高考时态用法总结
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高考时态用法总结 Revised on November 25, 2020 时态 谓语动词构成形式和定义 与该时态连用的状语 例句 1.一般现在时态 谓语动词构成形式： Be(am, is, are)或 动词原形（如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词后加-s或-es） 定义： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
Often, always, usually, seldom,never, hardly, sometimes, once a week, every day.等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用。 often go to school by bike everyday. earth moves around the sun.(客观事实) goes to see his grandmother once a week. father often reads newspaper in the morning. walks to school everyday. 6. 在表示客观真理，科学事实及不受时间限制的客观存在时，也用一般现在时。 1. where there is a will, there is a way. 2. The earth moves round the sun. 3. Time and tide wait for no man. 报刊、杂志、书籍等不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实时，要用一般现在时。 1. what does this article say 2. the article describes social problems. 2.一般过去时态 谓语动词构成形式： 动词的过去式。如：stop—stopped Beg—begged Visit—visited 定义： 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 2008, in the past. The other day, at that time, just now. 1. 表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作： When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 2. He did his homework last night. 3. They were students at that time.
3.现在进行时态 谓语动词构成形式： Be(am, is, are)+ving. 定义： 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Now, these days. At the moment. am reading novels now. are studying English these days/this term.
4.过去进行时态 谓语动词构成形式： Was/were+ving. 定义： 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Then, at that time, this time last year, at nine yesterday.等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。 were you doing at ten yesterday --I was watching TV at that time. was reading when I came in. was doing my home work while my parents were watching TV. was playing football then/at that time. 5.一般将来时态 谓语动词构成形式： ○1Will +动词原形 ○2be going to +动词原形 定义：常表示计划、打算作某事，表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
Tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in+一段时间，in 2015.等。 are you going to do next Sunday ----I’m going to listen to music. at the clouds, there is going to be a storm. sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. will help him, if he asks us.
6.过去将来时态 谓语动词构成形式： Would +V 定义： 表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用在谓语动词为过去式的宾语从句中。 2. 表示过去的习惯性动作
1. He asked when the meeting would end. 2. He said he would buy some fruit for her mother. thoughtyouwouldtakethechance. saidhewouldcomebackthenextday. 表示过去的习惯性动作 shehadtime,shewouldhelpusinourwork. eveningshewouldcomeandtalkwiththestudents 7.现在完成时态 谓语动词构成形式： Have/has+动词的过去分词 定义： 表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 一些非延续性动词和 表示一段时间的状语连用时的变化。 Go/leave-be away Come-be here Buy—have Borrow-keep Finish—be over Die –be dead Begin/start—be on Catch a cold—have a cold Put on—wear Get up –be up Already, 用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。也可放在句末。Yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”；用在
否定句中表示“还，尚”，常用于句末。 Just “刚刚”表示动
作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。Ever“曾经”用在疑问句或
you had your lunch yet ----yes, I have. I’ve just had it. have lost my bag. have already watched the TV play. you found your lost pen yet ---No, I haven’t found it yet. has just come back from New York. your ever been to Tianjin have never traveled by train before. have lived in Tianjin for 10 years. have lived in Tianjin since 2000. have lived in Beijing since I was graduated from school. Wake up---be awake Fall asleep—be asleep Lose –not have Join---be(in) Leave—be away from Arrive/reach--be
否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。Never“从来没有”常与
before连用。多放在助动词和过去分词之间。Before“以前”指过去
不确定的时间，总放在句末。 “since+过去时间点”
“for+时间段”
8.过去完成时态 谓语动词构成形式： Had+动词的过去分词 定义 表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。即“过去的过去” 2.过去完成时常用于“no sooner---than”和“hardly(scarcely—when（before）”等结构中，从句常用一般过去时，“no sooner,hardly( scarcely)”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。
By last year, by last week, by yesterday, by last month. By the end of last year.等。 1. He had finished 2/3 of the work by lask week. 2. He had left by the time I arrived. 3. He had lived in Beijing for 5 years before he came to here. 4. Smith died yesterday, he had been a friend of mine. 5. The child realized that he had lost his way. 6. I knew I had made a mistake at that time. sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. had hardly got on the train when the train started out.
9.现在完成进行时态 谓语动词构成形式： Have/has been +ving 定义： 表示一个动作从过去某开始，一直持
For 3 years, these few weeks, since early morning. have been teaching English for twenty years. has been playing the music of Beethoven and Mozart for two hours. ’ve just been waving goodbye to her.
