(却未做) can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事 31. keep me spellbound 使我着迷 spellbinding adj. 是入迷的;迷人的 spellbound adj. 入迷的 32. There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间…… 33. make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事 重点句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… 7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice