初中英语完形填空知识点总结及答案

初中英语完形填空知识点总结及答案

一、中考英语完形填空

1．完形填空

My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1

down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The

2 still smelled of fresh paint.

“Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so

beautiful! ”

“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.

4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something

really wonderful. 5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.”

“But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so

much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do

not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to

become a better person.”

Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling

inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my

10 heart breaking off.

1. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running

2. A. street B. paint C. house D. fence

3. A. boy B. man C. lady D. girl

4. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As

5. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None

6. A. happy B. friendly C. hungry D. sad

7. A. one B. two C. three D. four

8. A. with B. for C. to D. by

9. A. when B. where C. who D. what

10. A. surprise B. happy C. angry D. sad

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。

（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。

（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。 （3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a

calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。

（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。

（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。

（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。

（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。

（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。

（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I

became very angry”故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn't have any friend. At that time my

parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always

thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy

gave me a special 3 a smile.

It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew

who I was. I didn't know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very

lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to

talk about my problems. I didn't want my parents to 6 me.

Then one day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk

lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know 8

name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said "Hello" to him. It was

the first time that I greeted my 10 .

This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11

my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I

became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my

best friend.

One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn't remember that. It didn't matter 13 all

the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents' love and began

to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at

the world and it will smile back.

1. A. relaxed B. busy C. angry D. careful

2. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

3. A. chance B. help C. gift D. surprise

4. A. first B. second C. third D. last