专项训练非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)

专项训练非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)

一、非谓语动词

1． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure

we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked B. to work C. work D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

5．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

6．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read B. reading C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

7．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．

A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children

away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．

8．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb

doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。

9．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be

better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

10．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

11．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

12．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow

sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

13．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.

A. getting B. to get C. got D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。

14．The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.

A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke