人教版高中必修三语言点

必修三重点单词与短语 Unit 1

1. celebrate. V. celebration. n 常用搭配：celebrate + 节日 庆祝（节日，友谊等） congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth.祝贺某人做了某事 2. take place 发生 take the first place获得第一名 take one’s place 取代某人的位置 take the place of 代替 in place 合适的 out of place不合时宜的 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 in praise of 赞美；歌颂 in celebration of庆祝 in search of 寻找 in honor of 纪念；向..表示敬意 in support of 支持 in charge of 负责；掌管 in face of 面对 in favor of 支持；赞同 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 4. dress up盛装打扮 5. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 常用搭配：play a trick/ tricks on / upon sb. 捉弄某人 vt.欺骗；诈骗 常用搭配：trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 链接：cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 make fun of sb. 取笑；捉弄某人 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 6. 区分：award, prize, reward award 奖项，荣誉 Oscar award 奥斯卡奖 prize 奖金 the first prize 第一名 reward 酬劳 She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心一点没得到报偿。 7. look forward to 期待；期望 8. day and night日日夜夜 day after day 日复一日 year by year年复一年 side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 9. as though = as if 好像 10. permission. n.允许；许可 常用搭配：permit sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. permit doing sth allow doing sth. without permission未经允许 ask sb. for permission 请求某人准许 二.短语

be meant to do sth意在做.. in the shape of 以..形状 get together 相聚；聚会

be covered with 用…覆盖 keep one’s word守信用 turn up 出现；到场 hold one’s breath屏气凝神 set off 出发；动身 remind.. of….使..想起 rob sb. of sth抢劫某人某物 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某罪 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 unit2 1. diet 常用搭配：be on a diet 在节食 a healthy diet 健康饮食 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 2. balanced. Adj. 均衡的 常用搭配： keep a balance between A and B 在A 和B 之间寻求一种平衡 2. curiosity. n. 好奇心 常用搭配：out of curiosity出于好奇心 be curious about sth. 对..好奇 3. weakness and strength 强弱项 4. consult. V. 咨询；请教；查阅 常用搭配：consult sb. about sth. 就某事咨询某人 5. benefit n.利益；好处 常用搭配：for the benefit of 为了…的利益 be beneficial to 对..有好处 v.有益于；有利于 常用搭配：A benefit(s) B A 得益于B B benefit(s) from A B 得益于A 6. combine. Vt. 结合；联合 常用搭配：combine with sth. 和某事结合起来 Combine A with/ and B 把A和B结合起来 7.cut down 砍倒； 削减 cut in 插话 cut off 中止；切断 cut across 走捷径；抄近路 cut up 切碎 短语：

go on a diet 节食 slimming restaurant瘦身餐厅 do some research进行研究

think of 想起 at a discount 打折 according to 根据 even though 即使 ought to do sth 应该做某事 get away with 被放过；（做某事）不受惩罚 tell a lie 说谎 win…back 把..赢回来 earn one’s living谋生 in debt欠债 glare at sb.怒视某人 spy on 暗中监视；侦查 before long不久以后 put on weight增加体重 lose weight 减肥 unit3 1. bring (sb. / sth.) up (1) 培养；抚养；养育 (2) 提出（讨论等） His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. (3) 呕吐 拓展：bring out 拿出来 bring about引起；导致 2. （be） set in 以..为背景 拓展：set about doing sth.= set out to do sth. Set up建立 set down = write down = put down写下；记下 Set off出发；动身去； set aside 留出；储蓄；把..放一边 3. permit. V. 允许 搭配：permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 4. go ahead 可以；行啊；好的；往下说 5. by accident = by chance 偶然；意外地 反义词：on purpose = by design 6. seek. vi. 寻找 搭配：seek for = seek after = look for = in search of 寻找 Vt. （向某人）征求； 搭配：seek help from sb. = ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help寻求某人的帮助 seek advice from sb. = ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见或建议 7. patience. n. 耐心 搭配：with patience = patiently耐心地 have no patience with 不能容忍 be patient with sb. / sth. 对某人、某事有耐心 8. a large / great / good amount of 大量的 a small amount of 少量的 in large / small amounts 大、少量地 注：修饰可数名词的：a large / great number of, (quite) a few, scores of, dozens of 修饰不可数名词的：a good / great deal of, a large / huge amount of, (large) amounts of, (quite) a bit of 既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的：plenty of; a lot of, lots of, a large / great quantity of, large quantities of 注意：a good/ large amount of +不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数； large amounts of +不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数

短语： in rags衣衫褴褛 make a bet打赌 bring up抚养；培养

go ahead 前进 by accident偶然；无意中 stare at盯着看；凝视 account for 导致；做出解释 on the contrary正相反；与此相反 take a chance 冒险 as for 至于；关于 unit4 1. in time in no time = by no means 决不 on time准时 all the time 一直；始终 at the same time 同时；然而 once upon a time 从前 take one’s time 从容进行；不要着急 2. harmful. Adj. 有害的 搭配：be harmful to 对..有害 = be bad for = do harm to 3. for the first time第一次 介词短语；表时间；句中作状语 the first time 名词短语；句中作表语 例：It was ten years ago that I met Mary for the first time, and I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. It / this is / was the first / second time…. 后接句子，强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数，后面的句子常用完成时态。 4. lay. 说谎 lie—lied—lied—lying 躺；位于 lie—lay—lain—lying 下蛋；放置 lay—laid—laid—laying 5. puzzle. n. 难题；难解之谜 搭配：be in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 v. 使迷惑 This question puzzled them. 区分：puzzled puzzling 6. 倍数的表达法： （1） A is + 倍数 +adj.比较级+than B （2） A is + 倍数 + as + adj.原级+as B （3） A is + 倍数 + the size / weight / height / length/ width…. + of B 例子：This river is three times longer than that one. This river is three times as long as that one. This rive is three times the length of that one. 7. break out 突然开始；爆发 拓展：break down break through break up break away from break in break into