高中英语必修四词组单词整理
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必修四Unit 3
1.up to now至今为止常用于现在完成时He has lived in HZ up to now.
over the past/the last two months在过去的两个月里句子用现在完成时I have
written 2 books over the last 3 years.
2.at a time每一次Please ask one question at a time.at one time曾经At one time,he
was a bad boy.
at the time在当时Life was hard at the time.at all times一直Please pay attention to
them at all times.
mon常见的The flower is common in HZ ordinary一般的His ordinary
breakfast consists of bread and milk.
normal正常的It’s normal to feel like ual通常的—指频率He came back
late as usual.
4.be content with对…满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事
content sb/oneself with sth.满足于某事the content of my desk drawer.我书桌里的全部东西。
5.be astonished at sth./to do sth.(为…感到惊异
She was astonished at the news.She was astonished to hear that.
astonishment震惊to one’s astonishment令某人吃惊astonishing令人惊讶的
6.be badly off for sb./sth.缺少某人/某物、We are badly off我们经济拮据We are
badly off for teachers我们缺老师。
7.fail in sth.某事失败。I failed in understanding what they meant.
fail to do sth.没做成某事He failed to keep in touch with Mary.
fail vt.使(人失望Words fail me in praise of your company.我无法用言语来赞扬你的公司。
8.pick and choose细心挑选
pick up 1.捡起She picked up the box from the ground.2.学会,获得(消息Pick up
French.Pick up the news.
9.cut in插嘴cut up切碎cut down削减cut off切断(水电供应,通讯联系cut out切掉
10.convice sb使…信服He couldn’t convince her any how.
convince sb to do说服某人做某事We convinced Mary to go by train.
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事We convinced him of your words.
convincing adj.令人信服的His words sound convincing.
11.director指导者in all directions向四面八方in the direction of向…的方向under the direction of在某人的指导下.
12.direct和directly做副词时的区别:
direct表具体意义The plane goes direct from London
directly表抽象意义“直接地”(即“间接地”的反义词She answered me directly.
13.be particular about/over sth.对…挑剔Mary is particular about the food.
14.amuse sb.取悦某人be amused by/at sth.以…为乐in amusement感兴趣地
15.whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事.in whisper低声地
16.a+序数词“又一,再一”I have 3 eggs.But can I have a forth one?
17.react to sth.对…做出反应react against反抗react on/upon
18.think highly of看重think little/poorly of看轻think over仔细考虑
19.remain一不及物①“剩下,仍有”They took all these that remained.
②“留下,逗留”They went,but I remained.
③“尚待,留待”That remains to be proved.
二系动词表示“一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态、依然”
①加名词作表语In spite of the quarrel.They remained the best friends.
②加形作表.We must always remain modest.
③加过分The situation remains unchanged.
④加现分She remained standing.
20.inspire sb.to do鼓舞某人做…inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情
The Vase inspires me with admiration.
21.on one occasion在…场合时机当occasion指地点时用where指时间时用when
①.This is one occasion when it isn’t bad manner to talk with a full month.
②.He says that on one occasion where he witnessed clear violation of policy.
22.entertain sb with sth用..使某人快乐He often entertains her with funny stories.
entertain sb to sth用…招待某人I entertained him to dinner yesterday
必修四unit 4
1.be greeted with对…作出反应The proposal was greeted with burst of laughter.
2.approach①走近You must approach the bird very quietly.
②接近,靠近,(做某事的方法:approach to
The approach to the house was a narrow path.
Do you know the best approach to learning a foreign language.
3.curious
1be curious about对…好奇Children are curious about everything.
2be curious to do渴望做某事I am curious to know how the clock works.
curiosity:out of curiosity出于好奇心in/with curiosity好奇地
4.close和closely
close adv.近地。表示具体意义,强调空间距离近。
closely adv.亲密地仔细地,严密地,表抽象含义。常用来说明动词以怎样的方式进行,有比喻的用法。
My school is close to the park.
close friends亲密朋友have a close relation with同…关系密切follow sb.closely亲密关注某人/紧紧跟着某人。
5.possible.probable.likely
1possible“希望很小的可能”It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that作表语时主语不能用人。
2probable“很可能”It is probable+that从句做表语时不能用人或不定式做主
3likely即可用人也可用物作主语be likely to
6.部分否定
1表示全体意义的形容词、副词或代词,如:every both everything everybody all若与not连用表示部分否定:
All of them are not right=Not all of them are right.他们并非都正确。
3表全部否定时,要把这些词改为相应的否定词,如:none nobody nothing neither
no.
None of us is/are right.我们都错了。
7.at ease安逸Tom has a gift for making everyone at ease.
ease vt.放松减轻、使舒服I gave him some medicine to ease his pain.
put sb.at ease.使某人轻松自在。
8.lose face丢脸lose sight of看不见lose heart灰心face to face面对面read one’s
face观察脸色
9.doing作主语表示普通情况,谓语用第三人称单数。Swimming is my hobby.
to do作主语表示具体情况To swim is my hobby today.
10.turn one’s back to背对…背弃…turn away打发走解雇turn down调低拒绝turn in上交
