高中专题复习 过去完成时(答案)

（英语）高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。

句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。

当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。

故选D.考点：考查时态。

2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点：考查时态3．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

高中英语过去完成时解题技巧总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He talks about Roman as if he ________ there before.A．had beenB．wasC．wereD．has been答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：他说起罗马，好像他以前去过似的。

此处是as if引导的方式状语从句，根据before可知，此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。

故选A。

2、Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A．had preparedB．is preparingC．has preparedD．would prepare答案：A解析：考查时态。

句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。

根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。

故应用过去完成时（had done）。

故答案选A。

3、I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signedB．had signedC．signsD．has signed答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。

句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。

由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。

考点：考查过去完成时4、------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have beenB．wereC．had beenD．would be答案：C解析：考查时态。

（英语）高中英语过去达成时练习题一、单项选择过去达成时1．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhat_______ to him.A． was happening【答案】 CB． was to happen C． had happened D． has happened【分析】考。

句意：两个礼拜后，那个男孩才醒来，向警方解究竟生了什么事。

happen 生在 explain 以前，是“ 去的去”，用去达成。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A． meant B．was meaningC． had meant D． would mean【答案】 C【分析】剖析done 和: 句意：我本打算在天黑前达成工作，可是大雨耽了我。

had meant to do 表示“本打当作可是没做成”，似用法的有Mean to haveplan， intend 等，C考点：考3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A． I opened B．did I openC． I had opened D． had I opened【答案】 D【分析】本考 hardly...when 构，表示“一⋯⋯就、⋯⋯就”；句意：我把翻开，他就气喘吁吁冲公室。

hardly 以及含有否认意的副放在句首，句子用倒装构，故D。

【名点睛】hardly......when 的用法表示一件事接着另一件事生，意思是“ ....，就 .... 。

”注意其上主句一般用去达成，从句用去。

有主句也可用在达成，从句用一般在。

过去完成时用法讲解一、概念：表示过去的过去，其构成是had +过去分词。

二、用法：1. 表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。

例如:He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. (昨夜十点钟之前他已上床去睡了。

)2. 与一般过去时搭配，表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。

例如：The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。

)The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她，因为我以前看见过她。

)解说：使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时，该过去的时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。

例如下面的说法是不正确的：He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night.若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed...”。

请再观察下面的句子试比较：It had rained yesterday. (误)It rained yesterday.(正)或许你会说：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是过去的事，而且已经下完了，所以就用过去完成时……。

”这就是最令同学们对一般过去时和过去完成时感到混淆和困惑的。

实际上只要我们了解下面的两点原则就可以消除这种现象。

1. 由过去的时间作状语来修饰动词的句子都使用一般过去时。

2. 除非从谈话的先后关系和上下文关系对过去的动作完成的基准点可以确定以外，应该避免在简单句中使用过去完成时。

三、过去完成时常用的连词有：before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as等。

过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

为了更好地理解和掌握过去完成时的用法，以下是一些练习题，并附有答案供参考。

练习一：根据括号内的动词提示，用过去完成时填空。

1. When the guests arrived, we (already / decorate) the room.2. By the time she woke up, her family (already / leave) for breakfast.3. The movie had already started when we (finally / arrive) at the cinema.4. Tom was tired because he (not / sleep) well the night before.5. By the time I got home, my sister (already / cook) dinner.答案：1. had already decorated2. had already left3. had finally arrived4. had not slept5. had already cooked练习二：改写下列句子，将动词改为过去完成时。

1. I ate lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They saw the movie after they had dinner.4. He walked the dog before he went to work.5. We cleaned the house before the guests arrived.答案：1. I had eaten lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She had finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They had seen the movie after they had dinner.4. He had walked the dog before he went to work.5. We had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.练习三：选择适当的动词形式填空，包括过去完成时。

【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A．would spend B．were spendingC．spent D．had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。

成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。

句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点：考查时态3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。

八．过去完成时定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。

它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not .④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。

即“过去的过去”。

可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

例如：By nine o’clock la st night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, si nce构成的时间状语连用。

例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。

例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。

他以前是我的好友。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。

（英语）高三英语过去完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1． ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?---- Not a single word _________.A．have I learned B．had I learnedC．I’ve learned D．I had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。

具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。

排除C、D选项。

由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。

句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。

2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。

didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

（英语）高中必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。

句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heardC．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。

本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。