2018高考英语备考之名师讲名题：专题05 动词的时态和语态(自测版)

高考英语模拟训练专项（五）

动词的时态及语态

1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.

----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A．don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known

2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you?

-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.

A．were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling

3． —The former president of Iraq was caught at last.

—Really? Where himself?

A．has he hidden B．had he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hidden

4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.

A．had told, there to be B. told, there was

C．had told, there being D. told, there to be

5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.

2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词

1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start B. have started C. started D. had started

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the

neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked

【答案】B

点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the

past few years.

I 时态语态及一般用法谓语构成时间状语特殊用法

一般现在时：1)经常性或习惯性的动作

2)现在的特征，状态及能

力

3)普遍真理, 格言警句Be (am, is, are) do / does always,usually,every time,seldom,

sometimes often,

now

and then,

occasionally 1)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事

2)在时间、条件、方式状语从

句中，用一般现在时代替一

般将来时。

特殊句型:1)Here/There comes our

teacher.(一般现在

时表正发生动作)

2)It is/has been+时段

+since…. am / is / are done

一般过去时：

表示过去发生的，和现在

无联系的动作或状态或

习惯动作be (was, were)

did yesterday, last

week, an hour

ago, the other

day, in 1982, just

now was/were done

一般将来时：

将来某个时刻（或某段时

间内）将来要发生的动作will/shall do

am/is/are going

to do

am/is/are to do next…, tomorrow,

in+时段，from

now on, in the

future, 1）一般将来时可用来表示一

种倾向或习惯性动作.

eg. Oil will float on water.

Whenever he has time, he

II am/is/ are about

to do will come.

其否定式表示“不能…没

法…”

The machine won’t

work.(机器没法开动)

2）Cf:be going to 表示说话

前已经作出

的主观的打

算或计划，或

用来表达有

某种迹象要

发生的事

will do表示谈话时临时决定

2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态

2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态

一 （2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to

play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish B. finish

C. have finished D. had finished

【考点】观察时态

【答案】D

【分析】句义：已经达成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被同意在操场上打羽毛球。依据句义可知他们达成作业是在被同意到操场上打羽毛球以前。而他们被同意打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以达成作业应当使用过去达成时。故D正确。

【贯通融会】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?

---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .

A. has taken away B. was taking away

C. had taken away D. is taking away

【答案】A

试题剖析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的词典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，重申对此刻造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用此刻达成时。

二 （2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill B. have filled

C. am filling D. will fill