2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adv enture nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a nig ht, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventu re Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of t he town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, fr om new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks an d alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and m ore information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website. Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Be lgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment m akes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily fro m 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are require d. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinb all, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-680 21. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar ?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and danc e to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of t own last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker . But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately p ut him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the we ak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. Hi s dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. Wh en he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His youn ger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participate d in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the under dog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari sai d. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. " When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “c an't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run an d work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to k eep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, evenwith his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "c hance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way . Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high sch ool?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?C. CautiousD. CriticalA. Grateful B Sympathetic.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal tra inerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syn dromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their nega tive emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study sugges ts that getting more exercise and sleep may help people bette r cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong. Previous research shows that employees who are looked dow n on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustr ations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, say s study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the Unive rsity of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good new s as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps o r burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more li kely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern I llinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to p roperly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggest s that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to im prove the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to neg ative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a f ull night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounti ng, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep q uality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra cal ories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only go od for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refe r to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members ?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is d oesn’t in meaning toA. make use o fB. take controlofC. keep up withD make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for w orkers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with ne gative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequen cy of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its a dvertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instea d, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Google s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rio s, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web se curity, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very sim ple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through thei r own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purp ose and just informed Google about what they found. According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescop e, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Intern et, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Marty n Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, sa ys, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the syst ems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet a nd the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason fo r doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gi ves those who run the building better control and offers betwe en 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels li ke a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles buildin g?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Google s building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building wo rked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the buildi ng.D. They connected their own software to the building to run G oogle.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web secur ityB. The building management systems of some buildings are i n danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all o ver the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the a uthor’s attitude towards the way of the energ y savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
