2016湖南安全技术职业学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

一、单句填空1.You should have a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.2.When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the (major) of the students were against it.3.(adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.4.Their parents (kill) in the war,many children have become orphans.5. (offer)an important role in a new movie,Peter has a chance to become a famous actor.6. Nowadays,more and more parents wish to bring changes in educating their children due to dissatisfaction with the educational system.7. It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up,which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 8.—(hope),I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV.—Well,it depends on how efficiently you work.9.My father insisted that every minute (be)made full use of (do)the work well.10.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, (apparent)unhurt.二、语法填空“For many children,Christmas holid ays will often include lots of homework.But if schools are teaching correctly,the1(major)of homework is unimportant,”says John Walmsley.Personally,my view is that homework is totally 2 (necessary)for primary school pupils and those in the first three years of secondary school education.However,I will admit that 3 is necessary to do some homework when students reach their important exam years.At that stage—from the age of 10 and4(high)—homework assignments serve a purpose;they provide opportunities for students to develop valuable skills in5(depend)research and the fundamental principles of academic honesty.Ultimately,each school,teacher and parent will draw their own line in thesand when 6 (determine)the correct age for pupils to be given homework,but discussions over homework should not stop there.For parents, 7 it comes to homework,there is a fine line between helping your children and doing the homework for them.Just as teachers should avoid 8 (place)pressure on their students,parents should appreciate that 9 doing the homework for them,they are in fact hindering their children’s 10 (able)to think independently.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空When I was a little girl,I used to walk with my grandmother up a quiet road.Grandma and I would chat about this and that,or we’d just walk in 1 ,enjoying the outdoors and each other’s 2 .Yet,for me,these times were not just a(n) 3 to be with my grandmother.These walks were treasure hunts.More often than not,money would be 4 with the gravel (沙粒)and dust at the road’s edge.Not lots of it—a penny here.Sometimes,on really 5 days,I’d find more than a quarter.Some days,I wouldn’t find anything.Other days,I’d come back with more than twenty-five cents. 6 back now,it was not 7 the money that was such a big deal;it was the joy of 8 .It made me feel so 9 .Yet,it wasn’t until years later that that simple 10 came to mean so much more to me than simply a child’s happiness.My mother told me a truth that I had never 11 .“Remember when you used to walk with Grandma up Cummings Road?” she started the conversation.All those years,she 12 ,my grandfather used to drive up and down the walking route, 13 change for me to find.I was 14 .He never told me himself.I remembered how he’d smile when I dug my find out of my pocket to show him.I’d never imagined that he was the one 15 for it.My grandfather wasn’t a man who 16 me often as a child,but I had 17 doubted his love for me.Now,I knew,he had given me joy in ways I hadn’t even 18 to him.Now,every once in a while,when I take a walk down the street,I drop a penny or two.I 19 some small child finding it,delighted at the discovery.They’ll never know someone put it there 20 for them to find.But that’s part of thejoy.Thanks Grandpa.1.A.excitement B.silenceC.secretD.relief2.A.care B.experience C.life pany3.A.chance B.adventureC.honorD.favor4.A.faced B.mixed C.crowded D.armed5.A.sunny B.rainyC.luckyD.peaceful6.A.Dating B.Holding ing D.Looking7.A.even B.ratherC.almostD.ever8.A.nature B.travel C.discovery D.work9.A.casual B.special C.creative D.practical10.A.memory B.action C.kindness D.story11.A.believed B.missedC.supposedD.suspected12.A.whispered B.admittedC.signedD.agreed13.A.dropping B.makingC.sendingD.passing14.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.amazedD.pleased15.A.ready B.responsible C.fit D.famous16.A.beat B.respected C.hugged D.scolded17.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never18.A.devoted B.replied C.connected D.turned19.A.imagine B.notice C.keep D.have20.A.by accident B.by mistakeC.on timeD.on purpose四、阅读理解Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in ahistoric area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic(经济的)reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is true according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.B y“move things forward”in the last paragraph,the author probably means“.”A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.一、单句填空1.however 句意:无论有多少工作要做,你都应该好好睡上一觉。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.I was strongly impressed the beauty of the sunrise seen on the Mount Huangshan in the summer of 2012.2.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I (cook) supper and had been waiting for her.3.—The patient looks much better.is it that has made him what he is today?—Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.4.Salt,when(mix) with water,dissolves quickly,which is a physical reaction.5. (receive)a reply,the anxious mother decided to send an e-mail to her daughter again.6. Rather than(sit)here waiting,I prefer(go)to find out what on earth has happened.7. (influence)by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.8. Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent garden design.9.He was at a (lose)for what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was (lose)in thought just now.10.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.二、语法填空Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots,the traditional language of Scotland.Born in Ayrshire,Scotland to a poor farming family,his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child.In 1783 he started composing poetry 1 a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots.These poems were well received 2 (local)and in 1786 they were published in the volume, 3 made him famous in Scotland overnight. 4 ,his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 5 necessary to return to farming. 6 this also proved unprofitable,he entered government service in 1789.He died at the age of 37 as a result of a考单招——上高职单招网weak heart,brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm7 (date)back to his childhood.Within a short time of his death,money started pouring in from all over Scotland 8 (support)his widow and children.Today,his memory 9 (celebrate)by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 10 unofficial“National Day”for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry,celebrated with Burns suppers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、阅读理解You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart they will become more intelligent.A quick Internet search says plenty of products to assist you in the task.Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music.But when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991,but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature.The media and the public showed great interest in the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself,his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it,we’ll become more intelligent.The idea took off,with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children.In 1998 Zell Miller,the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US,even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose.Even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.考单招——上高职单招网I’ll leave the debate about the Mozart effect on cows to farmers,but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally,but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B.Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C.There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.D.There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.2.Why did many people believe in the idea of the Mozart effect?A.Because a study described it in the journal Nature.B.Because Mozart himself was a genius.C.Because Mozart’s music is enjoyable.D.Because Mozart’s music makes people relaxed.3.The underlined words in Paragraph 3 suggest that .A.people were strongly against the ideaB.the idea was accepted by many peopleC.Mozart played an important part in people’s lifeD.the US government helped promote the idea4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Listening to Mozart,necessary?B.What music is beneficial?C.What is the Mozart effect?D.To be or not to be?四、短文改错考单招——上高职单招网Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you a discussion we have had about if students in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not.There are two different opinion about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as do morning exercises and playing basketball,and should not spend too much time.Taking exercise can’t build up one’s strength and reduce disease.What’s more,sports let their brains to rest so that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise was a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too exciting for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.It’s likely to get hurting in sports.Yours,Li Hua一、单句填空1.with 句意:2012年的夏天在黄山看到的日出的美给我留下了深刻的印象。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.They caught the enemies alive, were seriously wounded but still alive.2.I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than accident as she claimed.3.—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?—I don’t mind as as he pays for his meals.4.Fearing that the task would not be completed on time,Anderson repeated his request that we (put) off the meeting.5. serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.6.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry.Even it rains,we’ll still have a great time.7. In many countries,breakfast is a snack than a meal,but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.8.“Neal,listen,” she said,looking straight at him,“I ask you not to get (involve)in this kind of matter.”9.—Look! The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it purpose.—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken accident.10.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.二、语法填空A:Good morning,can I help you?B:I’d like to make 1 complaint about my holiday in Hawaii last week.A:I’m sorry to hear that.What 2 (exact)was the problem?B:First of all,the bus 3 (take)us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours in the terrible heat before a replacement arrived.Then when we got to the hotel,we found our room 4 (tidy).A:Oh dear,did you complain to the hotel?B:Of course, 5 we were told all the waitresses were off duty.That’s not all.The people in the room above sounded like they were having all-night parties,every night.I demanded6room,but to my disappointment,the考单招——上高职单招网receptionist told me the hotel was full.A:Oh,I see.B:And 7 (bad)of all,all the food in the hotel restaurant was awful.It was so bad8we had to eat out all the time despite the fact that meals9 (include)in the price of our holiday.A:I do apologize on behalf of our travel agency.I’d like to offer you a 20% discount as a gesture of goodwill.That is,you can get 400 dollars 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、阅读理解February 4,2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star—Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players,Jeremy Lin’s background is not typical.He graduated from Harvard University,which sends few players to the NBA,and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player.But when you watch him on the court,there is no doubt that he belongs there.He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice,which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lin’s enjoyment to basketball actually began in Taiwan.When Lin’s father moved to the U.S.,his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son,introducing him to the game at the age of five.The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school,Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA.When he applied for college,he was not offered a single sports scholarship.However,after his admission to Harvard,he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lin’s time at Harvard,his basketball career began to speed up.He scored 1,482 points,making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated,no professional teams offered Lin a contract,but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first,playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement.He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for考单招——上高职单招网years.But slowly,the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety.In a few very difficult months,he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream,so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come.Then his moment arrived on February 4,2012,on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight.After that,he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin“the most surprising story in the NBA”.Knicks fans developed the nickname for him“linsanity”(林发疯).Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 “Most Influential People in the World”,Jeremy Lin inclu ded.1.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To make readers interested in great basketball players.B.To give a brief introduction to Lin’s road to an outstanding basketball player.C.To list Lin’s wonderful performances in NBA team.D.To praise Jeremy Lin for his skills and determination.2.Which of the following is of little help in Lin’s success?A.His devotion to basketball.B.His father’s influence.C.His years of hard work.D.His graduation from Harvard University.3.What does th e underlined phrase “wore off ”in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Died away.B.Rose up.C.Worked out.D.Kept up.4.Which of the following is TRUE of Jeremy Lin?A.Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.B.Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.C.Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.考单招——上高职单招网D.Lin’s career for professional games was a great success at first.5.We can conclude from the text thatA.NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B.Lin got an easy entry into NBA.C.Lin didn’t have a smooth road in NBA.D.Lin didn’t show his basketball talents in Harvard University.四、短文改错I especially enjoy the music produced by a Taiwan band name “Mayday”,which consists of five members.This band formed on Marc h 29,1997 in Taipei.Although so many years has passed,their songs are still popularly.I was immediately attracted by the song that TV programme was playing,at the first time I listened to their music on TV.Then I knew this band.And I fall in love with all the other song produced by them. Like a famous band,they not only provide their fans with good music,but also tell many stories about how they pursue his dreams.So they also serve as a reminder to everyone what one should dare to dream rather than living with great regrets.一、单句填空1.who 句意:他们活捉了敌人,那些敌人受了重伤但仍活着。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area (consist) of 30 members in the summer of 2013.2.With everyone’s face (hide) behind the mask,it’s hard to tell who they really are.3.I lent him ten magazines,most of are more wonderful than you can imagine.4.When the boss came in,the workers pretended(work) hard on their machines.5.After spending an hour solving the math problem,she felt very(relax) and happy.6. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).7.Shenzhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-1 successfully, (mark)the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.8.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word,you can refer the dictionary.9.The couple has their own reason for keeping their divorce secret for moment.10. (dress)in school uniforms,we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.二、语法填空To become a journalist,the first step is to receive education.Most journalists have, 1 least,a bachelor’s degree in English,communications or cation is a necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper,magazine,or other forms of media.Also some schools 2 (assist)you when searching for journalism jobs.While you3(receive)your education,it is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can.This means 4 (work)on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one,if not more,internship during your考单招——上高职单招网years at school.Internships can be invaluable 5 (experience)and may even lead 6 getting hired when the internship is complete.As you have completed your education and hands-on experience,you should be able to determine if becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take.Journalists have to be able to find a good story quickly.They need to be able to approach it from an interesting angle,as 7 as be able to communicate 8 (effect)with other people,especially if you wish to work as a reporter or a correspondent.The 9 (able)to write clearly and concisely without the need fora lot of heavy editing is another 10 (value)skill to have.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空The summer before I went off to college,Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板)and said,“Pay attention:I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson.I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill.Also,I would be meeting new people,and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 .“Learn to iron a shirt,”Mom said,“and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 4 work.It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,and it wasn’t a5operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet.Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 .If you touched the wrong part of it,you’d get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 ,you might burn down the house.As for technique,Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face,where everyone would 9 them.Over the years,I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully,which gives me a sense of 10 .Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.11,through ironing I’ve learned the method for考单招——上高职单招网solving even the most troublesome problems.“12 wrinkles one at a time,”as Mom might have said,“and before long everything will get ironed out.”1.A.reasons B.rulesC.emotionsD.methods2.A.helpful B.confidentC.powerfulD.independent3.A.conclusion B.suggestionC.impressionD.observationeful B.easyC.specialD.suitable5.A.direct B.singleC.smoothD.strange6.A.doubt B.pressureC.surpriseD.danger7.A.went away B.fell downC.jumped offD.looked up8.A.taught B.choseC.forcedD.sent9.A.touch B.designC.seeD.admire10.A.honesty B.freedomC.justiceD.pride11.A.Instead B.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However12.A.Make up B.Deal withC.Ask forD.Rely on四、阅读理解考单招——上高职单招网A class with tens or even hundreds of thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s bad dream.But a big idea in higher education these days is the massive open online course,or MOOC.Some universities offer free,non-credit(无学分的)MOOCs available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits.The idea is still developing.So far,most massive open online courses are in computer science,technology,mechanics and engineering.For example,students around the world are taking a free course called “Building a Computer Search Engine”.Two computer scientists,Sebastian Thrun and David Evans,are offering this course through .There are no education requirements for the course.The students watch short videos.Then,says Mr.Evans,they take informal quizzes(测试)after the videos each week for six weeks.David Evans:“Quizzes are part of the lecture to keep students engaged and keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they understood what we covered.Those are not graded and students can try those as often as they wish.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.”Students receive homework.They join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the course.The teachers hold office hours to answer questions that the students have voted to send them.They also present their own questions and observations to the students in order to help them make a deeper impression of the course.The students take a final examination to show where they rate in the class.Everyone who finishes the course receives a grade and proof of completion.Top students get letters documenting their work.Mr.Thrun started Udacity,which supports free MOOCs.Udacity hopes to make a profit in the future by connecting possible employers with interested students.On his Stanford homepage he sa ys he wants to “democratize” cation,he says,should be free,accessible for all,anywhere and考单招——上高职单招网anytime.1.What can we know about MOOCs from the passage?A.Not all of them are free.B.They are bad dreams for teachers.C.They are popular among high school students.D.All of them are about computer science and technology.2.Building a Computer Search Engine .A.is a free course that is provided on the InternetB.is mainly for students from American universitiesC.is offered by two scientists from the same universityD.can be taken only by those excellent college students3.According to the passage,the students who take the course Building a Computer Search Engine .A.will take an informal quiz every dayB.learn mainly by watching short videos on the InternetC.can ask the teachers any question about the course anytime on the InternetD.will get a grade and proof of completion if they do well in the final examination4.The underlined word “democratize” in the last paragraph probably means“”.A.improveB.limitC.popularizeD.receive5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Enjoy online education,which is more popular.B.Join Udacity,which supports free online courses.C.Take an online course to study computer.D.Get a free education in huge online class.一、单句填空1.consisted 句意:在2013年夏天被派往洪灾地区的那个医疗队由30名成员组成。

单招英语类测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. accomodateB. accomodateC. accomodateD. accommodate答案：D2. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words after class.A. look upB. look forC. look intoD. look over答案：A3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect答案：A4. He was ________ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitableD. excitement答案：A5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementedB. imposedC. employedD. applied答案：A6. She is always the first one to ________ when there is a problem.A. step upB. step downC. step outD. step in答案：A7. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. chapterD. page答案：B8. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. cloudyB. clearC. sunnyD. rainy答案：A9. He ________ the exam because he didn't study hard enough.A. passedB. failedC. succeededD. accomplished答案：B10. The ________ of the room was very impressive.A. decorationB. designC. layoutD. furniture答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ (孩子) in the park were playing happily.答案：children12. She is an ________ (艺术家) who specializes in painting.答案：artist13. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of science.答案：professor14. The ________ (经理) of the company is responsible for the daily operations.答案：manager15. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the bad weather. 答案：meeting16. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms to school.答案：students17. The ________ (医生) advised him to take a rest.答案：doctor18. The ________ (工程师) designed a new type of bridge.答案：engineer19. The ________ (科学家) made a significant discovery in the field of genetics.答案：scientist20. The ________ (作家) wrote a best-selling novel last year. 答案：writer三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.He wrote a series of articles, (hope)to change people’s attitude to the disabled.2.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.3.I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days, you?4.The present I have been looking forward to (turn)out a big surprise.5.My mother (know)Mrs.Lin quite well.They were introduced at a party.6. I was(amaze)to find that I won the competition to design a new computer.The news was really (excite).7. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent (impress)upon the tourists.8. I have been looking forward for a long time to (get)a chance to have a job interview.9. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in words,you failed.10.Please read the (instruct)on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine.二、语法填空Doctor (pointing the patient to a small bed):Lie down,please.Patient:But I do not have any problem.So I don’t need to lie down.Sir, 1 (kind)listen to me first.Doctor[getting 2 (patient)]:Lie down first,and then we will talk.[The patient showed 3 (helpless)and 4 (lie)on the bed.]Doctor:Now tell me,what is your problem?Patient:I have already stated I have 5 problem.Doctor(getting angry):Then 6 are you here wasting my time?Patient:I told your fellow outside about my purpose,but he insisted that I 7 (stand)in queue.He told me that I would be allowed to see you only when my turn comes.So I waited.Doctor:But what is your purpose?考单招——上高职单招网Patient:I am from telephone exchange to check up the problem 8 you have with your telephone.You registered a complaint.Doctor:Why didn’t you tell me in 9 first place?Patient:10your fellow outside nor you tried to listen to me.What can I do?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her 1 she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always 3 .That was why she was alone on the 4 ,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to5her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 .“Dangerous?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have 8 .I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”“What are you doing?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke.“I’m going diving,”she answered.“You shouldn’t swim today,”the man10.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own11 !”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be 12 ,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to14against the current(水流).Salt water hit against her face,making it15to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?Panicking,she began to 16 .Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip考单招——上高职单招网beneath the surface,she heard a17voice.“Hold on!I’m coming.”With 18 ,she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in 19 ,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the20.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1.A.either B.neitherC.nothingD.everything2.A.jump B.lieC.spinD.sleep3.A.set out B.set inC.gave inD.gave out4.A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship5.A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer6.A.changing B.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling7.A.alone B.awayC.againD.aside8.A.time B.moneyC.foodD.fun9.A.when B.untilC.afterD.once10.A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated11.A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents12.A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited13.A.nervously B.sadlyC.shylyD.happily14.A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row15.A.difficult B.easy考单招——上高职单招网fortableD.suitable16.A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream17.A.calm B.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting18.A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease19.A.power B.safetyC.dangerD.thought20.A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat四、阅读理解The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter,a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip mine.When a company strip-mines,it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip-mining totally destroys the land.Gradually,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.考单招——上高职单招网Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000,Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.1.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B.To give a warning to other countries.C.To show the importance of money.D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.2.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A.Rich and powerful.B.Modern and open.C.Peaceful and attractive.D.Greedy and aggressive.3.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .A.soil pollutionB.phosphate over miningC.farming activityD.whale hunting4.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?A.Its leaders misused the money.B.It spent too much repairing the island.C.Its phosphate mining cost much money.D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.5.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B.The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D.The phosphate mines were destroyed.考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.hoping 句意:他写了一系列的文章,希望改变人们对残疾人的态度。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.We don’t doubt the boy can apologise to the angry teacher.2.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations help is needed.3.There’s no doubt enough concern must be paid to the problem of the left-behind children.4.He had a talent for music and (appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.5.There will be a concert at the People’s Theater tonight.It is to be broadcast (live).Don’t miss it.6. The watch was very good,and he (pay)20 percent down for it.7. Right now you may not know how relevant English learning is your future.8. Dr.Brown examined the old man carefully,and finally (confirm)the first doctor’s judgment.9.(base)on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.10.To be honest,I tend to agree with Shirley,though not (entire).二、语法填空In the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan,India,there are about 20 tigers,a few panthers and thousands of large herbivores,coexisting with 16 villages nearby.In Haripura,one of the villages near the reserve,there are about 150 villagers, 1 houses are made of native materials with no electricity,running water or toilets.They use small quantities of firewood,preferring dead branches 2 (gather)from the forest.Buffaloes share the natural pastures with wild herbivores.The villagers believe that such3(associate)is not competitive.They understand the role the large carnivores4in the environment.“If there were no tigers or panthers,there 5 no other wild animals,grass or trees,”they say.The villagers are careful and never near a tiger.In the past 14 years,only one person, 6 (ignore)the rules,was killed by a tiger in the reserve.Cases of考单招——上高职单招网people wounded by tigers are also very rare.As the villagers say,“If you live here,you must accept the risks.”Instead of trying to control their environment completely,the villagers have adapted to7,integrating themselves successfully with the animals around and 8 (preserve)them.The story of Haripura shows that people and wildlife need not be kept 9 (isolate)from each other.They should live in a 10 (harmony)way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night,I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 ,including all his struggles.One summer,I remember,a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a 2 desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which 4 took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn’t 5 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 6 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 7 .Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!”Dad 8 ,“Just think,my little girl,onl y ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 9 .”Such is Dad—whatever problem he 10 ,he never gives up.11,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone, 12 Dad remained optimistic.He 13to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real15.From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to16our family.He always puts our happiness17his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 18 his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more考单招——上高职单招网sympathetic and 19 ,putting others first.Dad,the life 20 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.1.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer2.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning3.A.order B.form C.gap D.position4.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really5.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change6.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly7.A.surprised B.nervousC.angryD.frightened8.A.apologized B.criedplainedughed9.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched10.A.meets with B.brings upC.works outD.thinks about11.A.Thankfully B.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely12.A.or B.for C.so D.but13.A.happened B.seemedC.continuedD.aimed14.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question15.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty16.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress17.A.after B.before C.beside D.under18.A.in spite of B.in terms ofC.in control ofD.in place of19.A.careful B.regretful考单招——上高职单招网C.considerateD.humorous20.A.history B.mottoC.patternsD.lessons四、阅读理解For those who make journeys across the world,the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other,allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid,they say,for the conquest(征服)of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed,not endured(忍受).The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about kes and forests and wild,open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane,however,there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting,in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know,and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being‘processed’at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways;baggage is weighed,tickets produced,examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer,yes,but the hours devoted to being‘processed’at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder,then,that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man,however,is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it;whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holiday-maker,too,with limited time to spend,patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even考单招——上高职单招网days,relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people’s lives;time saved,in work or play,is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen,riding free across the wild,open plains,were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will,and the clock was not their master.1.What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.C.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.2.How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A.By giving instructions.B.By analyzing cause and effect.C.By following the order of time.D.By giving examples.3.According to Paragraph 3,passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because .A.they pay less for the ticketsB.they feel safer during the travelC.they can enjoy higher speed of travelD.they don’t have to waste time being‘processed’4.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.B.They needed the clock to tell the time.C.They preferred traveling on horseback.D.They could travel with their master.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Air travel benefits people and industries.B.Train travel has some advantages over air travel.C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.考单招——上高职单招网D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.一、单句填空1.that 句意:我们确信这个男孩会向这位生气的老师道歉的。

单招英语测试题库及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is getting ________ colder.A. much tooB. too muchC. soD. very答案：A2. She has always been interested in ________.A. what people think of herB. what does she think of peopleC. what she thinks of peopleD. what people think of her答案：A3. I don't think it is a good idea ________ so late in the evening.A. go outB. going outC. to go outD. gone out答案：C4. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing.A. ThatB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案：B5. The teacher told us ________ the experiment in groups.A. doingB. to doC. doD. did答案：B6. He ________ to the library yesterday afternoon.A. didn't goB. didn't wentC. didn't went toD. didn't go to答案：D7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C8. ________ the truth, I don't like the way he talks.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C9. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Due toD. Owing to答案：D10. ________ the population of the city has grown, thetraffic has become worse.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. Although答案：C二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填空。

选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?—________，but you can consult the express delivery company.A．It's up to you B．I have no ideaC．Don't bother D．Take your time答案B[考查交际英语的用法。

句意：——我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？——我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。

A.It's up to you由你决定；B.I have no idea我不知道； C．Don't bother不打扰了；D.Take your time慢慢来。

故选B。

]2．Beijing's bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights.A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the答案C[考查冠词的用法。

句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。

故选C。

]3．Due to the________of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A．approach B．appreciationC．application D．appointment答案C[考查定语从句的用法。

句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。

考单招——上高职单招网Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.—________.A．That’s right B．Don’t mention itC．With pleasure D．Nice work2．Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates.A．the；the B．the；/C．a；/D．the；a3．________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where4．—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written5．You’d better take into a ccount your own________and weaknesses before choosing a major.A．strengths B．benefitsC．dislikes D．favorites6．—Have you moved into your new house?考单招——上高职单招网—Not yet.I’ve no time to get it________.A．furnishing B．furnishedC．furnish D．to furnish7． When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon________it.A．got off B．got acrossC．got on D．got over8．The medicine should usually be kept out of the________of children at home.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival9．The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom10．She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaning11．I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he________it.A．doesn’t mention B．hasn’t mentionedC．wouldn’t mention D．didn’t mention12．—What are you going to do this weekend?考单招——上高职单招网—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends13． While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses.A．cut down B．put downC．turn down D．settle down14．Generally speaking，almost all the kids are________about how everything around them works.A．curious B．carefulC．anxious D．excited15． A positive attitude，________with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connectedⅡ.阅读理解AI grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.After my third-grade year，my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food考单招——上高职单招网behind.Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.Over the years，I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.1．What kind of person was actually the author’s father?A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.考单招——上高职单招网B．He didn’t like to eat with his family.C．He was more painful than selfish.D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.2．The author de sired to go to his grandmother’s________.A．to see his father B．for tasty foodC．for pocket money D．to avoid his family3．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.A．his father often talked with him about dietary theoriesB．he was determined to change his own daily habitsC．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given himD．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression5．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A．He often quarreled with his father about foodB．His father will tell him his story in the following weeksC．The most he talks about with his father is nourishmentD．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in returnBAn alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States，the legal考单招——上高职单招网blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.However，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink.Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.First，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.However，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.6．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20-year-old driver in the US?A．0.000%.B．0.005%.C．0.080%.D．0.096%.7．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?考单招——上高职单招网A．To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.B．To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.C．To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.D．To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.8．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A．the things that are being discussedB．areas of knowledge studied in schoolC．the participants in an experimentD．the people who belong to a country9．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?A．The age of the person who takes the test.B．The place where the test is given.C．The equipment that the test uses.D．The time when the test is taken.10．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.B．No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.C．Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.D．Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot考单招——上高职单招网be found out.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。