当前位置：文档之家 › MBA英文写作讲义

MBA英文写作讲义

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：102.50 KB
  • 文档页数：17

1 MBA英文写作讲义 一．写作概述 1、写作的内容： 写作部分由A 、B 两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力，总分25 分。 A 节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100 词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括信件、便笺、备忘录等。考生在答题卡2 上作答，满分10 分。 B 节：要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇150 词以上的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2 上作答，满分15分。 2、写作的性质： （1）写作是语言的输出。（input 听、读——output 说、写）：大量积累好的语言，才能写出好的作文。 （2）写作是语言的创造。（flexible）扬长避难。记不起来的单词用别的单词代替，不能乱写，更不能用汉语拼音。上升： rise grow increase ascend （3）写作语言的实践。（practice）Practice makes perfect. 100多个单词，不是说写就能写出来的。平时必须练笔。至少一周一篇。学会句式的表达。可说的话其实很多，但是在半小时内如何组合自己的思维和句子？写完后和范文对照。 3、出题的原则和应对策略、改卷的原则和应对策略： 如何搞定出题人和改卷人的原则？将他们分析得体无完肤。 （1）出题的原则和应对的策略 ①出题人意图：出题人只管出什么题和怎么出。英语考试大纲中明确规定：考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或图表写出相应的短文，包括（日常生活）以及（商务活动中涉及的英语应用文）。要求短文中心思想明确，切中题意；结构清晰，用词恰当；条例清楚，无重大语法结构错误；拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；遵循文章的 2

特定文体格式；合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯。 ②出什么题和怎么出？ A．历年考题内容（这些内容很熟悉，一定有话可说，所以内容上不用担心）： 2003 财富和健康，谁更重要What’s More Important, Wealth or Health? 2002 Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing?（1994年1月大学英语四级考试原题） 2009 手机短信的利弊Advantages and Disadvantages of Short Message B.历年考题的形式（提纲式作文，所以作文结构上不用担心）：英文题目加中文提纲。把提纲作为中心句，加以扩展。 C.字数的对策：100词和150词。一个英语句子，通常10个单词左右。也就是说，只要10句话或15句话 就 可以了。不要去数字数，把时间用来改错。最好比要求的字数多20—30个单词。也就是170—200个单词。但是不要太多。边缘都写满的、括号注明见背面的，小心枪打出头鸟！而且写得长不一定得分高，说不定因为语法错误而竹篮打水一场。 （2）改卷的原则和应对的策略：老师改卷的时间不多 于一分钟。一天要改350份。一天的改卷时间是6小时。360分钟，抽烟的时间、喝水的时间、上洗手间的时间、谈朋友的时间…… ①作文的时间安排：5分钟（审题加提纲，花15分钟冥思苦想，构思一篇惊天地泣鬼神的文章完全不必要。考试不是考思想，而是考语言。15分钟也不足以打造一位思想家）+20分钟（写文章）+5分钟（检查系列低级错误。不要数字、更不要坐在那里欣赏文章，改动内容：在第一句第二句之间用插入符号加上一句或一段，这是要避免的。要学会揣摩上帝的心理，让人家看的舒服） ②评分方法：通读一遍的总体评分法，再按照标准对作文的语言和结构评分。 3

按照大纲规定，给出了五个分数档的评分细则。总体来看，这五条细则包含下述要点： A.内容 B.语法结构和词汇 C.语言流畅及语法运用的正确性 D.衔接手法的运用，文字连贯性和层次是否清晰 E.格式和语体 ③避免犯五类错误：作文最容易犯的其实是语法结构错误。语法错误注定不能的高分，哪怕语言再优美、书写再工整、旁征博引再多。我们的教育体制也是一再注重课本、强调语法。这五类最常见： A.冠词。单数的名词不能不加冠词。 B.词性。成功succeed success 经济 economy economic 完成时间 不是finish time而是completion time C.时态。 D．单复数。 E．代词。 怎么改呢？写一篇就够恶心了，再改还不如让我死了呢。置之死地而后生嘛。 A． 分次改，每次改一类错误。 B． 对译。把好的英语范文翻成中文，过几天再把中文翻成英语。凭第一感觉写出来。对照原文。错误的地方往往是自己的薄弱项，记住。 ④应对通读一遍的总体评分法的策略：所谓总体评分就是印象评分法，应对策略： A.版面：注意字体，不要太大或太小。清晰、整洁。 B.段落：写3段较为合理。给3点提纲，只写2点，最多不超过9分。只写1点， 4

不超过4分。写3点要让阅卷人容易看出来。1段安排1点。 C.每段的开头。最好光彩流离。最差也要写的像英语。 D.注意文章的条理性。多使用关联词（路标词），方便阅读；合理运用主题句（topic sentence）和扩展句（development sentence），汉语思维喜欢绕弯子，英 语思维喜欢直接。 E.句中尽量避免语法错误。越来越便宜 more and more cheap是错误的，应该是cheaper and cheaper 版面：字迹清楚，段落明朗。 主题句：开门见山，不捉迷藏。主题句可以放在中间或结尾，但是为了阅卷方便，一般都放开头。 扩展句：先主后次，纲举目张。 检查：写完检查，不要欣赏。 4、高分作文的特点：有亮点，在黑暗中让受到不良英语折磨的老师一丝希望。 A.用词准确化：I’m interested in it’s impressive B.句式多样化: 通常的句式都是简单句。其实句式有很多。并列句and but so for or 长短句。这是宋词流传的魅力。句式一样，听着难受。变化才能摇曳多姿。尤其在商务文中，句子一般都很长。体现正式。 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、同位 语从句、定语从句 The computer is very cheap. Everyone can afford it.(用 so… that) C.语体正式化（商务应用文要避免口语化）。 ·Thanks a lot就不如I’ll appreciate…正式 ·I want 不如I intend 正式 5

· 想找人制作主页 have a home-page made(have my hair cut) ·提升形象 enhance the images ·告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth · 学会用which引导定语从句 These cars discharge large volumes of exhaust fumes, which seriously pollute the air. ·被动语态 expected to be provided with 5、收集“八珍”： 第一，动名词的搭配：达到目标 achieve the end ,attain a goal.只有单词，搭建不起来。读书不如抄书，抄书不如全超。最好记句子。 第二，形容词和名词搭配：大幅度增长 sharp increase 第三，动词和“大”(幅度大)副词搭配：increase dramatically 第四，动词和小副词和介词 break out 第五，好的语序。过去几十年中，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。Great changes have happened in China in the past few decades. The past few decades witnessed the great changes happening in China. 第六，句间衔接。 第七，段间衔接。 第八，任何让你感动的地方。 二、一般议论文 1、论说文分类（根据历年真题总结）： （1）正反阐释题： 提纲一般3点。一正一反，以及你自己的看法。中国的英语四六级、托福特常见。中国模仿外国的。GRE考书信特别多。 有人认为放鞭炮是好事 有人认为是坏事 你的看法 6

好事：是古老的习俗，应该保留；增加节日气氛(enhance the atmosphere)。 坏事：火灾 伤害(injury) 污染 噪音 如何把句子变长？拉长主谓宾，再加上各种从句。 培根：读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人精确。 Writing makes an exact man. 写长句子是思维能力的体现 模板 比较短的时间有个参照。好作文不固定。 Some people think that (setting off firecrackers is a good thing).They say that (it’s an old custom which should be preserved).They also claim that (firecrackers can make the festival and holiday occasions colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.) {Should pets be banned? Keep pets. They say that pets and dogs can help eliminate the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other people who are confined to their homes. They also claim that keeping pets can help men understand animal world. and shorten the distance between the man and the nature.} On the other hand, there are many people who say that (firecrackers is a bad thing).They point out that (they are responsible for the fire which causes the loss of our possessions and injuries suffered by the people who set them off and innocent bystanders. )They also say that (it’s a waste of money which can be invested in other useful items.) {On the other hand, there are many people who say that pets should be banned. They point out that pets can transmit diseases. They say that pet wastes and [bark狗叫,yell人叫]noise causes/sources of pollution..They also argue that many rare animals are kept as pets so they will be hunted on a large scale, which means a severe不要用seriously threat to the balance of ecosystem.}

合集下载

MBA学位论文写作指导

MBA学位论文写作指导

海南大学工商管理硕士(MBA)学位论文写作指导海南大学MBA教育中心2011年12月修改目录一、MBA学位论文的基本特点 (3)二、MBA学位论文的基本要求 (3)三、MBA学位论文写作的一般思路 (4)四、MBA学位论文写作的七个主要部分和方法 (4)五、MBA学位论文写作应注意的五个问题 (6)六、MBA学位论文的基本形式 (7)七、各种论文形式的基本模式 (8)附录1市场调研报告范例1 (12)附录2市场调研报告范例2 (13)附录3专题研究论文范例1 (14)附录4专题研究论文范例2 (16)附录5案例及案例分析报告范例1 (17)附录6案例及案例分析报告范例2 (20)说明工商管理硕士(MBA)的学位论文，旨在考察MBA学生综合运用所学过的理论知识和方法解决各种实际问题的能力，尤其是考察学生的独立分析能力、研究解决实践中各种问题的能力、管理决策能力及创新意识等。

MBA 论文是MBA学生学习阶段和培养过程的最后一个、也是最重要的环节，是授予MBA学位的重要依据之一。

我们编制本《写作指导》的目的，是帮助即将进入论文写作阶段的MBA 学生了解和掌握MBA学位论文的有关要求、论文的写作形式及研究方法，使MBA学生在“动手能力、研究及解决实际问题的能力”等方面能够得到严格的、规范的训练和提高。

本《写作指导》还希望能为各位参与MBA论文指导的教师提供一些参考，以进一步统一和规范我校MBA学位论文的写作，不断提高我校MBA学位论文的质量和水平。

MBA学位论文写作指导一、MBA学位论文的基本特点MBA的学位论文具有如下特点：1．研究对象：具体化、针对性强；2．研究内容：实践领域、现实问题；3．研究性质：应用性研究、问题导向；4．研究方法：理论联系实际、强调量化分析；5．研究结沦：可操作性强、有实际应用价值；6．论文形式：灵活多样、遵循学术规范。

二、MBA学位论文的基本要求(一)关于论文选题的要求MBA的论文选题，应符合如下要求：1．必须密切联系实际，力求研究和解决作者所在的组织或行业、地区等实际问题；2．确定明确的调查研究对象或单位；3．有明确的研究目的，采用适当的研究方法；4．选题应有现实意义、应用价值或一定的理论价值；5．所选题目及所做研究应有时代性、典型性、代表性；6．所选题目应该是作者感兴趣的题目、并已修完相关课程。

MBA英语写作模板

MBA英语写作模板

MBA英语写作模板引言部分：首先，引言部分是文章的开头，需要引起读者的注意并提出论点。

可以用以下几种方式来引言：1.提出一个引人注目的事实或数据2.引用一则相关的名人名言或者寓言3.提出一个普遍认可但争议性较大的观点4.以提问的方式引入话题在引言部分的最后一句话，需要明确提出自己的观点，即文章的论点。

正文部分：正文部分是整篇文章的核心，通过逐点讨论来支持论点。

可以将正文部分分为两个或多个段落，每个段落都提出一个点来讨论，点之间有逻辑连接。

段落的组织结构如下：1.主题句：每个段落的第一句话，概括了该段的主要思想。

2.证据和分析：通过提供相关的事实、数据、案例等，来支持主题句，并提供详细的分析和解释。

3.结论句：每个段落的最后一句话，总结了该段的主要观点。

结论部分：结论部分是文章的结束部分，可以总结以上讨论的要点，并强调自己的观点。

结论部分可以包括以下内容：1.概括讨论的主要要点，指出它们对于论点的支持2.强调自己的观点在以上讨论中的重要性和必要性3.提出建议或展望未来，指出进一步研究或行动的方向附录：篇幅较长的文章，可以在末尾包含一个附录部分，用来提供补充的信息、数据或者图表。

以上是一个基本的MBA英语写作模板，可以根据实际情况做适当的修改和扩展。

在写作过程中，要注意以下几点：1.语言要简练、准确，避免使用复杂的词汇和句式。

3.用具体的事实和数据来支持论点，提高说服力。

4.保持整体结构的统一性和连贯性。

例子：Introduction:Body:Paragraph 1:Paragraph 2:Paragraph 3:Additionally, a good leader must inspire and motivate their team. This involves setting a clear vision and goals, as well as providing the necessary resources and support for employees to succeed. A leader should lead by example and exhibit qualities such as integrity, passion, and resilience. By creating a positive and motivating work environment, leaders can foster innovation, creativity, and high performance among their employees.Conclusion:Appendix:。

MBA英文作文必备模板

MBA英文作文必备模板

MBA英语写作资料第一局部：英语作文经典句式一、图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.二、图表概述1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C. The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year. The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2. The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.7. Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2021.10. Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2021.11. January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.三、图画含义1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.四、举例论证1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2. Take the recent tsunami for example.3. Take my father as an example.4. Numerous examples can be given easily. But these will suffice.5. Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6. It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.7. Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8. The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list.五、原因分析1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.六、建议措施1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.第二局部：英语作文常用套句一、开头When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus.二、提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible...三、进一步提出观点... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...五、举例For example (instance),...... such as A, B, C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...六、引用One of the greatest early writers said ...“Knowledge is power〞, such is the regard of ...“......〞. That is how sb. comment (criticize/ praise...).“......〞. How often we hear such words like there.七、讲故事(先说故事主体), this story is not rare...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for ...Why...., for one thing,The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obliviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...九、进行比照The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...十、承上启下To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.十二、结尾From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...All in all, ...To cut a long story short...第三局部：提纲作文模板MBA英语提纲式作文提供的是题目和写作提纲，要求考生紧扣主题，并且根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。

mba 英文作文范文

mba 英文作文范文

mba 英文作文范文英文：As an MBA student, I believe that learning a second language is essential for success in today's global business world. Being bilingual not only opens up more job opportunities, but it also allows for better communication with clients and colleagues from different countries.Personally, I have experienced the benefits of being bilingual. In my previous job, I had to communicate with clients from various countries, and speaking their native language helped me to establish better relationships with them. It also allowed me to understand their culture and business practices, which in turn helped me to provide better service to them.Moreover, being bilingual also helps in networking and building relationships. When attending conferences or business events, being able to speak the language of theother attendees can make a huge difference in establishing connections and building trust.In addition, learning a second language can alsoimprove cognitive abilities, such as memory and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance cultural awareness and empathy, which are crucial qualities for successfulbusiness leaders.中文：作为一名MBA学生，我认为学习第二语言对于在当今全球商业世界中取得成功至关重要。