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新西兰历史发展介绍新西兰New Zealand，又译纽西兰，是一个资本主义国家，政治体制实行君主立宪制混合英国式议会民主制，现为英联邦成员国之一。
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，领土由南岛、北岛两大岛屿组成，以库克海峡分隔，南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济及汤加相望，新西兰是大洋洲最美丽的国家之一，总计约有30%的国土为保护区，拥有3项世界遗产、14个国家公园、3座海洋公园、数百座自然保护区和生态区。
新西兰是太平洋西南部的岛国，西隔塔斯曼海同澳大利亚相望，南与南极洲隔海遥遥相对，有“世界边缘的国家”之称，全境由南岛、北岛及附近一些小岛组成，面积268046平方公里，人口大约330万1986年，其中86%是英国移民后裔，9%是毛利人，居民信奉基督教和天主教，官方语言为英语，首都惠灵顿。
1、古代历史约公元950年，波利尼西亚人库佩由社会群岛漂流至新西兰，返回后，称此地为“奥蒂罗”，意为“不夜之乡”，或“白云绵绵的地方”，此后，陆续有波利尼西亚人来此，至1350年左右，大批波利尼西亚人中的毛利人迁徙至北岛、南岛定居。
在欧洲人到来之前，毛利人的社会组织是部落，使用的工具是石器、骨器，居民主要从事农业和渔业，狩猎和采集，也有了雕刻、编织等手工艺，部落由酋长、自由民、奴隶各等级组成。
2、殖民者入侵1642年，荷兰探险者A.J.塔斯曼航行至此，称之为“斯达特恩兰特”，意为“我国之地”，后荷兰殖民者认为此地酷似荷兰的西兰省，又取名新西兰。
由于塔斯曼在航行中遇到险恶风浪，并在登陆后与毛利族人发生冲突，，他绘制了部分西海岸地区的地图，但并未在此登陆，因而把新西兰描绘成为一片可怕贫瘠的土地，未能引起殖民者的重视。
1769～1770年间，英国海军军官、探险家J.库克环绕新西兰的岛屿航行，并绘制了该岛的海图，1777年，他的航行报告发表后，欧洲人开始移民新西兰，捕鲸人、传教士、商人、移民等接踵而至，他们砍伐木材、捕捉海豹、鲸鱼等运往欧洲。
新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!New Zealand, a small island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, is famous for its stunning natural landscapes. The country is divided into two main islands, North Island and South Island, both of which are home to diverse and beautiful scenery.The North Island is known for its volcanic activity, with the iconic Rotorua featuring geysers, hot springs, and mud pools. The capital city, Wellington, is located at the southern tip of the North Island and is famous for its vibrant arts and culture scene.On the other hand, the South Island is renowned for its majestic mountains, pristine lakes, and picturesque fjords. The Southern Alps, which run the length of the island, are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for skiing, hiking, and mountain biking.In addition to its natural beauty, New Zealand is alsofamous for its indigenous Maori culture. The Maori people have a rich heritage and their traditions are an integral part of the country's identity. Visitors can experience Maori culture through traditional performances, art, and cuisine.Furthermore, New Zealand is a haven for adventure seekers, offering a wide range of adrenaline-pumping activities such as bungee jumping, skydiving, and white-water rafting. The country's diverse landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for these thrilling experiences.In conclusion, New Zealand is a land of breathtaking beauty, rich culture, and thrilling adventures. Whetheryou're a nature lover, a cultural enthusiast, or an adrenaline junkie, this island nation has something tooffer for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of New Zealand!。
“新西兰”现状，带你看看真实的新西兰，以及当地人民的生活1，新西兰，位于太平洋西南部，属于大洋洲的一个岛国，距离澳大利亚约1600公里，领土由北岛、南岛及一些小岛组成，面积27万平方公里，人口511.6万，GDP总计2235.6亿美元，人均GDP有43741美元。
2，新西兰的畜牧业非常发达，是该国的主要经济支柱，全国约有50%的面积都是牧场。
新西兰的森林覆盖面积达810万公顷，约占全国面积的30%，是大洋洲重要的木材出口国。
这个国家的工业以林、牧产品加工为主，有奶制品、羊毛毯、肉类食品、皮革、烟草、造纸和木材加工等，产品主要供出口。
其中粗羊毛出口量居世界第一位，占世界总产量的25%。
3，惠灵顿是新西兰的首都，也是该国的第二大城市，位于北岛南部，面积266平方公里，人口约45万。
惠灵顿也是南太平洋地区著名的旅游胜地，电影《指环王》《霍比特人》的拍摄地就位于惠灵顿的区域内，该影片导演彼得·杰克逊就出生于惠灵顿。
4，奥克兰是新西兰的第一大城市，位于北岛北部沿海地区，距离首都惠灵顿649公里。
在1865年之前，奥克兰本是新西兰的首都，后来被迁至惠灵顿。
这个城市的面积有1086平方公里，人口约162万。
奥克兰是全世界拥有帆船数量最多的城市，故又被称为“风帆之都”，是南半球主要的交通航运枢纽，也是南半球主要的港口之一。
5，奥克兰大学是新西兰最好的大学，被誉为新西兰的“国宝级”大学，位于奥克兰城市商业中心区域，创办于1883年，共有7个校区、3个教学点。
这所大学出过太多的世界知名人物，其中包括汇丰银行的总裁、牛津大学的校长、两任新西兰总理、以及华语男歌手曹格等等。
6，新西兰的中小学教育是免费的，包括免费发放书本、作业本、写字笔等等，但是校服还是要收费的，还有学生组团出游的车费、门票钱也都需要家长支付。
新西兰的学生课程比较丰富，在当地很多沿海城市里，学校不光每天都有体育课，而且每周都有帆船课，教孩子们在海上使用帆船，乘风破浪。
大家早上好，我今天要讲的是南十字星下的净土南十字星，是南半球星空中最耀眼的星座，指引着南极的方向。
在这片星光下，有一个地处南太平洋的岛国，遗世而孤立。
我从四个方面和你们分享一下我所了解的新西兰新西兰的生态环境很好。
他的面积只有26万多平方公里，这个面积是比较接近于我国的广西壮族自治区的面积的，比广西大一点儿。
这里是极限运动的天堂也是徒步爱好者的家园。
大家看这里有火山、海岸、雪山啊这些壮丽的自然景致，那是怎么形成的呢？看这张图，新西兰在这里，印度洋板块和太平洋板块的挤压将原先在海底的新西兰给拱了出来，正是自然的的作用，致使新西兰形成了许多美丽的地貌，。
（图5）（P6）天堂在左，新西兰在右:新西兰的风景环境之所以那么好，也是跟这里的气候条件有着密不可分的关系，新西兰当地属于温带海洋性气候，一年四季这里的气温都非常的舒适，降雨非常充分，因此这里的植被生长的也特别好，舒适的天气加上优美的环境，自然也就有了一句别称——天堂在左，新西兰在右了。
（P7）新西兰人天生爱自然、爱冒险，在他们的眼中，风光壮丽的大自然不仅是可以欣赏的美景，更是户外活动的天堂。
说起户外运动，值得一提的是位于皇后镇上的新西兰第三大湖，(P8)瓦卡蒂普湖。
小镇上有着高压跳伞等200多种项目，你想要的刺激，在这里都能得到满足。
在这里还得提起一个人，（P9）大家对这个人有印象吗？看过吗？（不太清楚哈，那我来向你们介绍一下，）他是埃德蒙希拉里，是世界上首批登上珠穆朗玛峰的，他自幼喜欢登山和探险活动，在中学时开始了登山探险的实践。
1953年，和同伴丹增·诺尔盖一起，从珠峰南侧攀登，第一次站在了世界之巅。
但是希拉里并不满足于此，除了攀登珠峰以外，还登上了喜马拉雅山脉的所有11座山峰，全部在海拔6000米以上。
在此之后的1958年，他又独自完成了穿越南极的壮举。
可谓是将探险精神发挥到极致。
如今这种户外探险精神仍在延续，每年都有来自世界各地的探险爱好者来到新西兰。
“新西兰”现状，带你看看一个真实的新西兰 1、新西兰，位于大洋洲东南部，国土由库克海峡分成南北两个岛屿，主体人口都在北岛。南岛靠近南极洲，多冰川、湖泊，此外还有其他一些小岛，总人口将近500万。 2、第一批登上新西兰的欧洲人，是库克船长和他的船员，他们远航寻找的目标原本是南极。 3、新西兰为什么没被近邻澳大利亚吞并？那是因为澳大利亚几乎没有文明史，被英国殖民之前还处于土著原始时期，别说侵略，估计连都过不去。被殖民后，两个地方都是英国的，自然不会侵略。 4、新西兰在1893年即赋予妇女选举权，当时在世界上还是头一遭。 5、新西兰的国家元首是英国女王，澳大利亚也是如此。 6、新西兰是1亿年前即与大陆分开的岛屿，生态进化系统中很多动物，都是在其他地方没有的，最有特色的就是各种不会飞的鸟，像奇异鸟、威卡秧鸡、鸮鹦鹉，以及已经灭绝的恐鸟，据考据，在新西兰曾经有数以千万的恐鸟，十九世纪末就再也没有人见过恐鸟。 7、奇异鸟已经成为新西兰最具代表性的鸟类，也是国鸟。这种鸟的翅膀早已退化消失，别看这种外表温顺可爱，像小鸡一样，它爆发力挺强的，一脚可以将另一只同等体格的奇异鸟踹到1.5米开外。 8、中国是新西兰第一大贸易伙伴，其主要出口的商品主要以奶制品、羊肉等肉制品，这两样也是新西兰总出口量最多的商品。 9、惠灵顿是世界上最靠近南极的首都城市，同时也是一个位于地震带上的城市，港口区曾被8.2级地震摧毁，现今为震后重建。 10、虽然是首都，但并不是如想象中的那么大，人口才四十多万，最明显的特点是海风较大，到那里如果遇到个六七级大风，不要觉得是天气有变，待久了就知道是家常便饭的事，惠灵顿的绰号就是“风城”。 11、奥克兰是该国第一大城市，是一座现代化的花园城市，宜居指数很高，既有繁华的女王大街，也有南太平洋最大的野生动物园。 12、要想体验新西兰的精髓，现代化的城市是无法满足的，应该去往一个个壮美的国家公园，文明社会在这里诞生得比较晚，看看没有被过多打扰的自然本色。 13、国家公园多达14个，总面积30000平方公里，约为总国土的11%，再加上其他的自然保护区，整体生态保护面积更大。 14、气势磅礴，又景色宜人的《魔界》三部曲取景地，基本都是在新西兰的国家公园里。 15、新西兰八成的电力供应，采用水力发电。 16、他们的国徽很有概括性。英女王王冠在上，欧洲移民和土著毛利人分别在左右，盾牌上分别是象征南半球的星座、农业、畜牧业、工矿业，以及赖以发展的海水贸易。 17、新西兰人在成年之前就可以结婚，他们的法定结婚年龄是十六岁，但现实情况是，大多数人是在三十岁之后才会结婚。 18、哈咔舞，又称哈咔战舞，是当地毛利人打仗时用以鼓舞士气的舞蹈形式，现在多为举行活动、聚会的开头仪式。 19、新西兰总体来说是偏保守的，他们对酒的管控也是非常严格，严禁向未满18周岁的人出售，所以会出现买酒时查验身份ID的情况。 20、时间观念相对强的地方，人们在有约的情况下，通常都会按时来，或者宁可早一点提前到。 21、最关注的国民运动项目，不是篮球足球这些，而是橄榄球；据说是因为当年赢了宗主国英国，所以觉得很是扬眉吐气，一直奉为国球；现在新西兰的橄榄球实力也是数一数二的。
新西兰介绍英语作文New Zealand, also known as Aotearoa in the indigenous Maori language, is a beautiful and diverse country locatedin the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of twomain islands, the North Island and the South Island, aswell as numerous smaller islands. With its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and friendly people, New Zealand is a popular destination for travelers from around the world.One of the most iconic features of New Zealand is its breathtaking scenery. From the snow-capped peaks of the Southern Alps to the pristine beaches of the Bay of Islands, the country is a paradise for nature lovers. The NorthIsland is known for its geothermal wonders, such as the bubbling mud pools and geysers of Rotorua, while the South Island is home to the spectacular fjords of Milford Sound and the rugged coastline of the Abel Tasman National Park. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or simply soaking up the beauty of the great outdoors, New Zealand has something tooffer everyone.In addition to its natural beauty, New Zealand is also rich in culture and history. The Maori, the indigenous people of the land, have a strong presence in the country and their traditions and language are an integral part of New Zealand's identity. Visitors can learn about Maori customs and beliefs at cultural centers and marae (meeting grounds), and even participate in traditional ceremonies such as the haka, a powerful war dance. New Zealand's colonial history is also evident in its charming towns and cities, where Victorian architecture blends with modern urban design.Furthermore, New Zealand is known for its warm and welcoming people. Kiwis, as the locals are affectionately called, are known for their laid-back attitude and their love of outdoor activities. Whether you're chatting with a friendly shopkeeper in Auckland or sharing a barbecue with locals in a small town, you're sure to feel right at home in New Zealand. The country's diverse population also means that you can find a wide range of cuisines and culturalexperiences, from traditional Maori hangi (feasts) to contemporary fusion cuisine.In conclusion, New Zealand is a truly special placethat offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. Whether you're seeking adventure in the great outdoors, a deeper understanding of Maori culture, or simply a relaxing holiday, New Zealand has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this extraordinary country – you won't be disappointed!。
