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人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点整理

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八年级下册英语第四单元知识点梳理资料
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 短语整理
•look through 快速查看；浏览•big deal 重要的事
•work out 成功地发展；解决•get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
•cut out 删除；删去•compare … with 比较；对比•in one’s opinion 依……看•have free time 有空闲时间•allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
•after-school class 课外辅导班•get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/吵架
•hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
用法讲解
•look through 快速查看；浏览
o I looked through my textbook before the test.
o穿过……看：look through the window (look看+ through the window 透过窗户)
o look into 调查；审查：look into the problem
o look up
▪查找：look up the word in the dictionary
▪向上看：I looked up from my textbook when she came in.
➢钦佩；尊敬（某人）：I look up to my teacher.
▪拜访（某人）：I’ll look up my friend.
•big deal 重要的事
o deal n. 协议；交易
o It’s not a big deal. 这不是什么重要的事。

•work out 成功地发展；解决
o It will work out well. 进展会顺利的。

o Finally, we worked out the problem. 最后，我们解决了那个问题。

•get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
o Do you get on with your new neighbour?
•cut out 删除；删去
o We need to cut out this part.
•compare … with 比较；对比
o How do you compare your English skills with hers?
o compare … to … 把……比作…… She compares books to friends.
•in one’s opinion 依……看
o In my opinion, … 在我看来，……
•have free time 有空闲时间
o free time 自由时间
o spare time 空余时间
o I don’t have any free time to watch TV.
•allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
o allow v. 允许
o My teacher doesn’t allow us to eat in class.
o We are not allowed to run in the hallway.
•after-school class 课外辅导班
o I need to take many after-school classes.
•get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/吵架
o get into 陷入
o fight n. 打斗；争论
o fight v. 打仗；打架；竞争；与……作斗争
o I got into a fight with my friend yesterday. 我昨天和我朋友吵架了。

•hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
o hang out 闲逛，出去玩
o I want to hang out with my friend this weekend.
重点句子
•Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。

•Hope things work out.
希望事情会好起来。

•They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it.
他们经常争吵，我真的不喜欢这样。

•Sad and Thirteen
伤心13 （一个伤心的13岁孩子）
•Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but …
或许我可以减掉他们几个活动，但……
•People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。

经典句型
•Why don’t you …?
o Why don’t you talk to your parents?
o Why don’t you go to bed early?
•- What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
- I’m so tired because … / I stayed up late to study for the exam. / I don’t have enough free time.
•- What should I/he do?
- You/He should … / Why don’t you …? / Maybe you/he should …
•You could/should (not) …
o write him a letter
o call him up
o take him to the ball game
•I don’t really agree with … because …
•Although …, I think …
•In my opinion, … / I believe …
语法知识
•情态动词could和should
o用于表示建议或劝告
▪ e.g., You should hang out with your friends in your free time.
▪You could call him up.
•Why don’t you …?
o意思：为什么不……呢？
o表示建议
▪ e.g., Why don’t you talk to your friend?
•连词although的用法
o although 虽然，尽管
o although = though
o不和but在同一句中使用
o E.g., Although it’s important to study hard, I think you should also spend some time hanging out with your friends.。

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八年级下册英语第四单元知识点总结

八年级下册英语第四单元知识点总结

八年级下册英语第四单元知识点总结本文将对八年级下册英语第四单元所涉及的知识点进行总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握课程内容。

Unit 4 Friendship本单元主要围绕“友谊”这一主题展开。

以下是本单元的重点知识点。

Vocabulary单词是语言学习和应用的基础，因此单词的掌握十分关键。

本单元中的重点单词如下：•alienate：使疏远•bond：紧密联系•clique：小圈子•companion：伙伴•dispute：争执•jealousy：妒忌•loyalty：忠诚Phrases and expressions在应用英语时，除了单词外，常用的短语和表达方式也是非常重要的。

以下是本单元中的一些重点短语和表达方式。

•get together：聚会•hang out with：与…出去玩•have a lot in common：有很多共同点•keep in touch：保持联系•lose touch with：失去联系•patch up：和解•stand up for：维护（某人的权利）Grammar本单元的语法重点是过去完成进行时。

过去完成进行时是过去完成时和进行时的结合。

它表示过去某个时间开始做某事，并持续了一段时间，但在另一个时间已经停止。

例如：•He had been studying for three hours when his mother called him for dinner.（当妈妈喊他吃晚饭的时候，他已经学习了三个小时了。

）在这个例子中，动词“study”使用了过去完成进行时。

Reading本单元的阅读材料是一篇题为“Making Friends”的文章，讲述了交朋友的一些技巧和注意事项。

在阅读时，注意理解下列短语的含义：•come across：偶然遇见•at ease：放松，自在•take an interest in：对…感兴趣•put oneself out：麻烦自己•break the ice：消除隔阂•hit it off：一拍即合Writing本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于“交友”的文章。

人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1.have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9.study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二：语法讲解1.allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，也可以是allow sb. sth.其被动语态是“主语+be allowed to do sth.”, “某人被允许做某事”2.What’s wrong (with sb.)?= What’s the matter? 询问“某人怎么了”eg.: -----What’s wrong with you? -----I don’t feel well.wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的，错误的”。

人教版英语八年级下册四单元笔记

人教版英语八年级下册四单元笔记

人教版英语八年级下册四单元笔记一、单词部分。

1. mad.形容词，“很生气；疯的”。

例如：My mother was mad at me because Ididn't finish my homework.（我妈妈因为我没完成作业很生我的气。

）可以联想到“疯狂”的画面，像疯帽子（Mad Hatter）那种有点癫狂的感觉。

2. anymore.副词，“再也（不）；（不）再”。

通常用在否定句中，和not连用，not...anymore表示“不再……”。

比如：I don't play computer games anymore.（我不再玩电脑游戏了。

）可以把它想象成一个“终止符”，表示某个动作或状态的停止。

3. message.名词，“信息；消息”。

我们可以想到手机收到的短信就是message，“leave a message”是“留个口信”的意思。

就像你去朋友家，他不在，你可以给他留个message告诉他你来过了。

4. suppose.动词，“猜想；认为；料想”。

例如：I suppose he is at home.（我猜想他在家。

）可以把它想象成你脑袋里的一个小推测，你根据一些线索“suppose”事情是这样的。

5. nervous.形容词，“紧张不安的”。

当你要上台演讲或者考试的时候，你可能就会feel nervous。

就像小虫子在你心里爬来爬去，让你坐立不安的那种感觉。

二、短语部分。

1. look through.含义是“浏览；快速查看”。

就好像你快速地翻看书本或者报纸，眼睛像扫描仪一样“look through”，比如：I often look through magazines in the library.（我经常在图书馆浏览杂志。

）2. big deal.口语中表示“重要的事或状况；大事”。

不过有时候也带有一种讽刺的意味，比如说：It's not a big deal.（没什么大不了的。

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结【重点单词】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许词形变化1.wrong →right(反义词)municate(动词) →communication(名词)3.cloud(名词) →cloudy(形容词)4.old →older/elder (比较级)5. second→secondly (副词)6.explain (动词)→explanation(名词)pete(动词) →competition (名词)8. craze(名词) →crazy (形容词)9. develop(动词) →development(名词)ual (形容词)→usually(副词)11.perhaps →maybe/probably (同义词) 【重点短语】1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……;以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看;检查;浏览;find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in one’s opinion 就某人看来……;依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。