人教版必修三unit1高考复习(最新整理)

Unit1 Book3基础梳理Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.starve v i. & v t.(使)饿死→starve _______ death饿死2.belief n.信任；信心；信仰→_______ belief令人难以置信3.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；v t.欺骗；诈骗→playa trick _____搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑→trick sb. _______ doing sth.诱使某人做某事4.admire v t.钦佩；羡慕→admire sb. ______ (doing) sth.因……钦佩/羡慕某人5.custom n.习惯；风俗→It is the custom ______ sth.做某事是风俗6._______adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的→nationwide adj.全国性的7.fool n.愚人；v t.愚弄，欺骗→fool sb. ______doing sth.愚弄某人去做某事8.apologize v i.道歉→apologize ______ sb. ______ (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉(＝make an ________ to sb. for...)→________v.原谅；饶恕→__________v.原谅n.借口→________v.宽恕，请再说一遍9.remind v t.提醒；使想起→remind sb. _______ sth.使某人想起某事10.____v.n.哭泣；流泪→____vt.& vi.n. 哭;喊，叫11.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺→________v.庆祝，庆贺12.origin n.起源；由来；起因→_________ adj.原来的，起初的；原作的，真迹的13.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的→______ n.宗教(信仰)14. obvious adj.显而易见的→________ad v.显然15.independence n.独立；自主→__________adj.独立的；自主的16.agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学→________ adj.农业的；农艺的17.energetic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的→________n.精力；活力18.permission n.许可；允许→________v t.允许，准许19.sadness n.悲哀，悲伤→______ adj.悲伤的，难过的语境助记法It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest. But its origin is unknown.学情自测根据句意用上面所给词的适当形式填空1.That _______ me of the happy days I had spent there.2.I have to ________Wang Nan for her persistence.3.What he said isn’t _________.4.There are still many people who die from _________.5.Under the correct ________of our Party，we have made victories one after another.6.You’d better __________to her yourself，because it’s your fault.7.She was___________damages of ￡50,000.8.I’ll come tomorrow，weather ___________.9.It was __________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10.We’re expecting a new ________ in the family soon.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.take _______发生→take the place of代替2.in memory of纪念→(同义短语)in _______ of3._______ up盛装；打扮；装饰→_____ up化妆，打扮→___ up捆；包扎(头发)；化妆；修理4.look ______ to期望；盼望(to为介词)5.have fun ________玩得开心→have _____ good/pleasant time玩得快乐6.______ up出现，到场→______ up出现；显眼7._______ one’s breath屏息，屏气8.______off出发，动身；使爆炸→______ off爆发；(警报)响起学情自测根据语境选择上述短语的适当形式填空1.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _________his late wife.2.We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t _______ yet.3.The whole country ________ to see who would win the election.4.It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will ________.5.We _________ for London after ten.高频考点重点单词1.trick n.花招；阴谋；诡计；戏法；.窍门；技巧；v.欺骗；愚弄play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人；戏弄某人trick sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人去做某事trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物(1)But don’t trick yourself；he pays for that speeding.(2)I thought he was playing a trick on me.(3)You’re not the first person to_be_tricked_out_of your savings.2.remind v提醒；使想起remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what/how...提醒……(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.(2)A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.(3)She reminded me that we had in fact met before at a conference in Beijing.3.admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire sb.as...钦佩某人是……with/in admiration钦佩地have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物)注意　admire后不接that引导的宾语从句。

(1)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.(2)I am filled with admiration for his courage.＝I admire_him_for his courage.＝I admire his courage.(3)He is always looking in the mirror, admiring himself.4.apologize v i.道歉；谢罪apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for...因……向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉(1)Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid.(2)I apologized to her for stepping on her toes.＝I made_an_apology to her for stepping on her toes.(3)He is too stubborn to accept others’ apology.对点自测Ⅰ.语境填词apologize，admire，trick，remind1.He ________me into believing that he was somebody famous.2.I made no _________ for what I said；it was a fair comment.3.I have great __________for her as a writer.4.She _________ me of giving the classroom a good cleaning.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The boys like playing tricks________their classmates.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.in2.—Have you made an apology________him________breaking his MP5?—Yes.I did yesterday.A.for；toB.to；toC.for；toD.to；for3.I really________you for your way of making decisions.A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire4.In our childhood, we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped重点短语1.in memory of纪念；追念have a good/poor memory for...对……记忆力好/差in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of面临；面对in honour of为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意in case of万一，以免(1)He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Sichuan Earthquake.(2)She has_a_good_memory_for dates.其他“介词＋名词＋of”的短语：in_need_of需要/in_place_of代替/in_charge_of负责/in_search_of寻找2.turn up出现，到场；调高(音量)turn away不准进入；拒绝；打发走turn out生产，制造；证明是；结果是as it turned out果然如此turn over 翻过来；移交turn off关掉；截断(电流、煤气、水等(1)If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，...(2)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.(3)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister’s.3.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气take a deep breath＝breathe deeply深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来out of breath＝breathless(ly)气喘吁吁in the same breath同时；异口同声地(1)Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car，something moved.(2)We held our breath when Mr.Evans read the exam results.(3)When he dashed back，he was already out_of_breath.4.have fun玩得开心；作乐，玩乐for/in fun=out of fun开玩笑地，不是认真地what fun! 多么有趣！make fun of =laugh at 嘲笑，取笑(1)It’s really easy to relax，and it’s great seeing family and friends have fun together.(2)It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will have_fun.(3)I’m not saying it for/in fun.表达“玩得开心”的其他短语：enjoy_oneself/have_a_good_time5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。