新目标英语九年级上册单元词汇讲解 unit 9
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unit 9
1、 invent v . 发明 Edsion invented the electric lights .
inventor n . 发明家 I’m going to be a inventor when I’m older .
invention n . 发明 The invention of paper shows the humans’ great progress .
2、①use sth to do / for doing 用 …… 做
be used to do / for doing 被用作…….
②We use our eyes to see the world (for seeing he world ).
Eyes are used to see the world .
③used to do 过去常常做…….
He used to sleep late .
He used to be thin , but now he is heavier .
④be(get ) used to sth / doing 习惯（做）……..
I am used to the life in the village . 我习惯了乡村的生活。
He has got used to drinking water while eating . 他已经习惯了吃饭的时候喝水。
3、heel n . 后跟 at one’s heels 在……的后面
4、operate v .operation n. ① 手术 operate on sb 给…..动手术
② 操作 operate the machine 操作这台机器
5、heat v . 加热 heat sth up 给….. 加热
6、sour a . 酸的 The milk turned sour .牛奶变酸了。
She likes sour fruit . 她喜欢甜食。
7、sprinkle v . 撒 sprinkle A on ( into , over B ) 把……撒在…..
Mother sprinkled some salt on the pancakes .妈妈在卷饼上撒了一些盐。
8、 according to sth / doing 根据…….
According to the age , they will be divided into three groups .
根据年龄，他们将会被划分成三组。
They could arrive the town on time according to the route .
9、legend n .传说 Have you ever heard of the legend of fire ? 你曾经听说过关于火的传说
10、bush n . 灌木丛 There are many bushes beside the house
bushy a . 茂密的
11、fall into = get into 掉进，卷进 They fell into the trouble / difficult situation .
12、remain v . (不用于进行时、被动语态)
① 行为动词 留下
You go , I remain .你走， 我留下。
Nothing remained after the fire . 大火过后，什么也没留下。
② 系动词 保持：
He always remained clam . 他总是保持冷静。
13、notice notice sb do / doing 观察……做….. 提示
He noticed that boy take a book away . 他注意到那个男孩拿走了一本书。
He was noticed in this book . 他在这本书里被提到了。
n. 留心， 观察（不可） 通知，布告（可数）
We have received the notice of typhoon . 我们接到了台风的通知。
14、produce v . 生产 ，制造 Product (可数) 产品
The factory produce a thousand cars every day .这家工厂日产一千辆轿车。 Rice is mainly produced in the south . 水稻多产于南方。
15、(un)pleasant a . (修饰物) Robots can do the most unpleasant jobs .
pleased 高兴的 ， 满意的 be pleased with sth / sb
They were all pleased with the new house . 他们都对这房子很满意。
a pleasant day 快乐，开心的一天 a pleased day 让人满意的一天
pleasure n . 快乐，开心
The old songs bring us a lot of pleasure . 那些老歌给我们带来很多欢乐
16、throw ( throwing , throw- threw- thrown)
throw sth up 把……往上扔
away 把 ……扔掉
around 把…..到处扔
to( into ) 把…..扔到（进）
17、century (centuries ) 世纪，百年
in the 21st century 在21世纪
in the 1980s 在80年代
18、act v . 表演，演示
actor 演员
action 动作
active 好动的，积极地，活泼的
19、indoors / outdoors adv . 户外
indoor / outdoor a .(定语 ) I like outdoor sports . 我喜欢户外运动。
20、create v . 创造
creative a . 有创新的，新颖的
creation n . 创造
creator n . 创造家
21、wood n .(不可) 木头 a piece of wood
wooden a . 木制的 There is a wooden bridge over the river . 河上有座木桥。
22、knock v . 敲 Please knock at the door before coming . 进来之前请敲门。
knock into 和….相撞 A man knocked into a car yesterday .
23、divide sth up 把……划分开
divide sth into 把….. 划分成 We are divided into three groups .
be divided into 被…..划分成
24、aim ( purpose) n .目的，目标 What’s your purpose(aim )? 你有什么目的？
aim at v . 瞄准 I will aim at the final success and study hard .
我会瞄准目标努力学习。
25、basket n . 篮子 in the basket 在篮子里
a basket of apples 一篮子苹果
26、shoot ( shooting , shoot- shot – shot) 射击
Shoot ( sth) at
He shot the shoe at me . 他把石头扔向我
I was shot by the stones . 我被石头击中了。
27、on ---- under 在…..(上)下面 The ball is on the chair / under the chair .
above / below (抽象的：温度，价格，指数，海拔)
over 超过，在….. 上面（不接触物体） 28、toward(s) The dog rushed towards me . 那只狗冲向我。
29、develop (不用于被动语态) 发展
develop into 发展成
The small town has developed into a big city . 这个小镇已经发展成大都市。
30、rise (rise – rose –risen) 上升,升起,上涨,举起
（不及物动词 ，rise后面不加宾语)
He rose up and went out . 他起身走了出去
The water has risen to the bridge . 水漫到桥了。
The sun rises (up) in the east and falls in the west . 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
,raise 及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).
（raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等.）
He was asked to raise his arms over the head . 他被要求把手举过头顶。
The boss never wanted raised wages for us . 老板从来就没曾想给我们涨过工资。
