2024届江苏省盐城市建湖县中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A.can B.must C.may D.might2、--- Where has Jack gone?--- He _____ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.A.probably B.especially C.completely3、—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A.In general B.In fact C.By the way D.Of course4、–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that5、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had6、You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the exam again.A.how he was disappointed B.how disappointed he wasC.how disappointed he is D.how excited he was7、—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A.None B.Either C.Neither8、_______ these dumplings ,Tim.I’m sure y ou will like them.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Tried9、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.—________.A.That's true B.Don't mention itC.OK. I'll try D.I don't think so10、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in thedisaster.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken care of D.livedⅡ. 完形填空11、My trip to XichangMy name is Li Ming, from Puge. The holidays always make us happy and 1 . Last winter vacation, I went to Xichang with my mother. We went there 2 bus. I visited my grandparents there. During those days, I did a lot of3 things there.I 4 a museum in Lushan Mountain with my uncle. I saw many old things there. The 5 was very great.I also visited Qionghai Wetland Park, I think it is very great. I took 6 pictures in the park. One evening, my cousin 7 me to a concert. Jike Junyi, a popular singer from Liangshan, 8 a few songs in the concert. She is my favorite singer. 9 beautifully she sings! We stayed in Xichang for about half a month. The 10 gave me many unforgettable things. I will remember it forever.1.A.relaxed B.terrible C.bored D.worried2.A.on B.in C.by D.to3.A.interesting B.interested C.tired D.expensive4.A.left B.missed C.visited D.showed5.A.restaurant B.park C.library D.museum6.A.a lot B.lots of C.too much D.a little7.A.took B.drew C.brought D.needed8.A.stopped B.sang C.loved D.wrote9.A.What B.Where C.How D.When10.A.mountain B.farmer C.weekend D.holidayⅢ. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1.(play) sports. In just a month they 2.(be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3.(choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4.(organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5.(mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can play it well, just 6.(try) out. What's the worst that can happen? If you don~t like it, you can always try another sport.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world.War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Othe rs say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.1.Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .A.they don’t have enough money to go thereB.these places may disappear in the futureC.governments don’t allow them to enterD.they are afraid of the guards there2.The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .A.It would be able to help preserve our history.B.No countries wanted to protect the historic places.C.It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.D.It would be possible to take care of important historic places.3.Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A.People enter the places and damage the buildings.B.Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.C.Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.D.War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.4.What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A.To spend more money looking after these places.B.To make guards prevent vandals getting in.C.To fix more television cameras in these places.D.To make people know about the value of historic places.B14、Power of “big data”Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推荐的) songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data ( 数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed ( 分析), different scenic areas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.The introduction not only show travelers’ reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine ( 增长引擎) for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. 1.What is “big data”?A.Songs and shopping lists. B.Technologies and habits.C.Information from websites. D.Numbers and information.2.W hat is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?A.To make it an international trend.B.To collect as much information as possible.C.To better serve the development of China.D.To improve China’s tourists industry.3.The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean _____in Chinese.A.现场B.景区C.景象D.环境4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to_____.A.attract readers to travel around the countryB.help travelers learn to use online profilesC.show how “big data” is used in Ch inaD.explain why “big data” is a growth engineC1.We can learn that students probably do better in exams______.A.in very hot weatherB.on low-pressure daysC.when a strong wind comes2.Who may have a hard time in winter?A.Thin girls. B.Fat men. C.Little children.3.At what temperature do people feel best ?A.About 12℃B.About 18℃. C.About 24℃.D16、While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) dow n the slide. “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(尽兴地).Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。