高中英语八级词汇3
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高中英语八级词汇3
1.accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 习惯了的, 通常的
例句:He was accustomed to command, not to entreat. 他习惯于发号施令,而不是恳求他人。
扩展:unaccustomed adj.异乎惯例的, 【短语】be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to
sth./doing sth.;get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.;become
accustomed to . 习惯于。【同义词】adapt oneself to sth. ; adjust oneself to sth.;accustom
oneself to sth. 。
2.acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt. 承认, 告知收到, 公认, 表示感谢, 注意到
例句:We acknowledged the need for reform. 我们承认改革的需要。
扩展:acknowledgeable adj。
3.acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 熟人, 相识, 了解
例句:He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance. 他不是我的朋友,只是个熟人。
扩展:【短语】on first acquaintance 初相识时; make sb's acquaintance 结交某人; make acquaintance
with... 与 ... 结识
4.acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 获得, 学到, 取得
例句:We should try to acquire good habits. 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯
扩展:acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成【同义词】gain vt .gain sth.;obtain
vt. obtain sth.;earn vt. earn sb. sth.;win vt. win sth. 【短语】acquire a property 得到一笔财产;acquire a large vocabulary学到大量词汇 ;acquire confidence获得信心
5.acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的, 敏锐的, 急性的,
剧烈的
例句:He suffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的抑郁症。
扩展:acutely adv. acuteness n. 【短语】acute angle n. 锐角acute triangle 锐角三角形acute accent 尖音符, 尖重音
6.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 改编, 使适应vi. 适应, 适合
例句:She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。It's hard to adapt this
novel for children. 要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水准很难。
扩展:【短语】adapt to 适应;adapt for v. 调整, 适宜,;adapt from 根据 ... 改编;adapt oneself to 使适应;adapt something to 使某事物适应;adapt sth. to sth.;
7.adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用, 收养,
接受
例句:They adopt new techniques in raising sheep. 他们采用新的养羊技术。
扩展:【短语】adopt measures;采取措施adopt a resolution 作出决议;adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用政策
8.addicted [ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于的, 有毒瘾的
例句:He is addicted to alcohol. 他嗜好喝酒.unaddicted adj. 未成瘾的accustomed adj.习惯了的, 通常的
9.addition [ə'diʃən] n. 增加, 加法,
附加物
例句:In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 节食以外她还随电视做体操.
扩展:additional adj. 附加的,另外的;additionally adv.【短语】in addition = besides另外,加之; in
addition to = as well as = besides除…之外(还有)
10.adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整, 校准, 调节, 使适应
例句:Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera? 你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗? 扩展:adjustable adj.; adjustably adv.; 【短语】adjust one’s watch / the focus of the camera ;adjust
oneself to调整以适应; adjust to适应; adjust to the new environment;