最新高考英语专题解析课件-概要写作[解题密招](精)

Structure ：
1
A. 2.3.4
1
B. 2.3 4
Step 2. Find the key information of each
raph
Find :
the first/ last sentence/join them together
Step 2. Find the key information of each
要点
整合 concordance
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换 语言
句子重构: 调整词类/语态(active voice; passive voice)
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ）
03
Requests of Summary Writing
•a 60-word summary
•use your own words
概要写作
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details. It is a brief, complete and objective
Step 1 Read for the style, topic and structure
Style ： A Narrationexposition B Argumentation C Exposition
Topic Have you ever wondered where they sentence ： come from and what they mean?
Miss li, a teacher, is willing to give a hand to students who need help.

答： 新经济政策是在国家控制经济命脉的前提下，允许在一定范围内发展资本主义，利用商品货币关系和市场作用来巩固工农联盟，
逐步实现向社会主义过渡。
4.Revise ——spelling、grammar、vocabulary、 1.了解构成物质的基本微粒，树立物质由微观粒子构成的观念，从微观角度理解物质及其变化，把宏观和微观的分析联系起来，建立元
complete correct coherent concise
How to write a good summary?
1.Read
——structure, key points
73、最好的与最坏的创造了历史，平庸之辈则繁衍了种族。 2.学法：活动探究法、自主学习法 1. 行动是成功的阶梯，行动越多，登得越高。
高考新题型之
概要写作
Summary Writing
What is a summary?
A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details (牛津高阶英汉双解词典)
How much do you know about summary writing?
(Para 4 )Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.

并用自己的话简单地写出来。（一句话） ➢ 写下每个主要想法的关键支持点，不要涉及小细节。 ➢ 以符合逻辑的顺序组织主要和相关的支持点，实现连贯性的必要过渡。 ➢ 校对语法、拼写和标点错误等。
概要写作（小作文）
把握文体特点
记叙文
六要素：what who when where why how
概要写作（小作文）
概要写作（小ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ文）
如何获取一篇文章的要点信息
④Finally, the anxiety of dating is greatly lessened with cyber-dating. Traditionally, men take the lead in dating. They are the ones who have to ask a woman out on a date. They have to risk rejection. It’s no better for women, however. Many women still wait for a man to ask them out first. Then, if they don’t want to go out with him, they have to let the man down gently. While it’s true that sometimes with cyber-dating men still get rejected and women still reject, you experience this in the privacy of your own home. Moreover, you never have to see the person again because you have never met! It’s the perfect solution.

Step 4 : Polish your writing
• Sample writing :
• The importance of getting up early in the morning can never be overemphasized . In the first place, It enables us to have a better memory. What’s more, we can be increasingly healthy by breathing fresh air and working out in the morning. Last but not the least, we will have enough time to make a good preparation for the day.
• In conclusion, getting up early will benefit us a lot.(71 words)
Beginning sentences:
1) The passage/ author discusses the importance of ---（本文/作 者讨论了---的重要性）
第二步：阅读材料，回答以下两个问题。 (1) 谁做了什么？Sam got to a boarding school and he felt homesick.
He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.