初二上册英语语法练习题及答案
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人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ (vegetable)for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef."How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ (like) beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________(say) when they were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said________ (happy). "By eating it!"【答案】up;had;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。
一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词,根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”,询问时间段,且该句为现在完成时态,对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”,表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在,通常用与现在完成时态,in 2001,“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间,通常用于一般过去时态,故排除B;for+时间段,排除C;故选A。
2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在,on在……上面,in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。
故选A。
3.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
4.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。
一、选择题1.They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A.don’t need to B.don’t need C.doesn’t need D.doesn’t need to B 解析:B【解析】句意:他们不需要任何帮助,因为他们可以自己做。
考查助动词辨析题。
they复数人称,需借助do+not构成否定句。
根据句意和语境,可知选B。
2.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A.plays B.doesn’t play C.watches D.doesn’t watch B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:李明不打排球,他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看,说明他生活中并不玩这个运动,并不打排球,所以这里要用否定的形式,句子主语是名词单数,变否定要加助动词does,所以选择B。
3.If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A.will rain B.rains C.won't rain D.doesn't rain D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨;一般将来时;B. rains下雨,第三人称单数;C. won't rain不会下雨,一般将来时的否定形式;D. doesn't rain不下雨,第三人称单数否定形式。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,排除AC;这里是不下雨,否定句,主语是it第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。
根据题意,故选D。
4.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。
一、选择题1.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready,故选C。
2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。
八上英语语法填空百题大战(一)语法填空。
1. They __________(see) a wonderful movie in the cinema last night.2. The model plane is mine. I made it by __________(I).3. __________ a fine day it is! Let’s fly kites this afternoon.4. Lisa doesn’t live here now. She __________(move) to Beijing last year.5. All the students got __________(bored) with the talk show.6. Lily tried __________(wash) her hair with a new shampoo just now.7. Excuse me, I seem __________(be) a little lost, Can you tell me how to get to Green Park?8. Wait __________ me, please. I’ll get dressed and go with you.9. Susan __________(like) this kind of music because it’s too noisy.10. Peter wasn’t happy and he __________(wonder) why Nick didn’t come to his birthday party.11. Helen bought the dress because __________ its beautiful color.12. This place is beautiful. It feels __________ a second home to me.13. I found __________(different) between the two pictures.14. Sam keeps __________(run) for half an hour every day.15. His __________(diary) and letters came out last year.16. —Where did you go last week? —I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s __________ enjoyable trip.17. Everyone __________(want) to be beautiful.18. I am so tired. I don’t want to do __________ now.19. I cleaned my room and __________(read) newspapers at night.20. Let __________(they) clean the classroom.21. After __________(get) up in the morning, I washed my face.22. The English saying “when __________(pig) fly” means not believing something may happen.23. Last night I seemed __________(see) two strangers go into her house.24. They __________(have) a great sale last week.25. Boys and girls, parents can’t be always with you. So you must learn to do things by __________(you).26. Jim __________(lose) his new mobile phone yesterday.27. It is sunny and hot today, so we decide __________(go) to the beach.28. Tom turned off the gas and then __________(leave).29. Susan __________(not go) to school until she felt better.30. Why __________ you __________(walk) to work last month?31. There is __________(someone) knocking at the door. Please open the door.32. My parents and I __________(visit) several European countries last year33. Now many stars like to take part in the TV __________(program) called reality shows.34. Look! The boat is __________(swing) crazily from side to side because of the strong wind.35. To save money, she stayed in the __________(little) expensive hotel of the four hotels.36. Tom is quite friendly and he always __________(help) his classmates with everything.37. We talked __________(two) on the telephone with my mother during the last vacation.38. About 20 percent of the students in my class __________(do) sports every day.39. I watch TV four __________(time) a week.40. The __________(write) is good at writing children stories.41. Candy visits her best friend __________(one) a week.42. It is said that women __________(usual) live longer than men.43. You can try learning English by __________(watch) English movies.44. This question was so difficult that no one knew the answer __________ it.45. Many Chinese people enjoy Christmas. __________, they don’t know what Christmas is for.46. I saw my friend __________(play) football when I met him.47. It’s necessary for us __________(learn) English well.48. Bob never does his homework as __________(careful) as Mary. He makes a lot of mistakes.49. Jenny will get up __________(early) than usual in order to catch the first bus.50. I think he is the __________(fun) of the two.51. Jack thought Lily __________(win) the singing competition yesterday.52. Before making the decision, we need to think __________(clear) about it.53. A better result will go to __________(hard-working) people, not smarter people.54. Mike is __________(lazy) than any other student in class.55. Boys and girls, come to school a little __________(early) tomorrow. The test is at 7:30.56. The cars made in Japan are __________(much) cheaper than those made in America.57. —Helen, __________ of the twins is Tom? I really can’t—The one with a blue jacket. Blue is Tom’s favorite color.58. In the town, that market sells everything the __________(cheaply). But it is a little far from my home.59. The more I use the eraser, the __________(small) it gets.60. We should hope for the best and prepare for the __________(bad).61. When we get older, we need to learn to make the __________(choose) by ourselves.62. __________(act) speak louder than words.63. More and more people choose __________(ride) bikes to work instead of driving.64. The weather today is __________(bad) than that of yesterday.65. The new bed is very __________(comfortable), and we can sleep on it __________(comfortable).66. Which is __________(expensive) way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?67. She was __________(friendly) than other students in her68. Almost all the students look the same compared with what they were before the holiday, but Li Deming looks __________(fat) than he was.69. He is __________(good) at learning math. He is much __________(good) at Chinese.70. The __________(hard) you work, the better grades you will get.71. Jack’s father is one year __________(old) than his mother.72. We all know that that the Yellow River is one of the __________(long) rivers in China.73. India has the second __________(large) population in the world.74. —Jack runs __________(fast) than any other boy in his class.—Yes. You are right. He runs __________(fast) in his class.75. Who is the __________(popular) student, Sam, Mike or Mary?76. Tony is the __________(young) of the boys, but he is the tallest.77. Taobao is one of __________(larger) shopping websites in China.78. My son is only 12 years old, but he is __________(tall) in our family. He grows so fast.79. Of all the sports shoes, John bought __________(expensive) pair, so that he had some money for socks.80. —Home is __________(warm) place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best.81. I think The Host Competition is __________(popular) of all the TV shows.82. Charlie Chaplin acted in many __________(comedy). He always walked in a funny way.83. I hope __________(watch) this new movie with my friends.84. Would you mind __________(chose) the window? It’s too cold in the room.85. Yesterday we __________(plan) to go for a picnic. But it rained.86. After reading the passage about TV stars, we had a __________(discuss) about the good and bad things to be a star.87. —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan __________(have) a party with my friends.88. —Why did you decide __________(take) Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like it.89. My brother expects __________(be) a TV reporter in the future.90. We find it impossible for us __________(learn) a foreign language well in a short time.91. Would you mind __________(turn) down the music? It’s too noisy.92. We all expect __________(see) you again soon.93. My two cousins decide __________(start) a business together.94. I plan __________(go) shopping tonight.95. It’s difficult for me __________(finish) homework in sucha short time.96. —What do you think of the movie, Kate? —I think it is __________ educational one.97. —Look in the mirror. What happened __________ your face?—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.98. When we face danger, don’t be afraid and try __________(ask) for help.99. He thinks no one can play the role of Monkey King __________(good) than Liu Xiao Ling Tong.100. On my birthday, my father dressed up as a bear to make my friends and me __________(laugh).答案1. saw2. myself3. What4. moved5. bored6. washing7. to be8. for9. dislike10. wonderful11. of 12. like 13. difference 14. running15. diaries16. an 17. wants 18. anything 19. read20. them21. getting 22. pigs 23. to see 24. had25. yourselves26. lost 27. to go 28. left 29. didn’t go 30. did; walk31. someone 32. visited 33.programs 34. swinging35. least36. helps 37. twice 38. do 39. times 40. writer41. once 42. usually 43. watching 44. to45. However46. playing 47. to learn 48. carefully 49. earlier 50. funnier51. won 52.clearly 53. more hard-working 54. lazier 55. earlier56. much 57. which 58. more cheaply 59. smaller 60. worst61. choice(s) 62. Actions 63. to ride 64. worse65. comfortable; comfortably 66. the most expensive67. friendlier68. fatter 69. good; better 70. harder 71.older 72. longest73. largest 74. faster; fastest 75. most popular 76. youngest 77. the largest78. the tallest 79. the least expensive 80. the warmest 81. the most popular82. comedies 83. to watch 84. closing 85. planned 86. discussion87. to have 88. to take 89. to be 90. to learn91. turning92. to see 93. to start 94. to go 95.to finish 96. an97. to 98. to ask 99. better 100. laugh 考试前——放松自己,别给自己太大压力我们都知道,在任何大考中,一个人的心态都十分重要。
八上英语语法填空百题大战(一)语法填空。
1. They __________(see) a wonderful movie in the cinema last night.2. The model plane is mine. I made it by __________(I).3. __________ a fine day it is! Let’s fly kites this afternoon.4. Lisa doesn’t live here now. She __________(move) to Beijing last year.5. All the students got __________(bored) with the talk show.6. Lily tried __________(wash) her hair with a new shampoo just now.7. Excuse me, I seem __________(be) a little lost, Can you tell me how to get to Green Park?8. Wait __________ me, please. I’ll get dressed and go with you.9. Susan __________(like) this kind of music because it’s too noisy.10. Peter wasn’t happy and he __________(wonder) why Nick didn’t come to his birthday party.11. Helen bought the dress because __________ its beautiful color.12. This place is beautiful. It feels __________ a second home to me.13. I found __________(different) between the two pictures.14. Sam keeps __________(run) for half an hour every day.15. His __________(diary) and letters came out last year.16. —Where did you go last week? —I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s __________ enjoyable trip.17. Everyone __________(want) to be beautiful.18. I am so tired. I don’t want to do __________ now.19. I cleaned my room and __________(read) newspapers at night.20. Let __________(they) clean the classroom.21. After __________(get) up in the morning, I washed my face.22. The English saying “when __________(pig) fly” means not believing something may happen.23. Last night I seemed __________(see) two strangers go into her house.24. They __________(have) a great sale last week.25. Boys and girls, parents can’t be always with you. So you must learn to do things by __________(you).26. Jim __________(lose) his new mobile phone yesterday.27. It is sunny and hot today, so we decide __________(go) to the beach.28. Tom turned off the gas and then __________(leave).29. Susan __________(not go) to school until she felt better.30. Why __________ you __________(walk) to work last month?31. There is __________(someone) knocking at the door. Please open the door.32. My parents and I __________(visit) several European countries last year33. Now many stars like to take part in the TV __________(program) called reality shows.34. Look! The boat is __________(swing) crazily from side to side because of the strong wind.35. To save money, she stayed in the __________(little) expensive hotel of the four hotels.36. Tom is quite friendly and he always __________(help) his classmates with everything.37. We talked __________(two) on the telephone with my mother during the last vacation.38. About 20 percent of the students in my class __________(do) sports every day.39. I watch TV four __________(time) a week.40. The __________(write) is good at writing children stories.41. Candy visits her best friend __________(one) a week.42. It is said that women __________(usual) live longer than men.43. You can try learning English by __________(watch) English movies.44. This question was so difficult that no one knew the answer __________ it.45. Many Chinese people enjoy Christmas. __________, they don’t know what Christmas is for.46. I saw my friend __________(play) football when I met him.47. It’s necessary for us __________(learn) English well.48. Bob never does his homework as __________(careful) as Mary. He makes a lot of mistakes.49. Jenny will get up __________(early) than usual in order to catch the first bus.50. I think he is the __________(fun) of the two.51. Jack thought Lily __________(win) the singing competition yesterday.52. Before making the decision, we need to think __________(clear) about it.53. A better result will go to __________(hard-working) people, not smarter people.54. Mike is __________(lazy) than any other student in class.55. Boys and girls, come to school a little __________(early) tomorrow. The test is at 7:30.56. The cars made in Japan are __________(much) cheaper than those made in America.57. —Helen, __________ of the twins is Tom? I really can’t tell.—The one with a blue jacket. Blue is Tom’s favorite color.58. In the town, that market sells everything the __________(cheaply). But it is a little far from my home.59. The more I use the eraser, the __________(small) it gets.60. We should hope for the best and prepare for the __________(bad).61. When we get older, we need to learn to make the __________(choose) by ourselves.62. __________(act) speak louder than words.63. More and more people choose __________(ride) bikes to work instead of driving.64. The weather today is __________(bad) than that of yesterday.65. The new bed is very __________(comfortable), and we can sleep on it __________(comfortable).66. Which is __________(expensive) way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?67. She was __________(friendly) than other students in her class.68. Almost all the students look the same compared with what they were before the holiday, but Li Deming looks __________(fat) than he was.69. He is __________(good) at learning math. He is much __________(good) at Chinese.70. The __________(hard) you work, the better grades you will get.71. Jack’s father is one year __________(old) than his mother.72. We all know that that the Yellow River is one of the __________(long) rivers in China.73. India has the second __________(large) population in the world.74. —Jack runs __________(fast) than any other boy in his class.—Yes. You are right. He runs __________(fast) in his class.75. Who is the __________(popular) student, Sam, Mike or Mary?76. Tony is the __________(young) of the boys, but he is the tallest.77. Taobao is one of __________(larger) shopping websites in China.78. My son is only 12 years old, but he is __________(tall) in our family. He grows so fast.79. Of all the sports shoes, John bought __________(expensive) pair, so that he had some money for socks.80. —Home is __________(warm) place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best.81. I think The Host Competition is __________(popular) of all the TV shows.82. Charlie Chaplin acted in many __________(comedy). He always walked in a funny way.83. I hope __________(watch) this new movie with my friends.84. Would you mind __________(chose) the window? It’s too cold in the room.85. Yesterday we __________(plan) to go for a picnic. But it rained.86. After reading the passage about TV stars, we had a __________(discuss) about the good and bad things to be a star.87. —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan __________(have) a party with my friends.88. —Why did you decide __________(take) Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like it.89. My brother expects __________(be) a TV reporter in the future.90. We find it impossible for us __________(learn) a foreign language well in a short time.91. Would you mind __________(turn) down the music? It’s too noisy.92. We all expect __________(see) you again soon.93. My two cousins decide __________(start) a business together.94. I plan __________(go) shopping tonight.95. It’s difficult for me __________(finish) homework in such a short time.96. —What do you think of the movie, Kate? —I think it is __________ educational one.97. —Look in the mirror. What happened __________ your face?—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.98. When we face danger, don’t be afraid and try __________(ask) for help.99. He thinks no one can play the role of Monkey King __________(good) than Liu Xiao Ling Tong.100. On my birthday, my father dressed up as a bear to make my friends and me __________(laugh).答案1. saw2. myself3. What4. moved5. bored6. washing7. to be8. for9. dislike10. wonderful 11. of12. like13. difference14. running15. diaries16. an17. wants18. anything19. read20. them21. getting22. pigs23. to see24. had25. yourselves 26. lost27. to go28. left29. didn’t go30. did; walk 31. someone32. visited33.programs34. swinging35. least36. helps37. twice38. do39. times40. writer41. once42. usually43. watching44. to45. However 46. playing47. to learn48. carefully49. earlier50. funnier 51. won52.clearly53. more hard-working 54. lazier55. earlier 56. much57. which58. more cheaply59. smaller60. worst61. choice(s)62. Actions63. to ride64. worse65. comfortable; comfortably66. the most expensive67. friendlier 68. fatter69. good; better70. harder71. older72. longest 73. largest74. faster; fastest75. most popular76. youngest77. the largest 78. the tallest79. the least expensive 80. the warmest 81. the most popular 82. comedies83. to watch84. closing85. planned86. discussion 87. to have88. to take89. to be90. to learn 91. turning 92. to see93. to start94. to go95. to finish96. an97. to98. to ask99. better100. laugh。
初二英语语法练习题加解析 Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentences. 1. Jim usually _________ (go/goes) to school by bus. 2. My friends _________ (am/are) going to the park this afternoon. 3. My mother often _________ (help/helps) me with my homework. 4. The cat _________ (is/are) sleeping under the table. 5. My sister _________ (has/have) two dogs and a cat. 解析: 1. goes 2. are 3. helps 4. is 5. has Exercise 2: Identify the adverbial clause in the following sentences. 1. While I was studying, my sister was watching TV. 2. I will be happy if I pass the exam. 3. Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk. 4. He arrived late because his car broke down. 5. I saw her while I was shopping at the mall. 解析: 1. While I was studying 2. if I pass the exam 3. Although it was raining 4. because his car broke down 5. while I was shopping at the mall Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb given in brackets.
八年级上册语法选择与完形填空01一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题选项中选出最佳答案。
This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it,you may know what made him 1 from others.He said all his success came from an experience that happened 2he was five years old.At that time,he tried to take 3bottle of milk away from the fridge.However,the bottle 4and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in,instead of shouting at 5,she said,“Ben,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk 6 a few minutes before we clean it up?”Actually,he did.After a few minutes,his mother said,"Ben,you have made a mess like this,so you need to clean it up.How would you like to do that?With a towel or a mop(拖把)?"He 7the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.Then his mother said,"You were not able to carry a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's 8the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 9it."Finally,the boy learned that if he held the bottle with 10hands,he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.From then on,the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.( ) 1.A.differs B.different C.differently D.difference( ) 2.A.where B.when C.why D.which( ) 3.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 4.A.fall B.falls C.falling D.fell( ) 5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself( ) 6.A.by B.on C.from D.for( ) 7.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.chosen( ) 8.A.fill B.to fill C.fills D.filling( ) 9.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped( ) 10.A.either B.neither C.all D.both 【答案与解析】1.B 句式结构,make sb +形adj. 用形容词做宾语补助语。
一、选择题1.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意为:他来了我会告诉他这个消息,但是我不知道他什么时候会来。
根据语境可知,第一个when引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;第二个when引导的是宾语从句,表示的是一个即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时。
结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查从句的时态问题。
2.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive A解析:A【解析】【分析】考点:时态【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。
3.All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A.and B.so C.because C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我们所有人都不喜欢这个游戏,因为太无聊了。
考查连词。
A. and并且;B. so所以;C. because因为。
不喜欢的原因是无聊,陈述原因用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
4.________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although D解析:D【解析】句意:虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,但是很多孩子们还是喜欢他们。
八年级英语上册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
初二上册英语语法练习题及答案1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father’s job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
如:---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。
如:What color do you like best? 你最喜爱什么颜色?Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。
如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever2.频度副词的位置:a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如: Davidis often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
如: We usually go to school at:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。
如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。
如:Never have I been there.5) every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。
如:We go to school at:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What’s your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。
被协助的动词称作主要动词。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before youcame here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not 合用,构成否定句,例如:I don’t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
forget doing 忘记做过某事。
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。
Don’t forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案:C。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。
此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don’t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It’s for sb.和It’s of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。
如:You are nice. 。
He is hard.9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。
例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens.提问:1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。
再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at:00 on Sunday.提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。
如:He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。
如:It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
如:He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine o’clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。