【配套K12】中考英语 第三部分 专题3 词义猜测题专题训练 冀教版

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教案试题 词义猜测题

〖命题分析〗

主要测试考生是否理解了文章的词句，一般情况下，正确答案就是对所询问的词、词组或句子的复述或解释。考生要利用上下文的关联性来确定其确切含义。此外，作者通常运用下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词等来说明某一词或词组的意义，有时同学们也可以凭常识来判断。

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：

⑴ The word “…” in the passage probably means ______.

⑵ The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ______.

⑶ In this story the underlined word “…” means ______.

⑷ Here “it” means ______.

⑸ “…” could best be replaced by which of the following?

⑹ The expression/phrase “…” means ______.

⑺ The word “…” is closest in meaning to ______.

…

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教案试题

〖真题范例〗

（山东威海）

On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent

American eat turkey. But one lucky turkey

not only will not be eaten but also will

become famous. Every year, turkey farmers

present turkeys to the US. president. But

instead of eating this turkey, the

president gives it a “Pardon”. The turkey

is flown to Florida for a thanksgiving

Parade (游行). Then it lives on the farm for

the rest of its life.

Turkeys come from America and have been

part of American culture for centuries.

Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to

be America’s national bird.

Turkeys that are kept on farms are

large, awkward birds that can not fly. But

wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly

at speed up to 88 kilometers per hour. They

can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.

Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear by

using the growth of beaks(尖喙). But their

hearing is about five times better than

human hearing.

Turkeys are such interesting birds. No

wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be

American national birds. ( ) 1. people eat turkey on

Thanksgiving Day.

A. A few B. Some

C. Most D. All

( ) 2. The underlined word “pardon”

means .

A. 赦免 B. 赐死

C.礼物 D.原谅

( ) 3. A wild turkey can fly at the

speed of .

A. 88 kilometers per hour

B. 40 kilometers per hour

C. As fast as a kept one

D. Five times faster than man

( ) 4. The turkey doesn’t

have .

A. eyes B. ears

C. a mouth D. wings

( ) 5. What’s the best title of this

passage?

A. The turkey on the farm

B. The history of the turkey

C. How to keep the turkey

D. The star of thanksgiving

◎真题感悟 最新K12教育

教案试题 我们都知道大多数美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，然而一只幸运火鸡被总统赦免成为感恩节大游行的明星也是美国的风俗。火鸡大而笨拙，但是它们也有与其他的鸟类不同的方面。因此本杰明富兰克林曾提议把火鸡作为美国的国鸟。本文第1, 3, 4为细节题；第2题为词义猜测题；第5题为主旨大意题。答案：1-5 CAABD

〖技巧点拨〗

专题训练

Passage 11

A man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed

at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home

on foot. When he entered his house, he didn’t want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes

and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn’t

have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken

glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn’t know he was hurt. A few minutes

later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in

the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage as best as he could and

then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying

to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well,

you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he

said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? That’s a joke,” she replied, “and

you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?”

“Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many

Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”

( ) 1. The man didn’t want to wake his wife because .

A. he loved his wife very much 最新K12教育

教案试题 B. he was afraid that he would be hurt

C. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk

D. his wife liked him doing so

( ) 2. How did the wife find her husband got drunk?

A. She was very clever. B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.

C. She found some broken bottles. D. She knew her husband very well.

( ) 3. The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “ ”.

A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上 C. 受伤 D. 喝醉

( ) 4. When did the man find himself hurt?

A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.

B. When he fell down to the ground.

C. At three o’clock in the morning.

D. When his head and back were hurting.

【篇章导读】

本文讲述了一个在酒吧喝醉酒的人回到家里的情况。他不想让他的妻子知道他喝醉了，故赤脚上楼，结果却栽倒了，并且被打碎的酒瓶伤到了后背等地方。第二天妻子从镜子上的创可贴知道了他喝醉的事。

【答案解析】

Passage 12

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy