4.形容词和副词

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专题四 形容词和副词 1. (2014·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 2. (2014·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 3. (2014·江西卷)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 4. (2014·浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5. (2014·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 6. (2014·大纲卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. (2014·大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 8. (2014·湖北卷)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 9. (2014·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 10. (2014·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________, “Don't be so mean”, pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 1. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:在求职面试中,我的优秀表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情乐观。puzzled(困惑的);sensitive(敏感的);optimistic(乐观的);embarrassed(尴尬的)。根据―My good performance in the job interview‖,说明“我”对自己未来很有信心。 2. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。temporary(暂时的);complex(复杂的);accurate(准确的,精确的);efficient(高效的)。根据上半句可知,网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。 3. 【答案】 C 【解析】 nowhere(任何地方都不,无处);however(然而);otherwise(否则,要不然);instead(代替,而不是)。由―we wouldn't have found‖可知本句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。 4. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:Joe骄傲且固执,从来都不承认他错了,而且总是责备别人。strict(严格的);sympathetic(同情的,富有同情心的);stubborn(固执的);sensitive(敏感的)。根据―never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame‖可知他很固执。 5. 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考,而不是盲从别人。blindly(盲目地);unwillingly(不情愿地);closely(密切地);carefully(仔细地,认真地)。 6. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:Raymond的父母亲想要他得到可能的最好的教育。根据常识可知,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。the best possible education=the best education possible for him。 7. 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:Harry已经离开家有一段时间了,他很少看见他的家人。frequently(频繁地,经常地);seldom(很少);always(总是,一直);usually(通常)。根据句意可知他已经离开家了,所以很少有和家人见面的机会。 8. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象非常深刻的是她赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。awful(糟糕的,极坏的);essential(必要的;基本的);impressive(留有深刻印象的);obvious(明显的,显然的)。Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的地方。 9. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,而是对他宽容地笑了一下,并放他离开了。cautious(谨慎的,小心的);grateful(感激的):tolerant(宽容的;容忍的,忍受的);wild(野生的;野蛮的)。根据―Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase‖可知她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。 10. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:Sabrina刚说完她的话,Albert就手指着她警告说“不要这么苛刻”。dreadfully(可怕地,恐怖地);guiltily(有罪地;内疚地);indirectly(间接地);sharply(严厉地,尖刻地)。根据―Don't be so mean‖以及―pointing a finger of warning at her‖说明Albert说话的语气很严厉。 高考直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成形式的题不多见,主要考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级在句子中的合理运用。形容词和副词在句中的位置,常见结构的考查与语境相结合,增加了难度。同时,加强考查在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能力。

要点储备一:形容词的位置 1. 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置

1 修饰some, any, every, no和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible

2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution

possible

3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep, alone, available等形容词可以后置 the only person awake 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long

5 表同义或反义的两个形容词一般后置,并用逗号与前后内容隔开 The novel, interesting and instructive, is sure to appeal to the young. Countries, big or small, should be equal.

6 某些形容词作定语时,前置后置意义不同 present(目前的)(出席,到场的); left(左边的)(剩下的); concerned(担忧的)(相关的);the responsible person(可依赖的人),the man responsible(应负责的人);the absent students(心不在焉的学生),the students absent(缺席的学生) 2. 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:记忆技巧有:① 壮大形新颜国材 + 名词;② 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all, half, both,分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands, all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful, bad, cold, great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college, writing desk, police car等。 如:two beautiful new green silk evening dress两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服 I have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table.我有一个中国制造的木制红色的大的圆桌子。 代词 数词 性状形容词