暑假预习：初中英语8年级上册unit8 语法专项---祈使句、(不)可数名词等(含习题)

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点一：本单元重点语法知识点练习题◆可数名词与不可数名词⑴选择题( ) 1. Could you please get me some ________ ? I'm hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( ) 2. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles ( ) 3. These ________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womenD. woman( ) 4. —How many ________ do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC. bananasD. lemon( ) 5. —What's in the icebox?—A few ________ , but little ________A. apple；milkB. apple；C. apples；milksD. apples；milkmilks( ) 6. —Let's see what food you've got for dinner.—Look, we have mutton(羊肉), fish, eggs, tomatoes and ________ .A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice( ) 7. —How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A. woman；The number of；isB. women；A number of；areC. woman；A number of；isD. women；The number of；is( ) 8. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _______ and four_______ .A. German ；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans( ) 9. The online shop sells _______ shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( ) 10. Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper( ) 11. —I like _______ . They are my favorite fruit.—Really? But I like apples.A. bananaB. strawberriesC. orangeD. grape( ) 12. —Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. Some _______ in the fridge.A. beefB. appleC. dumplingD. milk⑵按要求完成下列各题1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. （改为否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________祈使句肯定结构：祈使句否定结构：2. I want to know how I can plant a tree.（改为同义句）3. We need three spoons of yogurt to make the milk shake.（对划线部分提问）4. He cooked them for 5 minutes.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The baby drinks a cup of milk every morning. （对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识点二：本单元重点单词变形练习题⑴ 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many _______________ (dictionary) do you have?2. My aunt's baby has four _______________ (tooth) now.3. There is a ____________ (sheep) by the river and there are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4. She likes eating ____________ (tomato) noodles very much and she doesn't add too much ____________ (salt) to them.5. —How much salt do we need?—Two ____________ (spoon).6. We need two more ____________ (spoon) of sugar for our milk shake.7. After arriving home, she began to make a fire and ____________ (prepare) supper.8. James ____________ (shake) his head and pointed at the TV.9. They celebrate the special day by ____________ (cook) a big dinner.10. Now, it's time ____________ (enjoy) the fruit salad.⑵用方框中所给单词适当形式填空My uncle and aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep 1. __________ and sheep and grow a lot of corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 2. __________ on the farm.It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and aunt asked our whole family to 3.__________ house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before starting, we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It 4. __________ us one and a half hours to get there.My uncle and aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very 5.__________ . Then, we sat down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the first 6. __________ from England came to live inAmerica. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them 7. __________ . In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still 8.__________ this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.It was time to have lunch. My aunt served us the 9. __________ food —turkey. It tasted delicious and we all enjoyed it.At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an 10. __________ day it was!Breakfast in England is a very big meal —eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... But for many people, lunch is a quick 1. __________ . In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars, where office workers can 2. __________ all kinds of sandwiches, salad and meat. School 3. __________ can have a hot meal at school. 4. __________ many students like taking sandwiches made by their parents, drink and some fruit from shops. “Tea” 5. __________ two things. It includes drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, 6. __________ and tea. They usually have the evening meal 7. __________ early, between 6: 00 and 8 :00, and often all the family members eat together. 8. __________ Sundays many families have traditional lunch. 9. __________ have chicken, pork and vegetables. Englishmen also like food from 10. __________ countries, especially（尤其）from France, China, Italy and India.知识点三：本单元重点短语练习题⑴根据汉语提示完成句子1. 把牛奶倒进蓝色的碗里。

人教八年级英语上册Unit 8(词汇+句型+语法)专练I.根据汉语意思或首字母填单词1. The whole house started to__________(摇动).2. Linda don't drink too much__________(酸奶).3. Would you like to__________(倾倒) some milk into the glass?4. What do you think of this __________(西瓜)?5. I'd like some coffee with__________(蜂蜜)in it.6. We all know__________(秋天) comes after summer.7. It's so hot in the room, just like a(n)__________(烤箱).8. Please cover the turkey with__________(肉汁)，Sam.9. Peter put some __________(胡椒粉) in the bowl just now.10. I broke a__________(盘子) yesterday afternoon when I was washing dishes.11. A__________ some sugar to the salad, and it’ll be sweet.12. Look! Bill is p__________ water into the pot.13. When we make salad, pour some__________(蜂蜜). at last, and it'll be more delicious.14. My mother puts too much__________(食盐) Into the chicken soup.15. Don't forget to__________(摇晃) before you drink it.16. People like eating __________(西瓜) in summer.17. Does your sister like __________(酸奶) very much?18. Do you like to put milk and s__________ in your coffee.19. Our c_______grows very well this autumn. We should thank the hard-working farmers.20. I don't like hamburgers with c__________, because it smells too strong.21. They want to buy some new __________(机器) next year. 22. There are two small __________ (洞) in the sweaterII.用所给词的适当形式填空1.__________( final)，they decided to go to the movies on the weekend.2. It's going to rain. Don't forget __________ (take) an umbrella with you.3. How much __________(popcorn) would you like?4. __________ (add)some salt to the noodles, please.5. He wants three cups of __________(juice ).6.Don’t___________(swim）in the river, please.7.Please don’t___________（be）late for school next time.8.You should not eat too much___________（meat）.9.Would you like to buy some___________（salt）, Mrs. Smith?10How__________(many) yogurt do we need?11. Please put two __________(spoon)of relish on the sandwich.12.I__________ (add )some beef to the soup just now.13. I thought hard, __________ (final)I thought of a good idea.14Add more salt to the soup. Doesn’t taste__________(salt).15.How many___________（watermelon）did you buy yesterday?16. Thanksgiving Day is a__________(tradition )festival in the United States.17. I heard that these __________( travel) came from Japan.18.My brother often __________( mix) his Chinese books and English books.19.Look! The ground is__________( cover) with deep snow.20. In 2019, we had a big __________( celebrate )of our country's seventieth birthday.21. Don't __________ (smoke)in the library.22. Tom,don't__________ (be )late for school again.23. Boys and girls, ______(put)up your hands if ye want to take part in the summer camp.24.How__________ (many ) water is there in your bottle?25. Two pieces of __________ (bread)are on your plate.26. __________(not)sleep too late. It's bad for your health.27. __________(try )to smile at your life when you are in trouble.28. How many__________(tomato )did you buy yesterday?29. There are ten __________(sheep )on the hill.30. The little baby can stand on two__________ (foot).Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. Don't forget__________the lights when you leave the classroom.2. Can you help me__________these tomatoes.3. Next, you need to__________ all these things into the blender.4. Put two spoons of __________into the water It’ll be very sweet.5. __________the machine and wait for some time.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子1.Bob喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢Bob likes to drink __________ __________, but his sister doesn't.2.接下来，让我们往碗里倒一些汤Next, let’s__________some soup__________the bowl.3.不要打开收音机，他的爷爷正在睡觉.Don’t __________ __________ the radio, his grandfather is sleeping. 4.你如何制作香蕉奶昔?__________do you __________a banana milk shake5.把肉递给我，我要切碎它。

一、选择题1．— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old A解析：A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？——88元。

how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。

根据下面的回答It’s 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。

2．The computer needs ________， because I will use it tomorrow.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．to be repair C解析：C【详解】句意：电脑需要修理，因为明天我将使用它。

考查动词固定搭配。

根据The computer needs ____，可知，这里The computer表示动作的承受者，所以句子使用被动语态，need doing sth.固定短语，相当于need to be done，意思是“某事需要被做”；need接动名词主动形式，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，这里表示需要被修理。

故答案选C。

3．I want to make apple salad. Could you help me ________ these apples?A．take off B．knock offC．cut down D．cut up D解析：D【详解】句意：我想做苹果沙拉，你能帮我把这些苹果切碎吗？考查动词短语。

A. take off起飞、脱下；B. knock off停工、撞倒；C. cut down砍倒、减少；D. cut up切碎。

根据上文I want to make apple salad.我想做苹果沙拉，可知此处应该是把苹果切碎，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

人教版八年级上册Unit 8 语法：祈使句（一般）副标题一、单选题（本大题共72小题，共72.0分）1.______ wake up your sister，Ben．She needs a good sleep．（）A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Aren'tD. Can't2.—The blender is dirty. ________it this afternoon.—But I have to take a piano lesson this afternoon, mom.A. CleaningB. CleanC. To cleanD. Cleaned3.— ________ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ________.A. Don’t；won’tB. Don’t be；won’tC. Don’t be；don’tD. Don’t；will4._____ your umbrella, or you will catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Takes5.—English is so hard for me.—____stop learning.A. NOB. NotC. Don’tD. Don’t to6._____ this kind of watermelon, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried7.Please______ put the apple into blender.A. donˈtB. wonˈtC. canˈtD. not8._______ here until I come back.A. Donˈt waitB. WaitC. LeaveD. Canˈt leave9.— Tim, ______late for class next time, will you?— Sorry, I won’t.A. doesn’t beB. don’t beC. won’t beD. Never10.—Tom, ______ in the river. It’s really unsafe.— I won’t. Thank you.A. swimB. not swimC. to swimD. don’t swim11."________" is used to tell us that we should learn something step by step.A. There is no end to learn.B. It's never too old to learn.C. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish.D. Learn to walk before you run.12.---Lily has made such great progress these days!---Yeah, ______ her teacher.A. thanks toB. thanks forC. think ofD. because of13.— Don't put your books on the sofa, Tom. Please ________.— OK, Mom. I will do it right now.A. take it awayB. take away themC. take them away14.--- Kate, ________ forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. --- Thanks, I will.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. can’t15.Jack，，or you will get heavier．（）A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat16.---Maria， the dog，will you？---Why ask me？Tom is playing there．（）A. to feedB. feedC. feedingD. D17.--Which is the way to the museum?-- along this road. The museum is behind that white building.A. To walkB. WalkC. WalkingD. Walks18.--- Tom, _________ the phone. I'm busy preparing supper. --- Coming, Mum.A. answerB. answersC. askD. asks19.David,____ play with the mobile phone while you ˈre walking in the street.A. doesnˈtB. canˈtC. donˈtD. wonˈt20.David,____ play with the mobile phone while you ˈre walking in the street.A. doesnˈtB. canˈtC. donˈtD. wonˈt21.---Don't _____ too late, you will feel tired in class.--- I won't, Mum.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up22.It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat(大衣) and ________ the baby.A. put on; dressB. wear; put onC. dress; wear23.—How can we travel around the world online?— ________ on icon, choose any city you like and you can start your tour.A. ClickingB. ClickC. ClickedD. To click24.--Goodbye! -----Bye! Please _____________later.A. ring up meB. ring me upC. rang me up25.Don’t ________ on the ground.A. beB. lieC. layD. lying26.If you get here ,please _______.A. call us onB. call us upC. call us toD. call us off27.Please _______ when the plane leaves for Shanghai.A. findB. to findC. find outD. to find out28.Please ______ English well, and you will find it very helpful.A. try learningB. tried learningC. try to learnD. tried to learn29.The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. turn it off30.Mike, play with the mobile phone while you are walking in thestreet.A. can’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. don’t31.— Tom,any sugar to my coffee. — OK. What about some milk in the coffee?A. doesn’t addB. didn’t addC. not addD. don’t add32.---The job is too hard. I am afraid I can’t do it.---Don’t impossible before you try.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. says33.Please _________,they are having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quietC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking34.— Wendy, _______ some cakes if you’re hungry. — OK. Thanks.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat35.--- I am leaving for London this afternoon.--- Well, ________ you get everything ready.A. make sureB. to make sureC. making sureD. makes sure36.______ this rock music, Please. I’m afraid lots of people can’t stand the noise!A. StoppingB. StopC. StopsD. Stopped.37.Donˈt ________ Frank to come and visit grandma. He is so busy these days.A. expectB. appearC. decideD. seem38.Tom, ___________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A. not watchB. doesn’t watchC. don’t watchD. watches39.Try ______ Chinese in English class.A. not speakB. not to speakC. not sayD. not to say40.Daming, ______ the stream. It’s very dangerous.A. don’t crossB. doesn’t crossC. not crossD. not to cross41.— Now, the fruit is ready. What should I do next? —the watermelon into smallpieces.A. CuttingB. To cutC. To cuttingD. Cut42.Yao Ming will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai. Let’s_______ him _______.A. cheer, withB. to cheer, onC. cheer, on43.---Kate , ________the phone. I’m making a birthday cake .---Coming , Mum.A. answersB. answerC. to answerD. answering44.—Please come and _______. —Sure , I will .A. cheer us onB. cheer on usC. cheers us on45.—Don’t be late next time!—_______A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Sorry, I don’t.C. All right, I won’t.D. OK, I won’t.46.Don’t _____your children _____other children .A. comparing; toB. compare; withC. compare; toD. comparing; with47.A:---Sorry, Mr Li, I ____ my book at home.B: ---That's OK, but don't _____ to bring it to the school tomorrow.A. forgot, leaveB. left, forgetC. forget, leftD. kept, forget48.— I can’t reach high. What shall I do?—David to help you.A. so; AskB. such; AskC. so; To askD. such; Asking49._______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not50.Let your father sleep. Don’t ____，Linda，A. wake up herB. wake her upC. wake up himD. wake him up51.— The job is too hard. I am afraid I can’t do it.— Don’t impossible before you try.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. says52.______________ you close the door when you leave the room.A. Make sureB. Making sureC. To make sureD. Makes sure53.______ mix these things together.A. NotB. NoC. Don’tD. You aren’t54.These are my pencils. Please ______ to me.A. give back themB. gave back themC. gave them backD. give them back55. ______, and you will be healthier.A. Keep exerciseB. Keeping exercisingC. Keep exercisingD. Keeping exercise56.There's too much noise here．Let's go ________ quiet．A. any whereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere57.— Please don’t be late for school again. — _______.A. Sorry, I won’tB. Sorry, I can’tC. No, I don’tD. OK, I didn’t58.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ________.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer upD. cheer up59.— I’m sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ my homework at home.— I see. Don’t _________ to bring it to school tomorrow.A. leave; forgetB. forgot; leftC. left; forgetD. forget; leave60.________ or you will be late for class.A. Hurry upB. To hurry upC. To hurrying upD. Hurrying up61._______ go out before the rain stops.A. DonˈtB. DoesnˈtC. DidnˈtD. Not62.—Jim, ___read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.—OK, thank you.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t63.---Why_____ you come and play basketball with us?---Good idea.A. not youB. notC. not toD. don’t64.---Could you please _____ the books to the students?---- Of course, I _____ .A. hand out, couldB. hand out , canC. put off, can65.— Sorry for being late for the party.— _____ earlier next time, will you?A. ComingB. To comeC. Having comeD. Come66._______ the light off before you go out.A. TurnB. To turnC. TurningD. Turns67.Bob, _______ TV on weekdays.A. not try to watchB. try not to watchC. don’t try watchD. try to not watch68.Kate, your father is sleeping. He’s too tired. Don’t ______.A. wake him upB. wakes him upC. wake up him69.Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.A. don’tB. notC. not beD. don’t be70.Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile.B. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled71.— late for school next time.—Sorry, I won’t.A. BeB. Don’tC. Not toD. Don’t be72._____ quiet！The children are sleeping.A. BeB. To beC. BeingD. Is答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. A 63. D64. B 65. D 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. A71. D 72. A【解析】1. 本题考查祈使句的用法，根据She needs a good sleep．这句话可知，前面是不要叫醒你的妹妹，用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't．故选A．句意：Ben，不要叫醒你的妹妹，她需要一个好的睡眠．本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．2. 句意：——搅拌机很脏。