雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型
1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类：in crease, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降动词类：decrease, go dow n, decli ne, fall dow n, drop, sink, dip, keep a dow nward tendency
波动动词类：fluctuate,cha nge
持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain con sta nt,level off
修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，
稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，sig nifica ntly 明显地, 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地
上升名词类：in crease, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类：decrease, decli ne, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类：fluctuati on
修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, sig ni fica nt, sharp, dramatic, drastic
steadily sharply
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点： reach the peak/top/highest point
In crease to the peak/top/highest poi nt( 所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉 最低点： reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest poi nt （ 所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉 drop ） 占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the largest
proporti on/nu mber/perce ntage of …
占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the smallest proporti on/nu mber/perce ntage of …
3、倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
In crease/decrease three times 4、大约的表达方式
About/arou nd + 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字
in crease) 增长/减少了三倍
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The nu mber of aged people over 65 in creased sig ni fica ntly from
1940-2000.
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The nu mber of aged people over 65 fluctuated betwee n 1 milli on and 1.2
million from 1940-1950.
The nu mber of aged people over 65 rema ined stable from 1930-1940.
句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+
变化的主体+时间区间
Eg: There was an sig ni fica nt in crease in the nu mber of aged people over 65
from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decli ne in the nu mber of aged people over 65 from
1960-1980.
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
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