人教版book6unit3知识点

1 Unit3 Language points 改错 Sleep is necessary for healthy. A healthy life health 1.— Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？ — Sorry， I have no idea. A. had； bought B. has； bought C. did； buy D. 不填； bought ___ be sent to work there? A Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should 2.Concern vt. 关于， 使„担心 a report that concerns drug abuse Our losses are beginning to concern me. As a teenager, what concerns you the most? concerned adj 担心的; 烦恼的 concerning prep关于 Concerned parents A letter concerning your complaint concern yourself with/about sth 忙于„; 关心„: be concerned about/for sth/that... 担心„ be concerned with/in sth 与某事物有关; 涉及某事物 as/so far as sb/sth is concerned Concern n.关心, 忧虑, 关心的事 Your health is our biggest concern _____ your new job, I’m pleased to help you. A Concerning B Concerned C Having concerned D Being concerned ____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country. A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/ 3.issue n/v They have published a lot of new books on international issues. There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every year. I bought the book the day after its issue. 问题 发行物，流出物 发行，流出 the issue of bank notes debate an issue 4.A cigarette A packet of cigarettes 5.alcohol He is addicted to alcohol. 2

Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. alcohol abuse (=when someone drinks too much) people with alcohol problems (=people who drink too much) alcoholic adj.&n. alcoholic drinks/soft drinks n . 酒鬼 an alcoholic 6.abuse vt/n abused one’s power abuse children 虐待 滥用

an abuse of power drug abuse child abuse 7.fit adj (-tter, -ttest) 1)通常作表语: 适宜， 合适 be~ for sb/sth; be~ to do sth The food was not fit for human /not fit to eat. 3)健康的 Keep fit=keep healthy 2)能胜任的 He is fit for the job/ to do the job. unfit fit （v fitted, fitted) 1) 合身，适合，吻合（强调大小和形状合适） These shoes don't fit (me). match多指色调搭配 suit 多指合乎需要，口味，条件，地位， Does the time ______ you? No dish ______all tastes. These curtains won’t______ your carpet. suit suits match fit in (with sb/sth)与„相适应; 与„相协调 He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in (with the other employees)

fit sth into sth/in容纳„ I don't think we'll be able to fit any more people into the car. fit A on/to/onto B=fit B with A 安装或装置 fit handles on the cupboards fit the cupboards with handles 3

fitness n [U] 健康 In many sports (physical) fitness is not as important as technique. ~ for sth/to do sth 适合某事物: Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned. 8.Stress n/v I can't bear the stresses and strains of modern life. She lays great stress on punctuality. be under stress/ suffer from stress emotional / mental stress reduce/relieve stress Yoga is excellent for relieving stress. 紧张, 压力 着重，强调 ---重要性U 缓解压力 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 强调,着重 stressful adj She finds her new teaching job very stressful. and he is stressed . vt 9.Recently obesity is very common among school children. 10.ban /banned—banned--banning ban smoking in public places ~ sb from (doing) sth

He was banned from driving for six months. There is to be a total ban on /against smoking in the office. 禁令 11.due adj ~ (to do sth)预定; 预期 We are due to leave tomorrow. Phil's train is due at 7:00 p.m. due to 由于,因为 prep.

e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. She has been absent from work due to illness. 表示因果关系的词和短语 for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 Owing to bad weather, this morning’s flight will be delayed . The delay is owing to the crowded traffic. thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为” as a consequence of/ in consequence of 4

12.tough 坚韧的，强硬的，困难的 It was a tough race. The company admitted that it had been a tough year. The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 13.a chess, TV, football addict 棋迷﹑ 电视迷﹑ 足球迷. overcome one's addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾. addictive adj 使人上瘾的 addictive drugs 使人上瘾的麻醉药物. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to 14.accustom v使自己等习惯於某事物 常用句式 1) accustom oneself + to+名词 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 2) be/get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. [考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 15.automatic adj 1)自动的; 自动调整的 automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机 2)无意识的 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. automatically adv 16.quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit /quitted,现在分词为quitting, 1)quit doing sth“停止做” [考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海2005春) A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve If I don't get a pay rise I'll quit. 2)离开;退出 He quitted Paris after a week. 17.You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. 18.decide on /upon consider and come to a conclusion 决定，选定（后接名词或动名词） Have you decided on a date for the wedding? Then we shall decide on the steps to be taken immediately. 19.feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式 e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 20.desperate adj 1)感到绝望而不惜冒险的