MAV Specialist MathsExam-1-Qns-v1_0
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The Mathematical Association of VictoriaSPECIALIST MATHEMATICSTrial written examination 12007Reading time: 15 minutesWriting time: 1 hour.............................................................. Student’s Name:QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKStructure of bookNumber of questions Number of questionsNumber of marksto be answered8840Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any otherunauthorised electronic devices into the examination room.These questions have been written and published to assist students in their preparations for the 2007 Specialist Mathematics Examination 1. The questions and associated answers and solutions do not necessarily reflect the views of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. The Association gratefully acknowledges the permission of the Authority to reproduce the formula sheet.This Trial Examination is licensed to the purchasing school or educational organisation with permission for copying within thatschool or educational organisation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted or distributed, in any form or by any means, outside purchasing schools or educational organisations or by individual purchasers, without permission.Published by The Mathematical Association of Victoria“Cliveden”, 61 Blyth Street, Brunswick, 3056Phone: (03) 9380 2399 Fax: (03) 9389 0399E-mail: office@.au Website: .au© MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA 2007Working spaceMAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007TURN OVERQuestion 1Given that P z z z z z 46450432=-+-+=]g and P i 20+=]g , find all the roots of P z 0=]g .3 marksInstructionsAnswer all questions in the spaces provided.A decimal approximation will not be accepted if an exact answer is required to a question.In questions where more than one mark is available, appropriate working must be shown.Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.Take the acceleration due to gravity to have magnitude g m/s 2, where g = 9.8.MAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007Question 2u ~ and v ~ are vectors defined by cos sin u i j ~~~i i =+]]g g , sin cos v i j ~~~i i =+]]g g and 0211i r .a.Show that u ~ and v ~are unit vectors. 1 markb.Let a be the angle between the vectors u ~ and v ~. Express a in terms of i . 1 markc.Find a when 6i r=.1 markd.If 3i r=, find the vector resolute of v ~ in the direction of u ~. 2 marksMAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007TURN OVERQuestion 3 a.Expressx xx 22+ in partial fractions with integer numerators. 2 marksb. Hence show thatlog x xx dx b a2e 243++=--b l ywhere a and b are positive integers. Find the values of a and b .3 marksMAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007Question 4a.Show that, for x 03111, cos dx d x31=-]^_g h i 2 marksb. Hence , find the exact value of12161y3 marks7 MAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007TURN OVERQuestion 5An object of mass 2 kg falls from rest from a height of 50 metres. Its fall is opposed by an air resistance of magnitude of .v 0052 newton, where v is its velocity.a.Write an equation of motion for the falling object.1 markb.Show that dv dxg v v 40402=- 2 marksc.Hence, find the exact distance travelled for the object to reach a speed of 10 m/s.3 marksMAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007Question 6Let arctan f x x 4r=+]]g g , x R !.a.On the axes below, sketch the graph of f x ]g . On the sketch, clearly indicate theasymptotes and axes intercepts.3 marksb.Solve f x 125r=]g 1 markMAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007TURN OVERQuestion 7At time t seconds, a particle has position vectorcos sin sin cos t i t j t t r 3322~~~=+-+]]^]]^g g h g g h , where t 0$.a.Find its velocity vector v ~. 2 marksb.Find its maximum speed.3 marksc.Show that the particle never stops.1 markMAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007 10Question 8The position vector of a particle is given by 2sec tan r t i t j t ~~~+=]]]g g g where t 0$.a. Find the Cartesian equation of the path of the particle.2 marksb.Sketch the curve on the grid below, showing all important features.2 marks11 MAV SPECMATH EXAM 1/2007END OF QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKc.Find the exact volume of revolution formed by rotating this curve between y 1= and y 2= about the y -axis.2 marksTotal 40 marksSPECIALIST MATHEMATICSWritten examinations 1 and 2FORMULA SHEETDirections to studentsDetach this formula sheet during reading time.This formula sheet is provided for your reference.© VICTORIAN CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2006Version 3 – March 2006REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA 2006SPECMATH 2Specialist Mathematics FormulasMensurationarea of a trapezium:12a b h +()curved surface area of a cylinder: 2π r hvolume of a cylinder: π r 2hvolume of a cone: 132πr h volume of a pyramid: 13Ah volume of a sphere: 433πr area of a triangle: 12bc A sin sine rule: a A b B cC sin sin sin ==cosine rule:c 2 = a 2 + b 2 – 2ab cos CCoordinate geometryellipse: x h ay k b−()+−()=22221hyperbola: x h ay k b−()−−()=22221Circular (trigometric) functionscos 2(x ) + sin 2(x ) = 11 + tan 2(x ) = sec 2(x ) cot 2(x ) + 1 = cosec 2(x )sin(x + y ) = sin(x ) cos(y ) + cos(x ) sin(y ) sin(x – y ) = sin(x ) cos(y ) – cos(x ) sin(y )cos(x + y ) = cos(x ) cos(y ) – sin(x ) sin(y ) cos(x – y ) = cos(x ) cos(y ) + sin(x ) sin(y )tan()tan()tan()tan()tan()x y x y x y +=+−1tan()tan()tan()tan()tan()x y x y x y −=−+1cos(2x ) = cos 2(x ) – sin 2(x ) = 2 cos 2(x ) – 1 = 1 – 2 sin 2(x )sin(2x ) = 2 sin(x ) cos(x ) tan()tan()tan ()2212x x x =−function sin –1cos –1tan –1domain [–1, 1][–1, 1]R range−ππ22,[0, !]−ππ22,Algebra (Complex numbers)z = x + yi = r (cos θ + i sin θ) = r cis θz x y r =+=22–π < Arg z ≤ πz 1z 2 = r 1r 2 cis(θ1 + θ2) z z r r 121212=−()cis θθz n = r n cis(n θ) (de Moivre’s theorem)© VICTORIAN CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2006REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA 20063SPECMATH Calculusd dxx nxn n()=−1∫=++≠−+x dxnx c nn n1111,d dxe aeax ax()=∫=+e dxae cax ax1d dxxxelog()()=1∫=+1xdx x celogd dxax a axsin()cos()()=∫=−+sin()cos()ax dxaax c1d dxax a axcos()sin()()=−∫=+cos()sin()ax dxaax c1d dxax a axtan()sec()()=2∫=+sec()tan()21ax dxaaxcd dxxsin−()=1()+>0c a,d dxxcos−()=1()+>0c a,d dxxxtan−()=+1211()∫+=+−aa xdxxac221tanproduct rule: ddxuv udvdxvdudx ()=+quotient rule: ddxuvvdudxudvdxv=−2chain rule: dydxdydududx=Euler’s method: If dydxf x=(),x0 = a and y0 = b, then x n + 1 = x n + h and y n + 1 = y n + h f(x n)acceleration: ad xdtdvdtvdvdxddxv ====22212constant (uniform) acceleration: v = u + at s = ut +12at2 v2 = u2 + 2as s =12(u + v)tTURN OVER© VICTORIAN CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2006 REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA 2006SPECMATH 4END OF FORMULA SHEETVectors in two and three dimensionsr i j k ~~~~=++x y z |r ~| = x y z r 222++= r ~1.r ~2 = r 1r 2 cos θ = x 1x 2 + y 1y 2 + z 1z 2!r r i j k ~~~~~==++d dt dx dt dy dt dzdt Mechanicsmomentum: p v~~=m equation of motion: R a~~=m friction: F ≤ µN© VICTORIAN CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2006REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA 2006。