人教版版高二英语必修五第三单元综合测评卷附答案解析

Unit 3Life in the futureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ单词拼写1.We hired a local g to show us around the old city.2.The special robot in that film left a deep i on us.3.She was always o, even when things were at their worst.4.A lot of people in China starved to death for l of food in 1942.5.I can’t t so much noise when I’m doing my homework.6.Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our (先前的) experience.7.The weather is a (时常发生的) topic of conversation in Britain.8.There was no one at the reception desk, so he (按,压) a bell for service.9.It’s clear that the twins are quite different in many (方面).10.The villagers decided to search the (周围的) areas for the missing boy.Ⅱ短语填空1.Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time last term.2.He (溜进) the room to look for an old watch that night.3.He didn’t leave the platform until he (看不见) her.4.Our classroom should be(打扫) after class every day.5.He(加快速度) the car in order not to be late for the meeting.6.(缺乏) sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.7.We are informed that David has (康复) already.8.(结果), some areas of the world will become highly polluted.9.The film will (给……留下深刻印象) everybody who sees it.10.As soon as the man got home, he sat down and (打开) the TV. Ⅲ句型训练1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsimpression n. [C]印象；感想；印记(2016·天津卷)Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.你们的艺术技能优秀并令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。

(1)leave/make/have a(n) ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象(2)impress v t.留下印象impress sb. with... ……给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻；被……感动(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的①My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。

②What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem. 让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①We were_impressed(impress) by the new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk.②The old saying “No pains，no gains.”gives the impression(impress) that we must suffer a lot before achieving.③This is the most impressive(impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.[链接写作]——高考小作文(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。

高中新课标配套测评卷——英语[R教·必修5]卷(三)Unit 3 Life in the future学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：_____________ 考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Husband and wife.C．Doctor and patient.2．Why is the man wearing his sun­glasses?A．The light hurts his eyes.B．He looks cool with his sun­glasses on.C．It’s sunny outside.3．What will the man probably do?A．Lie on the bed.B．See a doctor.C．Help the woman carry the box.4．How much will the man pay for the ties?A．16 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．32 dollars.5．How many channels does the woman get with a shortwave radio? A．Two. B．Eight. C．Six.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．How many languages are mentioned in the conversation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．What does the man probably do?A．A salesman. B．A teacher. C．A college student.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

必修五Unit 3《Life in the future》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. —I suppose he'll pass the exam, _____?—Of course he will.A. will heB. won't heC. don't ID. do I2.The _____ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news.A. introductionB. impressionC. descriptionD. expression3. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _____ the changing situation.A. inB. onC. toD. through4. They haven't seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _____ contact with each other.A. constantB. instantC. contentD. consistent5. To tell you the truth, every one, including me, won't _____ your selfness and rudeness.A. fastenB. pressC. sufferD. tolerate6. _____ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.A. Lack ofB. Lack forC. Lacking ofD. Being lacked7. Considering that you have no _____ experience, it's doubtful that you'll get the job.A. efficientB. previousC. originalD. unusual8. She first _____ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took down9. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _____ of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight10. The match is going to start in a minute. Let's _____.A. hurry onB. go onC. speed upD. sweep up11. It seems to be rather hard for the old man to _____ from French to Japanese.A. changeB. exchangeC. switchD. transform12. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need _____.A. at timesB. in good timeC. at a timeD. in no time13. The first textbook _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. had writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written14. _____ in thought, he didn't notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose15. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years.A. as ifB. even ifC. such asD. so long asII 完形填空Nine years ago around Christmas, I was on a Captiva Island beach at sunrise. I crouched (蹲) low there and immersed (沉浸于) myself in the false hope of finding a treasure (宝物) larger than the small 16 on the shore.A man jogged along the waves 17 my direction. When he came near me, he slowed to a walk. I didn't 18 him until he was almost standing over me. Too young to be 19 of strangers, I got on my feet and looked at him. It was then that I saw what was in his 20 , a beautiful bright cream-colored shell, the kind of thing that I was looking for. He smiled as I stared in 21 , and then, to my shock, hehanded it to me. I held it 22 before me like a diamond, not 23 my eyes.“I think you will like it,”he said, and then continued his 24 down the beach.I do not 25 his voice, his clothes or even his face, 26 I do still have the shell, and the greatest lesson I've ever 27 . Now the shell sits on my bedside table, not as 28 and big as it was, but it is still there, a 29 reminder that there is 30 in the world.That man saved my belief in the kindness of people, and he saved my belief that one can find what means something in life. I see my shell every day, and I know that I can 31 bad days because there are good things in my life. In the end, all that we have is 32 we have done for others. The shell is 33 to me, as important as another man who returned to the plane to 34 me my lost jacket.I know that 35 a difference in someone's life, no matter how big or small, is what truly matters, and that it is worth all the treasure in the world.16. A. fish B. frog C. shell D. diamond17. A. to B. for C. through D. in18. A. recognize B. know C. notice D. follow19. A. tired B. shy C. fond D. proud20. A. hand B. coat C. clothes D. bag21. A. despair B. fear C. amazement D. disappointment22. A. formally B. calmly C. carefully D. hopefully23. A. imagining B. presenting C. thinking D. believing24. A. walk B. run C. ride D. drive25. A. remember B. realize C. respect D. remind26. A. so B. or C. unless D. but27. A. accepted B. learned C. taken D. received28. A. dirty B. bright C. hard D. soft29. A. noisy B. quiet C. wise D. stupid30. A. equality B. honesty C. bravery D. kindness31. A. get down B. get through C. turn down D. turn off32. A. where B. how C. what D. why33. A. necessary B. essential C. valuable D. important34. A. sell B. buy C. remove D. give35. A. telling B. making C. doing D. gettingIII 阅读理解A ★Every night Johnny entered “Thought for the Day”in the computer and then printed fifty pages. Johnny cut out each quote and signed his name on every one of them. Then he put them in a paper bag he kept beside him at work. When he finished bagging someone's food, he put his “Thought for the Day”in the customer's bag. It touched me to think that this young man had made his job important by making good memories for all his customers.A month later the store manager called me. He said, “Barbara, you won't believe what happened today. When I was making my rounds, I found Johnny's line was three times longer than anyone else's! So I got more cashiers (收银员) out here and got more lanes (通道) open, trying to get people to change lanes. But no one would move. They want Johnny's ‘Thought for the Day'.”He continued, “I got a lump in the throat when one woman came up to me and said, ‘I used to shop at your store only once a week, but now I come in every time I go by for Johnny's ‘Thought for the Day'.”A few months later, the store manager called me again. “Barbara,”he said, “Johnny has changed our store. Now when there's a broken flower, there'll be an elderly woman or a little girl to repair it. All of our cashiers now have their own personal signature (签名). Our customers are talking about us ... in a good way, coming back, and bringing their friends.”36. Johnny cut out those quotes to ______.A. encourage himself to work hardB. make good memories for his customersC. get his manager's praiseD. draw others' attention37. How did Johnny deal with those quotes?A. He handed them to customers before they left.B. He let others hand quotes to customers.C. He put them in customers' shopping-bags.D. He put them in customers' pockets.38. What did the store manager see a month later?A. Customers didn't buy anything but asked for “Thought for the Day”.B. Many customers chose Johnny's line to pay for their food.C. The store was once out of order because there were too many customers.D. All of his cashiers had their own personal signature.39. The underlined part “a lump in the throat”(in Paragraph 4) probably means “______”.A. sorryB. sadC. worriedD. movedB ★★It was in 1865 that two Frenchmen were looking into the future. Edouard de Laboulaye, who studied history, admired the United States greatly. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was a famous artist. De Laboulaye was thinking about 1876, when the country he respected so much would celebrate its 100th birthday. What gift would be good enough for the people of France to give? Right away, Bartholdi thought of a giant statue.Bartholdi kept thinking about a statue for several years. Then, in 1871, he visited the United States and saw the perfect place for a huge statue. It was Bedloe's Island in New York.The project —the Statue of Liberty —got started almost immediately, and Bartholdi went home to France to begin work. However, the statue was not finished in time for the 100th birthday. The United States Congress approved (批准) the use of Bedloe's Island on February 22, 1877. During the 100th celebration in 1876, the arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia. In 1879 the huge head was put on display in France. For the face of the statue, Bartholdi usedhis mother as a model.The statue was finally completed in 1884. The work had been difficult enough, but then some really hard work began. The statue had to be taken apart and packed into boxes. It was not until May 1885 that the statue —in pieces —left France for its new home.The statue arrived in June. However, the Americans fell behind on their part of the project. They hadn't raised enough money for building the base of the statue. People wondered if the country really needed or wanted such a gift. Finally, though, the money was raised and the base was completed. The last piece of the statue was put in place on October 28, 1886.40. What's the right order of the following events?a. The arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia.. The United States Congress approved the use of Bedloe's Island.c. The huge head of the statue was put on display in France.d. Bartholdi visited the United States.A. dabcB. dbacC. bacdD. bdac41. When did the work on the statue begin?A. As soon as Bartholdi thought of it.B. After the United States Congress agreed to it.C. After Bartholdi saw Bedloe's Island.D. Not until the US had raised enough money.42. What happened after the Statue of Liberty was completed?A. It was put together for shipping.B. It was taken apart and packed for shipping.C. It was cleaned up for shipping.D. It was put in place on its base in France.43. How many years did it take for the Statue of Liberty to be put in place on its base after it was completed?A. 19.B. 15.C. 1.D. 2.C ★Last July, we asked what you dream of doing as an adult. Thanks for your great responses! We wish we had room to print them all. Here are just a few.Work and PlayMy dream job is being a construction worker, but only on an amusement park. James Martian, Age 9AlaskaRoyal Fashion DesignerMy dream job is to sew dresses for a queen. I could make whatever design I wanted. Her breakfast dress would be blue and long. Her lunch dress is purple and medium. Her dinner dress is red and short. They would all have sparkles (闪烁的光). I think they would be pretty. I like my dream job.Jenna Suchyta, Age 6WashingtonA “PoliceLawFireman”When I grow up, I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people. Maybe I will combine all three and become a “PoliceLawFireman”. I can work as a policeman in the morning. I can do law things in the afternoon. I can do fireman things in the evening. But for now, I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles. I will need my strength!Avi Samuels, Age 7IllinoisPlaying in the BandMy dream job is to become a professional guitarist and vocalist (歌手) for my future five-member rock band. I practice the acoustic (原声的) guitar, and I have written hundreds of songs! The reason I want to be a guitarist and vocalist is that I am very interested in music itself, so I want to create some of my own.Jake Francis, Age 12Ohio44. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Your future!B. Your dream job!C. Your idea!D. Your great chance!45. Who has done something for his / her future?A. James Martian.B. Avi Samuels.C. Jenna Suchyta.D. Jake Francis.46. Where can you find this passage?A. In a children's magazine.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. On a website.D ★★In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer (飞碟). Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets (心灵感应帽) that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial —made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have “body banks”that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer (驾驶). Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver”wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes (圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the “weatherman”thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.47. The underlined word “that”(in Paragraph 2) refers to ______.A. telepathy helmetB. the brainC. thought waveD. the secret48. What can we learn from the passage?A. With telepathy helmets, we can share our thoughts without any word.B. The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.C. There will be “body banks”instead of hospitals in the future.D. Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.49. With the future highways, ______.A. small children have to learn to driveB. car accidents still couldn't be avoidedC. we can be taken to the destination without steeringD. cars will be no longer equipped with brakes50. The author's attitude towards the future life is ______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. satisfiedD. doubtfulE ★★★Like cats, geckos (壁虎) always land on their feet. If they happen to fall from a wall or leaf they've been climbing, a quick move of the tail makes sure that they land feet first.Geckos are truly built for climbing: their special feet have hairy toes fixed to a wallor other vertical (垂直的) surface in just a few thousandths of a second. This lets geckos run 15 body lengths up a vertical surface in just one second.Researchers had thought this was all the equipment geckos needed to keep their feet firmly on the wall. But it turns out that's not the case. A gecko's long tail becomes necessary to stay wall-bound when its feet move on a slippery surface, and also if its feet can't keep hold.The researchers noticed that when geckos fell or jumped off a wall, they always landed stomach-side down regardless of whether they began falling upside-down (颠倒地).To find out how they righted themselves during their falling, the researchers conducted an experiment by placing the geckos upside-down on what looks like the underside of a leaf. When they lost their foothold and fell, the geckos moved their tails so that they were at a right angle with their bodies. They then rotated (使旋转) their tails to make their bodies rotate. As soon as they were right-side up, they stopped rotating. On average, it only took the geckos about 100 milliseconds to right themselves so that they would land on their feet.Cats use a different way to land on their feet after a fall. Because their tails don't have the force as a gecko does, cats can't use them to right themselves. Instead they twist (扭曲) their bodies in mid-air.Some engineers are trying to build a robot that copies the geckos' climbing and havea tail fixed on the robot for balance.51. The underlined word “this”(in Paragraph 3) refers to “______”.A. gecko's hairB. gecko's tailC. gecko's bodyD. gecko's toe52. According to the experiment conducted by the researchers, what's the real use of the geckos' tails during their falling?A. Making the geckos rotating.B. Stopping the geckos falling.C. Stopping their falling upside-down.D. Keeping them falling slowly.53. How do cats avoid their injury during a fall?A. By keeping their balance.B. By landing their bodies upside-down.C. By using tails to right themselves.D. By twisting their bodies.54. Geckos' special skill gives engineers some new idea to ______.A. produce more robotsB. invent robots twisted on the groundC. invent robots that can keep balance with a tailD. let robot climb walls55. This passage is mainly written to tell us ______.A. about the living habits of geckosB. how geckos use their tails to land on their feetC. why geckos drop from trees or wallsD. how geckos control their climbing on the wallIV 写作第一节：短文改错Dear Editor,I'm writing to talk the construction project which is 56. __________________ gone on in our city. Some agree that we should carry out 57. __________________ this construction project because they can solve some 58. __________________ traffic problems and make our life convenience and comfortable. 59. _____________ And others are against it. They think the project may 60. ____________ cause air pollution. They also believed the noise produced 61. ___________by the project disturb people's peaceful life. Personally, I think 62. ___________ the construction project will certainly do a lot of good for the 63. ________ city and the people. If we focus our attentions on the 64. __________ environment, all of us will live a better life in the future. 65. ________Yours truly,Li Hua第二节：书面表达未来的笔会是什么样的呢？请根据以下提示，以“Future pens”为题，写一篇110词左右的短文。